CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 COURSE RECORD FORM Use to add a new course, drop a course, or to make a course change. This form is to be completed by the Department Chair and attached to the proposal. SECTION A CGE-Graduate CUE-Undergraduate PST (**For 500 or 600 level courses, joint review by CUE and CGE is needed to ensure consistency.) ACTION () : New Course (Complete Sections A & B.) Drop Course (Complete Section A only.) Change Course (Complete Section A and only areas that will change in Section B.) DEPT NAME:_Education_ Dept Prefix/Nbr/Title _EDU _ (760) Foundations of Policy and Legislative on Bilingualism: Implications for ASL/English Bilingual for 0-5 (If new course, enter number selected by dept.) EFFECTIVE TERM: Fall IMPACT: Major (3) Spring Summer 2012 Minor Curriculum DRAFT OF CATALOG REVISION (attach) SECTION B (Complete only areas that will change.) COURSE TITLE: Foundations of Policy and Legislative on Bilingualism: Implications for ASL/English Bilingual for 0-5 (3) COURSE DESCRIPTION (Attach revised description for catalog.) Cross-Listed with: _________________ (Dept. Prefix/Number) Pre-Requisites:_ Instructor or Program Director’s approval _________________ Co-Requisites:_________________________________________________ COURSE FEE:___________ GRADING BASIS: ABC/NC_ _ P/NP______ Pass/Fail______ No Grade_______ PERMISSION REQUIRED: Department__ _ Instructor _____ None __________ COURSE COMPONENT: Lecture_ _ Laboratory_____ Seminar _____ Field Studies_____ Self-Paced_____ Supervision _____ Thesis Research _____ Practicum/Internship_____ Online _ __ Dean’s Signature:______________________________________Date:______________________ FOR REGISTRAR’S OFFICE ONLY: People Soft Course ID#______________________ Entered into PeopleSoft Date: ______________ Registrar’s Office Signature: _________________________________________________________ Distribution by Registrar to: Provost, Dean, Department Chair, CUE/CGE Chair 10/7/11 1 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 10/7/11 2 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 CGE PROPOSAL FOR NEW GRADUATE COURSES CHECKLIST FOR INDIVIDUALS PREPARING PROPOSALS: __Prepare the syllabus and proposal according to CGE guidelines (seek advice from CGE Curriculum Committee if needed). NB: Proposals for a new required course must be accompanied by a CGE proposal for Graduate Program Change, explaining how the new course will be integrated into the overall program structure. Prepare the Course Record Form carefully to ensure that all information is recorded correctly (e.g. exact title of course, grading basis, number of credits, course fee, if any) and matches the contents of the proposal and syllabus. The Registrar’s Office feeds information directly from this form into the University database. Submit the proposal packet (proposal, syllabus, Course Record Form and Signature (Routing) Form) to your department chair for signature. If the proposed course is part of the PEP Unit, submit the proposal packet to PEP-C for review and signature on the Signature (Routing) Form. Once your department chair and (if necessary) PEP-C have signed off, submit the proposal packet to the Assistant Dean for Curriculum, Policy, and Operations, who will track its progress through the remaining steps of the proposal review. Please note that at each step of the review process, the proposal may be returned to you for revisions. Once the proposal reaches CGE, the Assistant Dean will contact you for an electronic version of the most recent syllabus and proposal, to be posted on the CGE website. Please be sure to always include the current date in the filenames of your proposal and syllabus (eg. LIN510_proposal_2-12-08.doc). DEADLINES FOR PROPOSAL SUBMISSIONS TO CGE: The deadline for courses to be offered in the next Academic Year and appear in the course catalog is February 15 of the current year, or the next business day. If you have any questions about the CGE review process, please contact the CGE chair. COURSES WITH ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Proposals for courses requiring PEP-C review must complete item 15.0 at the end of this proposal form. Proposals for 500-level courses must explicitly address differences in requirements for graduate and undergraduate candidates wherever relevant (usually items 6.0 - 9.0. 11.0 and 14.0). 10/7/11 3 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 CGE COURSE PROPOSAL COMPONENTS: All numbered items below must be addressed for new graduate course proposals. If certain items do not apply to this specific course proposal, so state and briefly explain why. Numbers 1.0 through 6.0 identify components that are binding; that is, once the course is approved, these components can be changed only by submission of a Proposal for Graduate Course Change to the CGE Curriculum Committee. 1.0 Department Education 2.0 Course Number Specify the course number. Briefly justify the course level (700-level, 800-level, etc.). 760 Justification: The 700-level courses are designed for in-service professionals who hold teacher certification and/or seeking careers as early childhood educators as well as for pre-service MA candidates pursuing a license in Early Childhood Education and/or Deaf Education: K-12. The course may be open to other candidates with program coordinator’s approval. 3.0 Course Title EDU 760: Foundations of Policy and Legislative on Bilingualism: Implications for ASL/English Bilingual for 0-5 4.0 Course Credits 4.1 How many credits will this course carry? Note: The standard computation of credit is one (1) semester-hour per 50 minutes of instruction per week for an equivalent of fifteen (15) course meetings. 3 credits 4.2 If the course includes non-classroom instruction or lab sessions, or if the credit hours vary in some way from the standard, provide an explanation. The course will be offered as a hybrid course including both face-to-face and an online component. 4.3 If variable credit is proposed (e.g., 1-3 hours), explain how this will be utilized and determined. N.A. 5.0 Formal (Catalog) Description Provide a formal course description of the course, adhering to length and style characteristics of college catalog listings, including pre-requisites, fees, and any information regarding cross-listings if applicable. The description is to be written in the third person and must appear exactly the same on the proposal form, Course Record form and syllabus. This course is designed to educate candidates about state and federal education policies, particularly as they pertain to bilingualism. In addition, the course will 10/7/11 4 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 addresses a basic working knowledge of regulations essential to the role and as bilingual early childhood professionals. Candidates will implement policies and regulations using the language planning framework in their work in homes, schools and agencies, and the community. It elaborates and builds upon knowledge and dispositions learned in foundation courses. 6.0 Prerequisites 6.1 List the prerequisites and/or co-requisites for this course. Instructor or program coordinator’s approval 6.2 Provide a brief rationale for prerequisites and/or co-requisites, The course is primarily for in-service professionals enrolled in the certificate program and for pre-service MA candidates pursuing licensure in Early Childhood Education and/or Deaf Education: K-12. The course may be open to other candidates with program coordinator’s approval. 6.3 If prerequisites and/or co-requisites involve other departments of instruction, provide evidence of acknowledgement and cooperation from these departments (e.g. letters of support). N.A. 7.0 Rationale for proposed course 7.1 Why is this course being proposed? Provide a rationale. This course will be the first course of the program. The course will provide candidates an introduction to the framework of the ASL/English Bilingual Early Childhood Birth to Five Certificate Program. Candidates will gain knowledge about the history and influences of language and bilingual education policies from political and legislative perspectives. Candidates will also gain understanding about the nature of language planning and advocacy skills to become potential leaders, change agents and/or advocates for deaf and hard of children from birth to five and their families. 