Welcome to Islamic Culture Grade 10 – Course Code HRE20 4 RULES FOR ISLAMIC CULTURE: Respect Raise your hand when you want to talk No drinking and Eating No visible Electronic devices Islamic Culture - HRE20 - Course outline Divided into 6 segments/categories. 1) Aqeeda/ Beliefs (Because this is the foundation of the Religion) 2) Pillars of Islam 3) Sources of Islamic Legislation 4) Prophet of Islam 5) History Overview 6) Contemporary Issues Islamic Culture – HRE20 Culture Changes Influenced Established by Humans Religion Does not change Not Influenced Established by Allah (sw) World View (Behavior) The way we see our surrounding that affects our behavior Our place in the world Religions Fall into 1 of 4 Categories: 1. Atheism 2. Agnostism Religion 3. Humanism 4. Creationisim Beliefs Atheism: They DO NOT Believe in GOD Agnostisim: Partially believe in GOD Confusion Humanisim: A person who believes that a Human is a GOD Creationisim: Believes that there is one or more creators that controls everything Most religions follow this catagory Monothesim: Believe in ONE GOD Polythesim: Believe in One or More GODs Questions: 1. When an Atheist, Agnostics and Humanist face a positive and negative situation, how would they react? 2. Give one proof (Logical) that there is ONE GOD. 3. 3 points of the Worldview of a Muslim. How Humans Acquire Knowledge: 5 senses Reason/Logic Scientists & Atheist uses this. Revelation Religions The Creator CANNOT Be Equal To The Creation. Aqaaid/Aqeedah - Belifs/Creed 3 Parts to Faith: To Profess With The Tongue. To Believe Within The Heart. To Act Within Your Limbs. Characteristics of a Companion: Saw the Prophet (saw). Had Islam. Died With Islam. Islam External Imaan Internal Imaan- Mu’min Islam- Muslim 49:14 – There is a Difference 51:35/36 37:103 Brief Imaan –Imaan Mujmal To Believe: Allah as is Names Qualities Orders – There is NO Differences Detailed Imaan –Imaan Mufassal … To Believe: Allah Angels Books Prophets Last Day Destiny Life After Death Imaan Fluctuates But The Foundation Stays The Same Imaan Fluctuates Base Stays the same Kufr - Disbeliefs Literal meaning is to… Hide/Conceal Other Words: Ignorant Reject Denial Ungrateful Things are known by their opposites Kufr – al – Akbar (Birds eye view) Detailed Mockery Reject Shirk Examples of Kufr: Kufrul – Inaad: A person who desires to go for Hajj because of his stubbornness. Kufrul – Inkaar: A religious fundamental group such as the Christians or Hindus. They refuse to accept Islam. Kufrul – Kibr: A president refuses to follow Islamic legislation because of his status. Kufrul – Juhood: Ismailies exclude Zakaat and Salaah from Islam. Kufrul – Nifaaq: A disbeliever who sits in a Islamic gathering claiming to be Muslims. Kufrul – Istihaal: A person who tries to make Haram into Halal. Evolution, Dinosaurs, Creations Evolution: To change To adapt a new state Developing Muslims Believe: Changing /growing from one stage to another. (Growth Evolution) We don’t Believe in: Darwin’s theory of evolution. (Biological Evolution) Tawheed - Beliefs Tawheed ar-Rububiyyah (which is basically maintaining the Unity of Oneness of Allah (sw)’s Lordship). Tawheed ul-Asmaa us-Sifaat (Which is maintaining Unity of Allah (sw)’s names and attributes). Tawheed ul- Ibadah (which is maintaining the Unity of Allah (sw) with regards to worship, that He alone deserves to be worshiped)