Clinical Clip: Introduction to patient 1 and Introduction to patient 2 Before you watch the film clips In these film clips, Gretel, the nurse, is introducing herself to the patient (Sue Felix) and taking her blood pressure. Nursing communication 1. This is the first time that Gretel has met the patient. How should she introduce herself? 2. What do you think Gretel might say to the patient before she begins to take her blood pressure? Nursing behaviour 4. What kind of body language could Gretel use to help the patient feel comfortable? Watch the film clips Watch the film clips and compare your answers to the questions above. How do you think the patient feels in Introduction 1? How do you think the patient feels in Introduction 2? Write down in the table below some of the differences in Gretel’s behaviour and language in Introduction 1 and 2 Introduction 1 Smiles Makes small talk Introduction 2 Does not smile Does not make small talk Clinically Speaking language activity: handout written by Caroline San Miguel, ELSSA Centre, UTS, April 2011 Nursing communication A typical patient interaction Introduction 1 Watch introduction 1 again. This scenario shows you some of the typical stages of an interaction with patients. Listen to some of the phrases Gretel uses at each stage and write them in the table below. You can then practise using these phrases yourself. N.B. the stages may not always be in this order. Sometimes small talk happens while the nurse is carrying out the procedure Greeting Introducing yourself [asking patient’s preferred name] Making small talk Explaining why you are with the patient – what do you need to do Seeking consent/asking permission Giving instructions Finishing the conversation Clinically Speaking language activity: handout written by Caroline San Miguel, ELSSA Centre, UTS, April 2011 Patients’ names When you first meet patients you can call them by their title and surname: Mr = men Ms = woman (for both married and unmarried women) Mrs = married woman Miss = unmarried woman Some married women prefer to be called Mrs ….. and others prefer Ms….. Some patients are happy for you to call them by their first name. If you use their first name you do not use a title. So Gretel uses Ms Felix (title and surname) Sue (first name only) Making small talk Making small talk helps to make patients feel at ease (to feel comfortable). Patients may also begin ‘small talk’ topics with you. Gretel and Sue talk about: Family Gretel’s clinical practice Other small talk topics include: The weather Isn’t it a lovely day! Things around the patient They’re lovely flowers! Are you enjoying your book? Responding to patients’ comments It is important to respond to patients’ comments. Look how Gretel picks up on (responds to) what Sue has said: Gretel: How did you sleep last night, Sue? Sue: Not too badly- still pretty uncomfortable Gretel: Ah, that’s a shame- well, let me know of things change and if you’d like me to speak to Mary, the Registered Nurse. Find another example where Gretel responds to a comment Sue has made Clinically Speaking language activity: handout written by Caroline San Miguel, ELSSA Centre, UTS, April 2011 Using ever day language to explain health care to patients Look at the different language used in Introduction 1 and 2 to talk about blood pressure. Which do you think is better and why? Which does the patient in the film clip seem to prefer? Introduction 1 Gretel: Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range, so nothing to worry about there Introduction 2 Gretel: Yeah, no, the systolic’s about 120 and the diastolic is 88 …well it just means it’s fine Non-verbal communication These two film clips show you how important non-verbal communication is when communicating with patients. Gretel shows how important eye contact and smiling are. There are some situations on clinical practice where it may or may not be appropriate to smile. When do you think it would be appropriate to smile? When you introduce yourself to a patient When you introduce yourself to a nurse/facilitator When a patient tells you they have not slept very well When your facilitator asks you if you had a nice weekend When the RN criticises the way you have helped a patient to the shower When you enter the tea room and see other nurses When you join you student group to debrief with the facilitator When do you think it is appropriate to make eye contact? With patients when you are explaining a procedure (e.g. blood pressure) to them With the RN when she/he is explaining to you what she would like you to do With your facilitator when he/she is giving you feedback on your clinical performance Can you think of any situations when it might not be appropriate to make eye contact? What other non-verbal language could you use to show that you are listening/to show interest? Clinically Speaking language activity: handout written by Caroline San Miguel, ELSSA Centre, UTS, April 2011