7.2 Describe any actual or apparent overlap with current course offerings. If other departments are impacted by this course, provide evidence of consultation with and support from those departments (e.g. letters of support). N.A. 8.0 Grading System State whether letter-grade or pass/fail system will be utilized if the latter, provide a brief rationale. A letter grade system will be used. 9.0 Course Characteristics 9.1 If the course is to be cross-listed (within a single department, or across more than one department), provide a rationale and full documentation of steps taken to assure such listings. N.A. 10/7/11 5 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 9.2 If the course is open to both undergraduate and graduate candidates, provide a rationale for doing so and explain any differences in requirements for undergraduate and graduate candidates. N.A 9.3 Explain how this course fits with the other department offerings. Is this course a required course (in which case it must be accompanied by a proposal for Change to Existing Program) or an elective course? N.A. 9.4 Describe the intended candidate-audience for this course. If substantial numbers of candidates from outside the department are expected to enroll in this course, provide evidence of support and cooperation from these departments in terms of enrollment and compatible scheduling. The course is intended for in-service professionals who hold teaching certification and seeking careers as early childhood education professionals, mentors, childcare program directors or other positions related to the care and education of children ages birth through five years old. The course is also available to graduate candidates who are pursuing a licensure in General Education: ECE and/or K-12 Deaf Education. The course may be open to other candidates with program coordinator’s approval. 9.5 What is the anticipated starting date for this course? How frequently and in which semester(s) will the course be offered in the future? How many sections of this course will typically be offered simultaneously? The anticipated starting date for this course is Summer 2012. This course will be offered once per calendar year during the summer semester. It is anticipated that there will be one session offered each summer. 10.0 Instructor Describe necessary instructor competencies and qualifications to teach the course. The instructor must possess knowledge of language and bilingual legislation and policies as well as on language planning in Deaf and bilingual education Qualifications include: A minimum of 3 years of teaching experience in Early Childhood Education (birth to 3rd grade) and/or hold extensive knowledge and/or experience in educating young deaf children in ASL/English bilingual environments ASL fluency Minimum requirement of a Masters Degree, Ph.D., preferred; degree must be in a field of education Has expertise in policy in general and ASL/English bilingualism as well as language planning aspects 11.0 Course Format and Procedures 10/7/11 6 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Describe how the course will be conducted, in terms of class meetings and teaching procedures. For example, will the course be taught online only, or as a hybrid of online and classroom meetings? Will the course incorporate lectures, discussions, lab sessions, small-group or individualized instruction, practicum or field experiences, candidate reports or projects, competency-based modules, or other types of instructional procedures? It will have an online and face-to-face component. The class will first meet faceto-face daily for two weeks during the summer. The course will continue online for three weeks. The course format will consist of lectures, discussion postings both in ASL and English, and candidates’ completion of reports and projects. See a chart of the course offerings in the main program proposal. 12.0 Evaluation of Course and Course Instructor Describe how course instruction and the course itself will be evaluated, including any long-term strategies for evaluating the course as part of the department offerings. The instructor and course will be evaluated through the standard department evaluation procedures (including course evaluations completed by candidates) and university requirements for program and course review. 13.0 Resources Describe the immediate and future impact the offering of this course is likely to have on the department's personnel, physical, and financial resources. The Department of Education will need to have at least one adjunct to cover courses that faculty cannot accept due to current teaching load. Although the resources may be costly, there will be return on investment due to increased enrollment and revenues. Facility Resources Gallaudet University library has the largest collection of Deaf related publications, journals and texts. In addition candidates have access to a number of libraries in the DC area through the consortium. Candidates’ needs will be more than adequately met by these resources. The Center on American Sign Language and English Bilingual Education and Research that is housed under the Office of Dean and the Graduate School and Professional Programs that also has rich curricula and materials designed for training in-service and pre-service professionals. E-Learning Lab is a staff-support computer lab for faculty, staff and candidates who seek technical assistance (i.e., interactive presentations, videos, DVDs, etc.) The candidates have access to the Department of Education Computer Lab for technical support. 14.0 Alignment of proposed course goals with those of academic program 14.1 Program mission statement 10/7/11 7 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 The American Sign Language and English Bilingual Early Childhood Education: Birth to 5 Program prepares professionals to advocate for and educate young Deaf and Hard of Hearing children and families from diverse cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic backgrounds 14.2 Program Candidate Learning Outcomes List the Candidate Learning Outcomes for your academic program. Program Outcomes: 1. The candidate exhibits knowledge of and applies theories, concepts, and practices of ASL and English bilingual early childhood education in ways that are meaningful for diverse deaf and hard of hearing children, their families, and community. 2. The candidate engages in critical reflective practices for improving professional performance as it applies to their work in the home, center, and school. 3. The candidate engages in continuous self-examination for personal and professional development. 4. The candidate demonstrates knowledge of public policy and laws that apply to the 0-5 populations by advocating for the child and family. 5. The candidate demonstrates leadership or partnership by functioning as a change agent to influence and improve the education of deaf and hard of hearing children through advocacy, community action, and collaboration in educational settings. 6. The candidate demonstrates the ability to effectively communicate with children, families, and other professionals using ASL and English. 7. The candidate demonstrates the ability to use assessments ethically and appropriately to evaluate the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional and physical development of the child. 8. The candidate plans, implements, and evaluates effective educational practices based upon knowledge of child development, early language and cognitive development, of early childhood education and bilingual practices and the diverse characteristics of the child, the family, and the community. 9. The candidate demonstrates the critical thinking skills necessary to analyze, evaluate and use information from research in the field of ASL/English bilingual early childhood education. 10. The candidate demonstrates knowledge and skills related to visual and auditory technologies used by deaf and hard of hearing children to provide visual and auditory access and support the child’s language development. 11. The candidate demonstrates an understanding of the diverse learning styles of children by creating learning opportunities to meet their individual needs. . 12. The candidate fosters collaborative relationships with professionals, families, and the community to support the overall development of the children. 