AP Human Geography DeBlij Chapters 11 & 13 1. Why has organic agriculture increased in the developed world? 2. What are feed crops? 3. When studying agriculture, why is it more important to look at how a crop is grown rather than what crop is grown? 4. How much has the American farmer’s ability to feed people increased? 5. Where is it believed root crops were first domesticated? 6. Where is it believed seed crops were first domesticated? 7. Why did humans decide to domesticate animals? 8. If subsistence farmer can sell their extra goods, where is their market? 9. Why is subsistence agriculture becoming less sustainable? 10. How did colonization create famine? 11. Explain how “distance to market” applies to the Von Thunen Model. 12. What was the primary goal of the Green Revolution? 13. Why are people critical of the Green Revolution? 14. In the world as a whole, who does most of the work in agriculture? 15. What shape fields does center pivot irrigation create? 16. Why was the township-and-range system developed? 17. How large is a section of land under the township-and-range system? 18. Why are eastern state more likely to be metes and bounds than western states? 19. How does primogeniture prevent fragmentation? 20. How did the plantation system develop? 21. What are the 4 major climate regions in Koppen’s system? 22. Shifting cultivation is primarily found in which climates? 23. What are the two primary non-food cash crops? 24. What is the primary use of rubber today? 25. What is a luxury crop? 26. What is a “fair trade” crop? 27. Despite the dangers, some farmers choose to raise coca, poppies and marijuana rather than food. Why? 28. List three environmental impacts caused by commercial agriculture. 29. How has agribusiness changed poultry and pork production in the US? 30. What is the primary cause of farmland loss today? 31. What does Wegener’s Theory describe? 32. Why was the eruption of Mount Toba so dangerous for humans? 33. How did the Little Ice Age affect Europe? 34. How did the Little Ice Age affect China? 35. How can a volcano in Asia affect the climate in North America? 36. How can water become a political issue? 37. What are the 3 “greenhouse” gases? 38. Why does Canada have an acid rain problem? 39. Why is reforestation an incomplete solution to deforestation? 40. What are three causes of soil erosion? 41. What is an introduced species and why are they considered a problem? 42. How do the patterns of consumption in core countries affect the periphery? Agriculture Organic Subsistence Commercial Livestock Ranching Mediterranean Root Crop Seed Crop Economic activity Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Quinary First Agricultural Revolution Second Agricultural Revolution Third Agricultural Revolution (Green) Plant Domestication Animal Domestication Shifting Cultivation Slash-and-burn agriculture Von Thunen Model Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Cadastral System Rectangular Survey system Township-and-range system Metes and Bounds survey Long-lot survey Primogeniture Commercial Agriculture Cash crop Monoculture Plantation agriculture Cartel Luxury crops` Koppen climate classification Agribusiness Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Pangaea Photosynthesis Mass depletion Mass extinction Pacific Ring of Fire Pleistocene Glaciation Interglaciation Wisconsin glaciation Holocene Little Ice Age Environmental Stress Resource Renewable Non-renewable Hydrologic cycle Aquifer Atmosphere Global warming Acid rain Oxygen cycle Deforestation Soil erosion Waste Solid Toxic Radioactive Sanitary Landfill Biodiversity Ozone layer Geographers to know Wladimir Koppen Carl Sauer J.H. von Thunen World Agriculture - Figure 11.17 WORLD REALM MAPPING SHEET Student Name _______________________________ Chapter Pages Title (Map):_____________________________________________ Overview (General Where): List 5 General facts about this map: 1) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Region it (Specific Where): List key details from the map in each region. 1 North America 2 Latin America (Middle America, Caribbean and South America) 3 Europe 4 N. Africa and Southwest Asia 5 Subsaharan Africa 6 Russia (with Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) 7 South Asia 8 East Asia 9 Southeast Asia 10 Austral (Australia, New Zealand) Conclusion: What does this map tell you… 3 points 1) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________