Summary of UWBRAD Science Requirements Measurement of ice sheet physical temperature at 10 m depth to 1 K accuracy at minimum 10 km spatial resolution. 10 m temperatures approximate the mean annual temperature and so represent an important climate parameter. Measurement of depth-averaged physical temperature from 200 m to maximum 4 km ice sheet thickness to 1 K accuracy at minimum 10 km spatial resolution. Spatial variations in average temperature can be used as a proxy for improving temperature dependent iceflow models. Measurement of ice sheet physical temperature profile at 100 m depth intervals to 1 K accuracy at minimum 10 km spatial resolution. Remote sensing measurements of temperature-depth profiles can substantially improve ice flow models. Measurements time coded and geolocated by latitude and longitude.