14.3 Course Candidate Learning Outcomes List the Candidate Learning Outcomes for your proposed course. Then in table format, using the template provided below, list the learning outcomes and show how the course and program SLOs align by placing checks in the appropriate cells. See Table 1 10/7/11 8 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 14.4 Learning Opportunities Briefly describe the Learning Opportunities (eg. assignments, projects, activities, reports, field experiences, etc.) designed to achieve the course Candidate Learning Outcomes. List them in table format, using the template provided below, and briefly state how they will be assessed (eg. what assessment methods will be used?). See Table 1 14.5 Assessment Methods Attach assessment tools used in this course (include grading scales, rubrics, checklists, etc.) to the syllabi accompanying this proposal. Do not attach them to the proposal itself. See Appendix A Table 1 American Sign Language & English Bilingual Early Childhood Education: Birth to Five Certificate Program Class Objectives: 1. Examine language ideologies and attitudes related to bilingualism as well as on ASL and English from legislative and political perspectives. 2. Analyze the historical and current role of social advocacy and the role of educators in advocating for young children to ensure equity and access in service delivery via legislation and policy. 3. Analyze and explain underlying economic, political, and instructional forces that shape domestic and international language policies and reform efforts. 4.Gain knowledge on the nature of language planning on different levels (Status, Corpus, Acquisition &Attitude) in ASL/English and early childhood education 5. Critically analyze language plans established in homes, schools/agencies, and the community for deaf and hard of hearing young children 10/7/11 Learning Opportunitie s Class Discussion, Readings Assessmen t Measures Program SLO Attendance /Participati on Rubric Class Discussion, Readings, Language Policy Analysis Class Discussion, Readings, Language Policy Analysis Class Discussion, Readings, Language Planning Case Study Class Discussion, Readings, Language Planning Case MA SLO NAEYC 1, 2, 4 Conceptual Framewor k 2, 3, 1, 9, 11 4c Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Policy Analysis Rubric 5 2, 3 2, 3 4c Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Policy Analysis Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Planning Case Study Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Planning 1, 2, 4 2, 3 1, 9, 10 4c 1, 4 2 1, 9, 11 4c 1, 2 2, 3, 4 2, 10 4c, 4d, 5 9 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 and their families. Study 6. Demonstrate understanding on the role of Part B and C of the IDEA impacting language planning 7. Implement a policy action around a current policy issue affecting deaf and hard of hearing young children and their families to advocate for them Class Discussion, Readings 8. Construct role as a leader in the field of deaf education through developing leadership skills, including actions that give evidence to the role for education in a democratic society. Class Discussion, Readings, Policy Brief, Social Action Class Discussion, Readings, Policy Brief, Social Action Case Study Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Policy Brief Rubric, Social Action Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Policy Brief Rubric, Social Action Rubric 1 2, 3, 4 1, 8 1, 4b, 4c 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 3 1, 2, 5 5 3, 4 9, 10, 11 1, 2, 5 Column Five: Conceptual Framework: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Gallaudet University’s Conceptual Framework All school preparation programs share four key principles: Promotes Bilingual/Bicultural Competence Engages in Theory-Based Practice Acts as a Reflective Change Agent Promotes the intellectual, linguistic, and social potential of all children with a particular focus on deaf and hard of hearing children and youth Promotes Bilingual/Bicultural Competence a) Fluent in ASL (S) b) Competent in written English (S) c) Creates a visual learning environment (S) d) Knows the histories, cultures, and contexts of deaf/Deaf people (K) e) Assures access to language through a variety of strategies (S) f) Develop lessons that address diverse linguistic backgrounds of candidates (S) g) Communicates effectively across diverse cultures, varying education & cognitive levels (S) h) Works effectively within a culturally diverse team of professionals (S) i) Values and responds to language diversity and development in candidates (S, D) j) Demonstrates leadership, advocacy and the ability to navigate biculturally (S, D) Engages in Theory-Based Practice a) Shows knowledge of subject matter (K) b) Utilizes subject matter knowledge to prepare and teach curriculum that supports learning of content by all candidates (S) c) Knows how children and youth develop and the implications of that development for teaching and learning (K) d) Modifies professional practice to be appropriate for diverse candidates including multiple language, ethnicity, multiple and varied intelligences, gender, and abilities (S) e) Uses knowledge of learners and learning to assess, plan professional practice, respond, assess, and revise professional practice (action research) (S) f) Locates professional resources for self, candidates, families, and communities through a variety of technologies (S, D) 10/7/11 10 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 3. 4. g) Critically examines theory and research in order to apply to professional practice (S, D) h) Models a passion for learning and teaching (D) Acts as a Reflective Change Agent a) Identifies one’s own strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs and is resourceful in building their capacity as a professional (S, D) b) Gathers evidence of the impact of their professional practice; analyzes evidence, reflects, decides what to do next (S) c) Identifies own biases, values, beliefs, worldview, and the impact of these on their relationships with learners (S, D) d) Collaborates with others in ways that enhance their knowledge, skills, and dispositions as a professional (S) e) Interacts ethically and professional at all times with candidates, families, colleagues and community members (D) f) Advocates for learners and for social justice (S, D) Promotes the intellectual, linguistic, and social potential of all children with a particular focus on deaf and hard-of-hearing children and youth. a) Understands learners in the context of their environment and culture and modifies professional practices to be culturally appropriate to learners (K, S) b) Monitors and evaluates one’s own values and their effects on practice and diverse groups (S, D) c) Shows respect and sensitivity in words and actions towards those who are culturally different from self (D) d) Demonstrates a belief that all children and families can learn and a commitment to enabling learning for all (D) e) Demonstrates a rapport with diverse candidates that reflects respect for and acceptance of their potential for improvement and success (S, D) f) Shows a commitment to continue to learn new knowledge and skills in order to work effectively with diverse learners (D) Column Six: MA Program Candidate Learning Objectives MA Program Candidate Learning Objectives (Based on “INTASC+2” Principles and CEC Standards) 1. Content Knowledge and Pedagogy The teacher-candidate applies the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline he or she teaches to create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for all learners. 2. Human Development The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of how children learn and develop to provide learning opportunities that support any child’s intellectual, social, and personal development. 3. Adapting Instruction for Diverse Learners The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of how candidates differ in their learning approaches to create instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. 4. Instructional Strategies The teacher-candidate uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage candidate development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. 5. Motivation and Classroom Management The teacher-candidate uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation in all learners. 6. Communication and Technology The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of effective verbal, non-verbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. 7. Planning The teacher-candidate plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, diverse learner characteristics, the community, and the curriculum goals. 8. Assessment and Evaluation The teacher-candidate uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continued intellectual, social, and physical development of all learners. 