University of Evansville Page _____ of ______ Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Student _______Tammy Barton________________ Date______________09/29/2009_______ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Name Brand: Morphine Decrease severity of pain after having surgery without Generic Name: Classification: Opioids significant alteration in level of analgesics, opioids agonists consciousness or respiratory status. Dosage: 0.8-10mg/hr Availability: (PCA device) 1mg/ml, 2mg/ml, 3mg/ml, 5mg/ml NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Asses type, location, and intensity of pain, prior to and after administration. May increase plasma amylase and lipase levels Assess level of consciousness, blood pressure, pulse and respiration before and periodically during administration If respiration <10 assess level of sedation. Physical stimulation may be sufficient to prevent significant hypoventilation Assess bowel function routinely Narcan is antidote to reverse respiration depression or coma University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date____________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Lortab 7.5/500 Decrease in severity of Generic Name: Hydrocodone moderate pain acetaminophen Classification:Opioid analgesics Route and dosage: 2.5-10 mg every 3-6 hrs Page _____ of ______ Student ____Tammy Barton_______________________ Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS. Alter the perception of and response to painful stimuli while producing generalized CNS depression. NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES May cause confusion, dizziness, sedation, euphoria, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, blurred vision, diplopic, miosis, respiratory depression, hypotension, bradycardia, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, urinary retention, sweating. Prolonged use may lead to physical and psychological dependence and or tolerance. Access type, location, and intensity of pain prior to and 1 hour after giving. Interacts with MAO inhibitors producing severe unpredictable reactions. Additive CNS depression with alcohol, antihistamines, and sedative/hypnotics University of Evansville Page _____ of ______ Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Student __Tammy Barton__________________________ Date_________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Toradol Short term management of pain Generic Name: Ketorolac not to exceed 5 day total for all routes Classification: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, nonopioid analgesics Route and dosage: 15 mg IV every 6 hrs PRN for breakthrough pain Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis producing peripherally mediated analgesia. NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES May cause drowsiness, abnormal thinking, dizziness, euphoria, headache, asthma, edema, GI bleed, abnormal taste, diarrhea, dry mouth, renal toxicity, sweating, urinary frequency, GI pin, nausea, dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, prolonged bleeding time Access pt for hx of GI bleeds, asthma. Assess type of pain location, intensity before and after administration. Assess for adverse reactions such as rash, adverse oral effects such as sores in the mucosa. University of Evansville Page _____ of ______ Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Student ___Tammy Barton_________________________ Date________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Ultram Treatment for moderate to Generic Name: Tramadol moderately severe pain Classification: Analgesics (centrally acting) Route and Dosage: 50-100 mg every 4-6 hrs not to exceed 400mg/day or 300mg/day for people over 75 Binds to mu-opioid receptors. Inhibit its reuptake of serotonin and nor epinephrine in the CNS Decrease pain NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES May cause dizziness, headache, somnolence, anxiety, confusion, malaise, weakness, flatulence, urinary retention, sweating. abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting Assess type, location, and intensity of pain before administration Assess b/p and R rate before and during treatment. Assess bowel functions University of Evansville Page _____ of ______ Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Student ___Tammy Barton_________________________ Date________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Ultracet Decrease pain. Generic Name: Tramadol and acetaminophen Treatment for moderate and moderately severe pain Classification: Analgesics Route and Dosage: 37.5mg of tramadol and 325mg of acetaminophen Binds to mu-opioids receptors. Inhibit its reuptake of serotonin and nor epinephrine in the CNS NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES May cause dizziness, headache, somnolence, anxiety, confusion, malaise, weakness, flatulence, urinary retention, sweating. abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting Assess type, location, and intensity of pain before administration Assess b/p and R rate before and during treatment. University of Evansville Page _____ of ______ Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Student ___Tammy Barton_________________________ Date_________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Percocet To relieve moderate to severe Generic Name: Oxycodone pain with acetaminophen Classification: opioid Decrease in severity of pain analgesics without significant alterations in LOC or R status Schedule II Dosages: Use with caution in pts with Adult: > 50kg 5-10mg PO head trauma, increased every 3-4 hrs may give intracranial pressure, severe controlled release every 12 hrs renal, hepatic or pulmonary Rectal (adults) 10-40mg 3-4 disease; hypothyroidism; times a day adrenal insufficiency Tablets: 2.5 mg/325mg, Adult: < 50kg or child 612yrs 1.25mg PO every 6 hrs 2.5 mg/400mg, 5mg/325mg or 0.2 mg/kg every 3-4 hrs 5mg/400mg, 7.5mg/400mg, Child >12 2.5 mg PO every 7.5mg/ 500mg, 10mg/ 325mg 6hrs 10mg/400mg, 10mg/650mg NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Prolonged use can lead to physical and psychological dependence and tolerance Constipation may become an issue, increase fluid and fiber intake Narcan is antidote for respiratory depression or coma Regular administered doses may be more effective than prn doses Controlled release tablets should be swallowed whole; do not crush, break or chew (can lead to rapid release and absorption of a fatal dose) Assess type, location, and intensity of pain prior to and 1 hour after giving Assess b/p, P, R, before and after giving, if R is <10/min assess level of sedation Assess bowel sounds regularly May increase plasma amylase and lipase levels