University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date__11/02/2009_______________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Zofran Prevention of nausea and Generic Name: Ondansetron vomiting Classification: Antiemetrics, 5-HT, antagonist Dosage PO active ulcer Child: 1 month -16yr 2-4 mg/kg bid up to 300mg Reflux and erosive esophagitis : Child 1 month- 16yr 5-10 mg/kg in 2 divided doses Maintenance ulcer: Child: 1 month-16yr 2-4 mg/kg PO daily up to 150mg Heartburn: adults and child age 12 and older 75- 150 mg PO daily Page _____ of ______ Student _Tammy Barton__________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Monitor for headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, fatique, weakness, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dry mouth Monitor bowel sounds prior to and after administration. Monitor for increased liver enzymes Assess for extrapyramidal effects, involuntary movements, facial grimaces. Assess for nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention and bowel sounds University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date_____10/07/2009 ________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Name Brand: Pepcid Management of gastric Generic Name: Famotidine hypersecretory states. Decreased abdominal pain. Classification: Histamine H2 receptor antagonists Unlabeled use: Management of GI symptoms with use of NSAIDs, management of urticara Availability: (Tablets)10mg, 20mg,40mg. (Gelcaps) 10mg (Oral liquid) 40mg/5ml (premixed infusion) 20mg/50ml 0.9% NaCl Injection: 10 mg/ml Healing and prevention of ulcers Decreased symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Tx of heartburn, acid, indigestion, and sour stomach. Decrease secretion of gastric acid. Tx and prevention of gastric or duodenal irritation and bleeding. GERD Tx: 20 mg/bid up to 40mg/bid Page _____ of ______ Student _Tammy Barton____________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Assess pt for epigastric or abdominal pain and flank pain or occult blood in stool, emesis, or gastric aspirate Instruct pt to take as directed for full course of Tx Advise pt to report onset of black, tarry stools, fever, sore throat, diarrhea, dizziness, confusion, or hallucinations. Dosage Po IV children 1-16yr peptic ulcer: 0.5 mg/kg/day at Hs or in 2 divided doses. Gerd: 1 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses. May cause false positive results for urine protein ; using Multistix PO infants > 3 mo – 1yr GERD: 0.5 mg/kg/dose BID PO infants and neonates < 3 mo GERD: 0.5 mg/kg/dose once daily. Monitor CBC with differential May cause false negative results in skin tests using allergenic extracts May cause an increase in serum transaminases and serum creatinine. University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date_________________ Client’s Initials ________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Senokot-S Treatment of constipation associated with slow transit Generic Name: (Senna/Docusate Sodium) time, constipating drugs and irritable or spastic bowel Classification: Laxativesyndrome.. stimulant Chem. class: Anthraquinone -Adult: PO: 1-8 tabs/day or ½ to 4 tsp of granules (1tsp-4 ml) added to water or juice. -Child 1 mo-1 yr.: SYR: 1.25-2.5 ml at bedtime. Acute constipation; Bowel preparation for surgery or examination. Po children 6-12yrs: 6-25mg Po children >12yrs: 12-50mg 1-2 times a day. 1-2 times a day. Page _____ of ______ Student ____________________________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES GI: Nausea, vomiting, anorexia, cramps, diarrhea, flatulence. GU: Pink, red or brown, black urine. META: Hypocalcemia, enteropathy, alkalosis, hypokalemia, tetany. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, GI bleeding, obstruction, CHF, breastfeeding, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, appendicitis, acute surgical abdomen. Assess: -Stool: color, consistency, amount. -Blood, urine electrolytes if product is used often. -I&O ratio to identify fluid loss -Therapeutic response: decrease in constipation -Cause of constipation; fluids, bulk, exercise missing, constipating products. -Cramping, rectal bleeding, nausea, vomiting; product should be discontinued. Precautions: Pregnancy Po children 2-6 yrs: 3-12.5 mg 1-2 times a day. University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION BrandName: Prilosec Maintenance of healing in Generic Name: omeprazole erosive esophagitis. Duodenal ulcers. Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Dosages Po children > 2yrs Decreased abdominal pain and < 20kgs: 10 mg once a day. Po children > 2 yrs > 20 kg: 20mg once a day. PO children alternate doseing: 1 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses. Page _____ of ______ Student ___Tammy Barton____________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Assess for epigastric pain, abdominal pain, frank or occult blood in the stool, emesis, or gastric aspirate. May cause drowsiness, dizziness. Advise patient to avoid alcohol, products that conations aspirin, or NSAIDs, and foods that may cause gastric irritation. Advise patient to report black tarry stools. University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Page _____ of ______ Date_________________________ Student ___Tammy Barton_____________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ EVALUATION OF DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CONSIDERATIONS FOR EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT THIS PATIENT INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, DRUG LAB RESULTS AND USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE PROCEDURES AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Phenergan Treatment of nausea, vomiting, May cause dizziness, May increase blood glucose Generic Name: Promethazine and pain after surgery. Also drowsiness, blurred vision, dry levels used as a sedative mouth, stuffy nose, tinnitus, constipation Dosage Po adults: 6.25-12.5 Drug interactions: CNS Exercise caution with use with mg TID/day and 25mg at HS. depressants (alcohol, patients who have asthma or benzodiazepines, opioids) allergies IM, IV, Rectal Adult: 25mg Drug interactions: lithium, Teaching advise patient to take PO children > 2yrs: 0.1mg/kg/dose (not to exceed may repeat in 2 hrs. atropine, warfarin, propanolol, with food 12.5mg) every 6 hrs during the Rectal children > 2yrs: MAO inhibitors, sedatives day and 0.5 mg/kg dose at HS 0.5mg/kg every 4-6 hrs or 0.5mg/kg at HS (not to exceed 25 mg) Caution patient before ambulation University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date_________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Bentyl Management of irritable bowel Generic Name: Dicyclomine syndrome in patients who do not respond to usual interventions. Dosages PO children > 2yrs: 10mg 3-4 times a day. PO children 6mo-2yrs: 5-10mg 34 times a day. PO adult: 10-20mg 3-4 times a day IM adults: 20 mg every 4-6 hrs Page _____ of ______ Student __Tammy Barton_______________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES Assess for symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (abdominal cramping, alternating constipation, and diarrhea, mucus in stools before and during treatment. Assess for abdominal distension and for bowel sounds Instruct patient to take as directed. In addition, to make position changes slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension. Monitor intake and output Instruct patient to notify doctor if eye pain or increased sensitivity to light occurs. May cause urinary retention. Advise patient to consult doctor before taking any OTC medications. University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Date_________________________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT DRUG USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Lomotil Treatment of diarrhea inhibits excess GI motility. Generic Name: Diphenoxylate/atropine Dosages children use liquid only: 0.3-0.4 mg/kg/day 4 divided doses. PO adult: 5 mg 3-4 times daily initially then 5 mg once a day (not to exceed 20 mg/day Page _____ of ______ Student _Tammy Barton___________ NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS PATIENT EVALUATION OF DESIRED EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, LAB RESULTS AND PROCEDURES May cause dizziness, confusion, headache, insomnia, nervousness, dry mouth, constipation Risk for dependence Instruct patient to avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants. Instruct patient to avoid driving until they know how medication will affect them. University of Evansville Department of Nursing and Health Sciences Drug Dispensing Sheet Page _____ of ______ Date________________________ Student __Tammy Barton_____________ Allergies: Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Long and Short term goals (must be measurable): Interventions: MEDICATION WITH INDIVIDUAL DESIRED NURSING IMPLICATIONS/ EVALUATION OF DESIRED PRESCRIBED DOSEAGE EFFECT OF DRUG FOR CONSIDERATIONS FOR EFFECT FOR THE PATIENT. CLASSIFICATION OF THE THIS PATIENT THIS PATIENT INCLUDING ASSESSMENT, DRUG LAB RESULTS AND USUAL DOSE/SAFE DOSE PROCEDURES AND ADMINISTRATION Brand Name: Colace Prevention of constipation Assess for bowel sounds, Advise patient not to use Generic Name: Docusate abdominal distension, usual laxatives when abdominal pain sodium bowel patterns is present Advise patient that laxative Dosages Adults and children Soft formed bowel movements Assess color, consistency and 6-12 yrs PO: 50-400 mg in 1-4 amount of stool produced. should be used for a short time. divided doses. PO children 3-6 yrs: 20-60 mg in 1-4 divided Instruct patient with cardiac doses. Po children < 3yrs: 10disease to avoid straining. 40 mg in 1-4 divided doses.