9. Reflection and Professional Development 10/7/11 11 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 The teacher-candidate is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his or her choices and actions on others (learners, parents and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. 10. School and Community Relationships The teacher-candidate fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support diverse candidates’ learning and well-being. 11. Personal Characteristics and Interpersonal Skills* The teacher-candidate demonstrates skills, beliefs, dispositions, and behaviors that guide his or her interactions with learners, families and colleagues during professional practice, problem solving and decision-making. 12. Literacy and Numeracy* The teacher-candidate applies varied strategies designed to develop and enhance the literacy and numeracy skills of all learners, including the presentation of ideas and conceptual understandings in verbal and nonverbal, print and non-print modalities. (*Department of Education’s additions to INTASC) Column Seven: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Professional Preparation Standards Standard 1. Promoting Child Development and Learning Candidates use their understanding of young children’s characteristics and needs, and of multiple interacting influences on children’s development and learning, to create environments that are healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging for all children. Standard 2. Building Family and Community Relationships Candidates know about, understand, and value the importance and complex characteristics of children’s families and communities. They use this understanding to create respectful, reciprocal relationships that support and empower families, and to involve all families in their children’s development and learning. Standard 3. Observing, Documenting, and Assessing to Support Young Children and Families Candidates know about and understand the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment. They know about and use systematic observations, documentation, and other effective assessment strategies in a responsible way, in partnership with families and other professionals, to positively influence children’s development and learning. Standard 4. Teaching and Learning Candidates integrate their understanding of and relationships with children and families; their understanding of developmentally effective approaches to teaching and learning; and their knowledge of academic disciplines to design, implement, and evaluate experiences that promote positive development and learning for all children. Sub-Standard 4a. Connecting with children and families Candidates know, understand, and use positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundation for their work with young children. Sub-Standard 4b. Using developmentally effective approaches Candidates know, understand, and use a wide array of effective approaches, strategies, and tools to positively influence children’s development and learning. Sub-Standard 4c. Understanding content knowledge in early education Candidates understand the importance of each content area in young children’s learning. They know the essential concepts, inquiry tools, and structure of content areas including academic subjects and can identify resources to deepen their understanding. Sub-Standard 4d. Building meaningful curriculum Candidates use their own knowledge and other resources to design, implement, and evaluate meaningful, challenging curriculum that promotes comprehensive developmental and learning outcomes for all young children. 10/7/11 12 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Standard 5. Becoming a Professional Candidates identify and conduct themselves as members of the early childhood profession. They know and use ethical guidelines and other professional standards related to early childhood practice. They are continuous, collaborative learners who demonstrate knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectives on their work, making informed decisions that integrate knowledge from a variety of sources. They are informed advocates for sound educational practices and policies. Gallaudet University Department of Education Foundations of Policy and Legislative perspectives on Bilingualism: Implications for ASL/English Bilingual for 0-5 Instructor Information: TBA EDU 760 Course (Date, Time & Location) Information: Summer 1: Hybrid (On campus/Online) Course Description: This course is designed to educate candidates about state and federal education policies, particularly as they pertain to bilingualism. In addition, the course will addresses a basic working knowledge of regulations essential to the role and as bilingual early childhood professionals. Candidates will implement policies and regulations using the language planning framework in their work in homes, schools and agencies, and the community. It elaborates and builds upon knowledge and dispositions learned in foundation courses. Credits and Grading This course carries three (3) credits. Letter grades are earned. Relationship of Course to Issues of Diversity, Multiculturalism, and Social Justice Educational issues related to linguistic and cultural diversity are embedded throughout the course content, readings, discussions, and activities. The course emphasizes awareness and sensitivity to learners’ language and cultural diversity, and the influences of social, cultural and/or multicultural diversity on learning and educational planning, especially with bilingual users of ASL and English. This course contributes to the preparation of in-service and pre-service educators to address the linguistic and socio-cultural needs of increasingly diverse learners. Relationship of Course to Research and Technology Reading assignments, reports, and other projects will require familiarity with research related to language and bilingual policies and legislation, including language planning in ASL and English bilingual education. Instructor-led and/or candidate-led class sessions may include (but are not limited to) the use of 10/7/11 13 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 technological applications such as Blackboard, Microsoft PowerPoint, SmartBoard, Internet links, and other applicable technology, software, or media. Incorporation of ASL/English Bilingual Education: This course incorporates language and bilingual education policies and legislation impacting language planning in ASL/English bilingual educational settings. Philosophy: ASL/English Bilingual Education: ASL/English Bilingual Education truly emphasizes the equal importance of ASL and English as the languages in the classroom, in the school, in the community, and in society in general. ASL/English Bilingual Education envisions high academic achievement for deaf and hard-of-hearing candidate proficient in ASL and English through professional development in assessment and curriculum, parent involvement, and technology. The linguistic human rights of Deaf learners in the USA to acquire ASL and English for maximum accessibility must be recognized. Statement on Honesty and Academic Integrity Teacher candidates are expected to adhere to policies of the university and the education department in matters of academic integrity, including but not limited to representations of authorship and sources in course assignments and products, research reporting, and in materials included in candidate portfolios. Plagiarism is not tolerated. Candidates are expected to familiarize themselves with the university’s Policy on Academic Integrity, available in the current on-line graduate catalog. Where applicable in research reporting and other formal written work, the use of the most recent edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) will be required. http://My.gallaudet.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/Public/CUE-AcademicIntegrity08-21-07.doc Statement on Equal Opportunity/Nondiscrimination and Candidate with Disabilities This course adheres to the university guidelines on equal opportunity and nondiscrimination. (See 2011-2012 Graduate School Catalog, p.8). Candidates with disabilities have the right and responsibility to formally request accommodations through the Office of Candidates with Disabilities (OSWD) at the beginning of the semester. http://oswd.gallaudet.edu/Candidate_Affairs/Candidate_Support_Services/Office_fo r_Candidates_With_Disabilities/General_Information/Academic_Accommodations_P olicy.html Required Books: Garcia, O. (2009). Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective. Malden: MA, Wiley-Blackwell. Kieff, J. (2009). Informed Advocacy in Early Childhood Care & Education: Making a Difference for Young Children and Families. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. 10/7/11 14 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Reagan, T. (2010). Language Policy & Planning for Sign Languages. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. Swanwick R. & Gregory, S. (2007). Sign Bilingual Education: Policy & Practice. (UK) http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/DeafStudiesTeaching/bil/papers/sign_bilingu al_statement.pdf Articles: Benedict, B. & Raimondo, B. (2003). Family Rights, Legislation, and Policies: What professionals need to know to promote family involvement and advocacy. In B. Bodner-Johnson & M. Sass-Lehrer (Eds). The Young Deaf or Hard of Hearing Child: A Family-Centered Approach to Early Education. (pp. 61-95). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing. Espinosa, L. M. (2008). Challenging Common Myths About Young English Language Learners. Foundation for Child Development. FCD Policy Brief Advancing PK3. January 2008. http://www.fcdus.org/usr_doc/MythsOfTeachingELLSEspinosa.pdfNational Association of the Deaf [NAD]. Early Intervention for Infants and Toddlers. Retrieved from http://www.nad.org/issues/early-intervention NECTAC. (2011). Early Intervention Program for Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities (Part C of IDEA). Retrieved from http://www.nectac.org/partc/partc.asp Nover, S. (1995). Politics & Language: American Sign Language and English in Deaf Education. In C. Lucas (Ed.). Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities (pp. 109163). Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. Reagan, T. (2011). Ideological barriers to American Sign Language: Unpacking linguistic Resistance. Sign Language Studies, 11(4), and 606-635. Ruiz, R. (2004). Orientations in language planning. NABE Journal, 8(2), 15-34. Siegel, L. (2006). The argument for a constitutional right to communicate and language. Sign Language Studies, 6(3), 255-272. Small, A. & Cripps, J. (2009). Attitude Planning: Constructing A Language Planning Framework Toward Empowerment In Deaf Education. In: Reference Guide: Barrier Free Education, Toronto, Ontario: The Canadian Hearing Society. Small, A., & Cripps, J. (2011). On Becoming: Developing an Empowering Cultural Identity Framework for Deaf Youth and Adults. Toronto, Ontario: Ministry of Children and Youth Services. 10/7/11 15 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Snoddon, K. (2009). Equity in education: signed languages and the courts. Current Issues in Language Planning, 10 (3), 255-271. Swanswick, R. & Tsverik, I. (2007). The role of sign language for deaf children with cochlear implants: Good practice in sign bilingual settings. Deafness and Education International, 9(4), 314-231. Course Format The course will incorporate lectures, discussions, blackboard discussions and postings, small-group and large-group activities, and candidate reports/projects. Teacher Candidates’ Learning Outcomes: The following teacher candidates’ learning outcomes are connected with ten standards established by the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), Gallaudet’s Conceptual Framework, NAEYC Professional Standards and MA Program Candidate Learning Objectives (MA SLO). (See the last three pages of this syllabus for the list of principles and the framework.) Course Objectives The following course objectives are connected with American Sign Language & English Early Childhood Education Certificate Program Candidate Learning Outcomes, ten standards established by the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), Gallaudet’s Conceptual Framework, and NAEYC Standards. (See Appendix A for the list of principles and the framework.) By the end of the course, teacher candidates will be able to: Class Objectives: 1. Examine language ideologies and attitudes related to general bilingualism as well as on ASL and English from legislative and political perspectives. 2. Analyze the historical and current role of social advocacy and the role of educators in advocating for young children to ensure equity and access in service delivery via legislation and policy. 3. Analyze and explain underlying economic, political, and instructional forces that shape domestic and international language policies and reform efforts. 10/7/11 Learning Opportunitie s Class Discussion, Readings Assessmen t Measures Conceptual Framewor k 2, 3, MA SLO Progra m SLO NAEYC 1, 9, 11 1, 2, 4 4c Class Discussion, Readings, Language Policy Analysis Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Policy Analysis Rubric 2, 3 2, 3 5 4c Class Discussion, Readings, Language Policy Analysis Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Policy Analysis 2, 3 1, 9, 10 1, 2, 4 4c Attendance /Participati on Rubric 16 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 4.Gain knowledge on the nature of language planning on different levels (Status, Corpus, Acquisition &Attitude) in ASL/English and early childhood education 5. Critically analyze language plans established in homes, schools/agencies, and the community for deaf and hard of hearing young children and their families. Class Discussion, Readings, Language Planning Case Study 6. Demonstrate understanding on the role of Part B and C of the IDEA impacting language planning 7. Implement a policy action around a current policy issue affecting deaf and hard of hearing young children and their families to advocate for them Class Discussion, Readings 8. Construct role as leaders in the field of deaf education through developing leadership skills, including actions that give evidence to the role for education in a democratic society. Class Discussion, Readings, Policy Brief, Social Action Class Discussion, Readings, Language Planning Case Study Class Discussion, Readings, Policy Brief, Social Action Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Planning Case Study Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Language Planning Case Study Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Policy Brief Rubric, Social Action Rubric Attendance /Participati on Rubric, Policy Brief Rubric, Social Action Rubric 2 1, 9, 11 1, 4 4c 2, 3, 4 2, 10 1, 2 4c, 4d, 5 2, 3, 4 1, 8 1 1, 4b, 4c 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 3 4 1, 2, 5 3, 4 9, 10, 11 5 1, 2, 5 Course Requirements & Expectations: 1. Attendance & Participation 20% This course requires active discussion and contribution from each member of the class. Each teacher candidate is expected participate in all presentations and activities. This means that candidates are expected to prepare for class, active listening, and contribution to discussions, and support peers’ contribution. Participation grades will be negatively impacted for candidates who do not complete assignments on time, are late or miss class. 2. Assignments 80% A. Language Policy Analysis (20%) Select one language policy and analyze political, economic, and instructional forces towards implementation of the policy and address how such the policy impacts on ASL/English bilingual learners and/or programs. Written paper must be between 5-8 pages, with 12-point font. In the event that citations are 10/7/11 17 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 needed, follow APA format or signed text must be between 7-10 minutes presented in a clear, easily accessible format (i.e., MyThread, YouTube link). Citations must be complete and accessible. B. Policy Brief (20%) Choose a current issue affecting deaf and hard of hearing children (i.e. information sharing about language and communication for families, language rights, bilingualism, equal access to information, etc.) and develop a handout (3-5 pages) for policymakers, organizations, and individuals to advocate policies on your issues. In your brief, identify clearly what the argumentation on your issue is, the implication of the policy, and what needs to change. Explain who is impacted by current policy and how needs will be addressed by proposed policy changes. Provide evidence to support your proposal using research. Provide a clear, workable solution and an identifiable action. Format your paper using the 6th edition of the APA Style Guide. C. Advocacy Action & Reflection (20%) Return to your home and implement a policy action related to current issues affecting deaf/hard of hearing children (You may use the same topic from your policy brief). Submit artifacts and evidences of