Supporting Information Investigation on the Interaction of a Cyanine Dye with Transferrin Based on Spectroscopic Methods Xiu-feng Zhanga*, Ling Lana, Lei Chena, Hong-bo Chena, Qian-fan Yangb, Qian Lib, Qi-long Lia, Xiao-ran Suna, Ya-lin Tangb* a. College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063009, China b. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Identification of Cyanine Dye ETC The structure and purification of cyanine dye ETC were identified by MS-ESI, elemental analysis, NMR and absorption spectroscopy. a) MS-ESI From the mass spectrum, the measured molecular weight of ETC is 679, which is consistent with the calculated value, 680. b) Elemental Analysis ETC molecular formula: C39H47N3O6S4·3H2O Table 1. Elemental analysis of cyanine dye ETC Element N C H S Calculated Value (%) 5.03 56.02 6.39 15.34 Experimental Value (%) 5.09 56.13 6.27 15.10 c) NMR spectrum Figure 1. The numbering scheme of molecular structure of ETC Figure 2. The 1H-NMR spectrum of cyanine dye ETC in DMSO-d6 Table 2. The full assignments of the proton peaks of ETC Proton Proton Proton Proton 1 1 H peak number kind 1 Aromatic 2 H peak number kind 8.127-8.106, d 13 Aromatic 7.663, t Aromatic 7.788, t 14 Aromatic 7.788, t 3 Aromatic 7.663, t 15 Aromatic 8.127-8.106, d 4 Aromatic 7.956-7.934, d 16 Secondary 4.97, s 5 Aromatic 8.258-8.224, d 17 Secondary --* 6 Aromatic 8.614-8.592, d 18 Secondary 3.002-2.928, m 7 Tertiary 8 Secondary 6.653, s 19 Secondary 4.97, s 20 Secondary --* 21 Secondary 3.002-2.928, m 3.002-2.928, 9 Tertiary 6.653, s m * 10 Aromatic 8.614-8.592, d 22 Secondary 3.125-3.070, q 11 Aromatic 8.258-8.224, d 23 Primary 1.17, t 12 Aromatic 7.956-7.934, d 24 Primary 1.374, t The peaks of these secondary protons are covered by the peak of the solvent DMSO-d6