Chapter 17 Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Clovis Charles Martel Charlemagne Vikings Feudalism Manorialism Holy Roman Empire vassals horse collars watermills Pope Gregory I Hanseatic League chivalry Thomas Aquinas Gothic cathedrals Reconquista bubonic plague Clovis Magyars serfs manors heavy plows William Duke of Normandy three estates guilds pilgrimage Leif Erikson fourth crusade Frankish Kingdom Britain Iberian Peninsula Discussion Questions Examine the economic world of early medieval Europe. What role did the manor play in this world? How did trade influence Europe? Discuss the creation of feudalism. How did this system arise? What were the most important features of this system? How well did it work? How could the central lord-retainer relationship of feudalism create political and social order? How could it be used to create powerful states? What were its dangers? Examine the invasions that plagued Europe after the fall of Rome. How was Europe influenced by these migrations? Examine the rise of monasticism. What role did monasteries play in early medieval Europe? How important were St. Benedict and St. Scholastica? Chapter 17 Discussion Questions Examine the economic world of early medieval Europe. What role did the manor play in this world? How did trade influence Europe? Discuss the creation of feudalism. How did this system arise? What were the most important features of this system? How well did it work? How could the central lord-retainer relationship of feudalism create political and social order? How could it be used to create powerful states? What were its dangers? Examine the invasions that plagued Europe after the fall of Rome. How was Europe influenced by these migrations? Examine the rise of monasticism. What role did monasteries play in early medieval Europe? How important were St. Benedict and St. Scholastica? Historical Terms and Concepts to Know *Who, what, where, why, when, how, so what? Clovis Charles Martel Charlemagne Vikings Feudalism Manorialism Holy Roman Empire vassals horse collars watermills Pope Gregory I Hanseatic League chivalry Thomas Aquinas Gothic cathedrals Reconquista bubonic plague Clovis Magyars serfs manors heavy plows William Duke of Normandy three estates guilds pilgrimage Leif Erikson fourth crusade Frankish Kingdom Britain Iberian Peninsula