the action 5-8 pages and critical reflection discussing the outcomes and what was learned. Candidates will do the following: 1. Decide Broad Issues 2. Do Research on the Topic a. Incorporate multiple perspectives from different sources 3. Identify Narrow Advocacy Issue and Target Audience 4. Develop strategic plan for Advocacy 5. Implement the Action 6. Show evidence of the Action 7. Reflect on the outcomes of the action The action may include attending or presenting at a public hearing, preparing a letter to an editor of a local newspaper or to a local, state or federal policymaker, visiting a policymaker, and others as appropriate. It may also include a social media component. This may include the following: a) Joining an education group on Facebook and participating in discussions; b) Following an education leader on Twitter and Tweeting about your topic; c) Following an education blog and commenting on entries; d) Starting your own blog, fan page or Twitter account for your issue; e) Recruiting family, friends, and colleagues to your issue. f) Making and posting a brief video on your issue on YouTube. D. Language Planning Case Study (20%) Investigate language plans (Status, Acquisition, Corpus and Attitude) and policies including IDEA regulations in your local program or communities that serve young deaf and hard of hearing children and their families. Identify areas of strengths and needed improvements. Write a report with 10/7/11 18 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 recommendations for implementation of language plans. (Number of pages is TBA) Grading will be based on: Attendance and Participation 20% Assignments 80% 100% Grading Scale: A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CF = 100-97 = 94-96 = 93-90 = 89-87 = 84-86 = 83-80 = 79-77 = 74-76 = 75-70 = 69/ below 10/7/11 19 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Meeting Date Face-to-Face Week 1 Day 1 Tentative Schedule (This subject is subject to change. Any changes will be put in writing.) Topic Readings Assignments Introductions Syllabus Review Espinoza, 2008 Introduction of linguistic Reagan, 2010-Chapter 1 & 2 issues and challenges for young children and families Face-to-Face Week 1 Day 2 Language Ideologies Historical perspectives on Language Policies Language Rights Garcia, Chapter 6 Snoddon, 2009 Reagan, 2010, Chapter 3 Bilingual Education Policies Garcia, Chapter 7 & 8 Bilingual Education Policies in Deaf Education Swanwick & Gregory, 2007 Introduction to Language Planning (Corpus, Status) bilingualism/ECE Language Planning (Acquisition, Attitude) bilingualism/ECE Advocacy Strategies Nover, 1995, Ruiz, 1984 Face-to-Face Week 1 Day 3 Face-to-Face Week 1 Day 4 Face-to-Face Day 1 Week 5 Face-to-Face Week 2 Day 6 Face-to-Face Week 2 Day 7 Face-to-Face Week 2 Day 8 Face-to-Face Week 2 Day 9 Face-to-Face Week 2 Day 10 Reagan, 2011 Working with families and communities The role of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) on language planning The role of Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Act (EDHI) for language planning Policy Brief: Advocating for young deaf children and families Language Policy Analysis Small & Cripps, 2011 Bodner-Johnson & Benedict, 2003 Kieff, pp.1-76 NECTAC (IDEA Part C) NAD website on Early Intervention for Infants and Toddlers EHDI Act website Kieff, pp. 97-158 Online Week 3 Policy Brief Sharing Online Week 4 Language Planning: Analyze language plans and policies Language Planning Case Study Social Action/Community, programs, schools, families Social Action Online Week 5 10/7/11 Policy Brief 20 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Attendance and Participation Rubric: Assessment Possible Points Correspondin g Letter Grade 9/10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- (face-to-face) No absences, no tardies and remains for the full length of class (e.g. no lengthy breaks, early departures ). No absences (but has a tardy, lengthy break, or early departure) . (limit to 2) No absences (but has several tardies, or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). 3 absences (or frequent tardies, or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). 3 absences (and several tardies, or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). 3 absence (and frequent tardies, or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). 4 absences (and several tardies or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). 4 absences (and frequent tardies, or lengthy breaks, or early departures ). Approximate description of conduct to determine points awarded (both online and face-toface) 4 absences and rarely shows up on time or stays full length of class. Participates actively in discussions, but does not dominate the discussion; actively listens to the contributions of others and adds to or expands on them; contributions to discussion indicate preparedness for the discussion and a high degree of reflection about the topics discussed; brings up relevant questions to challenge thinking and understanding. Participates in discussions most of the time; participates voluntarily for the most part, but sometimes has to be prompted; occasionally dominates discussion rather than considers and expands on contributions made by classmates; contributions indicate preparedness most of the time; sometimes brings up relevant questions to challenge thinking and understanding; most contributions are relevant to the topic. Participates in discussions occasionally, perhaps only when called upon; sometimes indicates a lack of preparedness for the discussion; rarely acknowledges or expands on contributions of classmates; rarely brings up relevant questions to challenge thinking and understanding; comments often not relevant to the topic. Communication is consistently clear and understood by class peers. Communication is usually clear and understood by class peers. Communication is understood with difficulty by class peers. Language Policy Analysis Rubric Criteria Unsatisfactory Chooses one policy provision or strategy related to language policy or bilingual education policy Conducts a critical analysis of the policy design that includes: 2) A review of important litigation (case law) 3) National data related to the provision 4) Key position papers or statements from an advocacy organization and a professional association. Includes a critical analysis of implementation processes and outcomes Identifies key issues related to the policy provision Develops appropriate recommendations for addressing the issue (policy amendments or other actions) Uses professional language appropriate for the audience. Remains within the suggested length of 5-8 doublespaced pages, including references. Implements APA formatting requirements. 10/7/11 Satisfactory Exemplary 21 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Grading: A = All criteria are exemplary B = All criteria are satisfactory C = All criteria are unsatisfactory Policy Brief Rubric Criteria Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Chooses one current issue affecting deaf and hard of hearing young children and their families and the issue is timely Use of literature and related material in books: Research-based information is the basis of the points that are made rather than opinion or political or social arguments. Demonstrates substantive knowledge of the key literature relevant to the question and explains the salient themes and ideas with great precision. Logic and argumentation: All ideas in the paper flow logically The argument is identifiable, reasonable, and sound Author makes connections to outside material and/or material from the class or other classes which illuminate the issue. Author acknowledges and discusses counter-arguments. Explain who is impacted by current policy and how needs will be addressed by proposed policy changes Solutions & Actions: Develops appropriate recommendations for addressing the issue (policy amendments or other actions) Provide a clear, workable solution and an identifiable action. Mechanics and structure: Sentence structure and grammar excellent; Correct and consistent use of citation style; bibliography follows a 6th ed. APA style Paragraphs have a topic sentence and author relates evidence and examples to the topic sentence of the paragraph. Excellent transitions from point to point. Brief is structured as a brief. Brief uses subheadings to provide transitions and improve readability. Integration of research and quoted material with appropriate citations. (Adapted from Stallman, 2010 http://truman.missouri.edu/docs/syllabus/8190.pdf) Grading: A = All criteria are exemplary B = All criteria are satisfactory C = All criteria are unsatisfactory 10/7/11 Exemplary 22 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Advocacy Action and Reflection Rubric Criteria Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Exemplary Chooses one current issue affecting deaf and hard of hearing young children and their families and the issue is timely Demonstrate knowledge about the issue: Share research-based information on the issue instead of opinions or political or social arguments. Demonstrates substantive knowledge of the key literature relevant to the question and explains the salient themes and ideas with great precision. Incorporate multiple perspectives towards the issue from different sources Strategic Plan for Advocacy: Clearly define the target audience Identifies multiple opportunities and strategies for action Shares clear and specific short-term and long-term goals for addressing your issue through advocacy Implement the Action: Show evidences of the action and its impact on the issue Provides critical reflection on the outcomes of the action A = All criteria are exemplary B = All criteria are satisfactory C = All criteria are unsatisfactory Language Planning Case Study Rubric Criterion Understanding on the nature of Language Planning Analysis, evaluation, & recommendations 10/7/11 4 (90–100) Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding on the nature of language planning Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all issues identified; Makes appropriate and powerful connections between the issues identified and the strategic 3 (80–89) 2 (70–79) 1-0 (69 or below) Demonstrates an accomplished understanding on the nature of language planning Demonstrates an acceptable understanding on the nature of language planning Demonstrates an inadequate understanding on the nature of language planning Presents a thorough analysis of most issues identified Presents a superficial analysis of some of the issues identified Presents an incomplete analysis of the issues identified Makes appropriate connections between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading; Makes appropriate but somewhat vague connections between the issues and concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates limited Makes little or no connection between the issues identified and the strategic concepts studied in the reading Sco re 23 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Research (IDEA regulations, bilingual policies) Writing mechanics APA guidelines 10/7/11 concepts studied in the reading; demonstrates complete command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied Supports diagnosis and opinions with strong arguments and evidence; presents a balanced and critical view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective Presents detailed, realistic, and appropriate recommendatio ns clearly supported by the information presented and concepts from the reading Supplements case study with relevant and extensive research into the present situation of the company; clearly and thoroughly documents all sources of information Writing demonstrates a sophisticated clarity, conciseness, and correctness; includes thorough details and relevant data and information; extremely wellorganized Uses APA guidelines accurately and demonstrates good command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied command of the strategic concepts and analytical tools studied Supports diagnosis and opinions with reasons and evidence; presents a fairly balanced view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective Supports diagnosis and opinions with limited reasons and evidence; presents a somewhat one-sided argument Supports diagnosis and opinions with few reasons and little evidence; argument is onesided and not objective Presents specific, realistic, and appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the reading Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations supported by the information presented and concepts from the reading Presents realistic or appropriate recommendations with little, if any, support from the information presented and concepts from the reading Supplements case study with relevant research into the present situation of the company; documents all sources of information Supplements case study with limited research into the present situation of the company; provides limited documentation of sources consulted Supplements case study, if at all, with incomplete research and documentation Writing is accomplished in terms of clarity and conciseness and contains only a few errors; includes sufficient details and relevant data and information; wellorganized Writing lacks clarity or conciseness and contains numerous errors; gives insufficient detail and relevant data and information; lacks organization Writing is unfocused, rambling, or contains serious errors; lacks detail and relevant data and information; poorly organized Uses APA guidelines with minor violations to Reflects incomplete knowledge of APA guidelines Does not use APA guidelines 24 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 consistently to cite sources cite sources Adapted from http://myedison.tesc.edu/tescdocs/Web_Courses/rubrics/CaseStudyAssignment_rubric_BUS421JUN09.htm 10/7/11 25 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Appendix A Program Outcomes: 1. The candidate exhibits knowledge of and applies theories, concepts, and practices of ASL and English bilingual early childhood education in ways that are meaningful for diverse deaf and hard of hearing children, their families, and community. 2. The candidate engages in critical reflective practices for improving professional performance as it applies to their work in the home, center, and school. 3. The candidate engages in continuous self-examination for personal and professional development. 4. The candidate demonstrates knowledge of public policy and laws that apply to the 0-5 populations by advocating for the child and family. 5. The candidate demonstrates leadership or partnership by functioning as a change agent to influence and improve the education of deaf and hard of hearing children through advocacy, community action, and collaboration in educational settings. 6. The candidate demonstrates the ability to effectively communicate with children, families, and other professionals using ASL and English. 7. The candidate demonstrates the ability to use assessments ethically and appropriately to evaluate the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional and physical development of the child. 8. The candidate plans, implements, and evaluates effective educational practices based upon knowledge of child development, early language and cognitive development, of early childhood education and bilingual practices and the diverse characteristics of the child, the family, and the community. 9. The candidate demonstrates the critical thinking skills necessary to analyze, evaluate and use information from research in the field of ASL/English bilingual early childhood education. 10. The candidate demonstrates knowledge and skills related to visual and auditory technologies used by deaf and hard of hearing children to provide visual and auditory access and support the child’s language development. 11. The candidate demonstrates an understanding of the diverse learning styles of children by creating learning opportunities to meet their individual needs. . 12. The candidate fosters collaborative relationships with professionals, families, and the community to support the overall development of the children. MA Program Candidate Learning Objectives (Based on “INTASC+2” Principles and CEC Standards) 1. Content Knowledge and Pedagogy The teacher-candidate applies the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline he or she teaches to create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for all learners. 2. Human Development The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of how children learn and develop to provide learning opportunities that support any child’s intellectual, social, and personal development. 3. Adapting Instruction for Diverse Learners The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of how candidates differ in their learning approaches to create instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. 10/7/11 26 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 4. Instructional Strategies The teacher-candidate uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage candidate development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. 5. Motivation and Classroom Management The teacher-candidate uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation in all learners. 6. Communication and Technology The teacher-candidate uses knowledge of effective verbal, non-verbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. 7. Planning The teacher-candidate plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, diverse learner characteristics, the community, and the curriculum goals. 8. Assessment and Evaluation The teacher-candidate uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continued intellectual, social, and physical development of all learners. 9. Reflection and Professional Development The teacher-candidate is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his or her choices and actions on others (learners, parents and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. 10. School and Community Relationships The teacher-candidate fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support diverse candidates’ learning and well-being. 11. Personal Characteristics and Interpersonal Skills* The teacher-candidate demonstrates skills, beliefs, dispositions, and behaviors that guide his or her interactions with learners, families and colleagues during professional practice, problem solving and decision-making. 12. Literacy and Numeracy* The teacher-candidate applies varied strategies designed to develop and enhance the literacy and numeracy skills of all learners, including the presentation of ideas and conceptual understandings in verbal and nonverbal, print and non-print modalities. (*Department of Education’s additions to INTASC) 5. 6. 7. 8. Gallaudet University’s Conceptual Framework All school preparation programs share four key principles: Promotes Bilingual/Bicultural Competence Engages in Theory-Based Practice Acts as a Reflective Change Agent Promotes the intellectual, linguistic, and social potential of all children with a particular focus on deaf and hard of hearing children and youth 5. Promotes Bilingual/Bicultural Competence k) Fluent in ASL (S) l) Competent in written English (S) m) Creates a visual learning environment (S) n) Knows the histories, cultures, and contexts of deaf/Deaf people (K) o) Assures access to language through a variety of strategies (S) p) Develop lessons that address diverse linguistic backgrounds of candidates (S) q) Communicates effectively across diverse cultures, varying education & cognitive levels (S) 10/7/11 27 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 r) Works effectively within a culturally diverse team of professionals (S) s) Values and responds to language diversity and development in candidates (S, D) t) Demonstrates leadership, advocacy and the ability to navigate biculturally (S, D) 6. Engages in Theory-Based Practice i) Shows knowledge of subject matter (K) j) Utilizes subject matter knowledge to prepare and teach curriculum that supports learning of content by all candidates (S) k) Knows how children and youth develop and the implications of that development for teaching and learning (K) l) Modifies professional practice to be appropriate for diverse candidates including multiple language, ethnicity, multiple and varied intelligences, gender, and abilities (S) m) Uses knowledge of learners and learning to assess, plan professional practice, respond, assess, and revise professional practice (action research) (S) n) Locates professional resources for self, candidates, families, and communities through a variety of technologies (S, D) o) Critically examines theory and research in order to apply to professional practice (S, D) p) Models a passion for learning and teaching (D) 7. Acts as a Reflective Change Agent g) Identifies one’s own strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs and is resourceful in building their capacity as a professional (S,D ) h) Gathers evidence of the impact of their professional practice; analyzes evidence, reflects, decides what to do next (S) i) Identifies own biases, values, beliefs, worldview, and the impact of these on their relationships with learners (S, D) j) Collaborates with others in ways that enhance their knowledge, skills, and dispositions as a professional (S) k) Interacts ethically and professional at all times with candidates, families, colleagues and community members (D) l) Advocates for learners and for social justice (S, D) 8. Promotes the intellectual, linguistic, and social potential of all children with a particular focus on deaf and hard-of-hearing children and youth. a) Understands learners in the context of their environment and culture and modifies professional practices to be culturally appropriate to learners (K, S) b) Monitors and evaluates one’s own values and their effects on practice and diverse groups (S, D) c) Shows respect and sensitivity in words and actions towards those who are culturally different from self (D) d) Demonstrates a belief that all children and families can learn and a commitment to enabling learning for all (D) e) Demonstrates a rapport with diverse candidates that reflects respect for and acceptance of their potential for improvement and success (S, D) f) Shows a commitment to continue to learn new knowledge and skills in order to work effectively with diverse learners (D) Column Seven: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Professional Preparation Standards Standard 1. Promoting Child Development and Learning Candidates use their understanding of young children’s characteristics and needs, and of multiple interacting influences on children’s development and learning, to create environments that are healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging for all children. 10/7/11 28 CGE Proposal for New Graduate Course Approved by CGE 11/03/09 Standard 2. Building Family and Community Relationships Candidates know about, understand, and value the importance and complex characteristics of children’s families and communities. They use this understanding to create respectful, reciprocal relationships that support and empower families, and to involve all families in their children’s development and learning. Standard 3. Observing, Documenting, and Assessing to Support Young Children and Families Candidates know about and understand the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment. They know about and use systematic observations, documentation, and other effective assessment strategies in a responsible way, in partnership with families and other professionals, to positively influence children’s development and learning. Standard 4. Teaching and Learning Candidates integrate their understanding of and relationships with children and families; their understanding of developmentally effective approaches to teaching and learning; and their knowledge of academic disciplines to design, implement, and evaluate experiences that promote positive development and learning for all children. Sub-Standard 4a. Connecting with children and families Candidates know, understand, and use positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundation for their work with young children. Sub-Standard 4b. Using developmentally effective approaches Candidates know, understand, and use a wide array of effective approaches, strategies, and tools to positively influence children’s development and learning. Sub-Standard 4c. Understanding content knowledge in early education Candidates understand the importance of each content area in young children’s learning. They know the essential concepts, inquiry tools, and structure of content areas including academic subjects and can identify resources to deepen their understanding. Sub-Standard 4d. Building meaningful curriculum Candidates use their own knowledge and other resources to design, implement, and evaluate meaningful, challenging curriculum that promotes comprehensive developmental and learning outcomes for all young children. Standard 5. Becoming a Professional Candidates identify and conduct themselves as members of the early childhood profession. They know and use ethical guidelines and other professional standards related to early childhood practice. They are continuous, collaborative learners who demonstrate knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectives on their work, making informed decisions that integrate knowledge from a variety of sources. They are informed advocates for sound educational practices and policies. 10/7/11 29