Biblical Geography Made Easy Bible World Map N What do you do? • Fold the paper two times in each direction. Make your folds precise and your crease sharp! What do you need? • blank 8-1/2 x 11 paper • pencil • straight edge • Unfold and smooth the paper. The crease lines are your guidelines for drawing the map. • Up is north. Black Sea 5 SEAS • Along the top, on the edges of the two boxes upper left, find halfway points as shown. • Draw a half circle connecting this halfway points. • You have drawn the bottom half of the first of five seas that framed the biblical world. • This sea is not mentioned in the Bible. • Today we know this sea as the BLACK Sea. Black Sea Caspian Sea 5 SEAS • Along the top, on the edges of the two boxes upper right, find halfway points as shown. • Draw another half circle connecting this halfway points. • You have drawn the bottom half of the second of five seas that framed the biblical world. • This sea is also not mentioned in the Bible. • Today we know this sea as the CASPIAN Sea. Black Sea Caspian Sea 5 SEAS • Mark the center of the NW corner box. Great Sea (Mediterranean) • You have drawn the third of five seas that framed the biblical world. • This sea is the eastern end of the GREAT Sea. We call this sea the MEDITERRANEAN. • Along the left side edge, find the middle two boxes. • Mark the halfway points right and left of each box. • Mark the center point of the next two boxes to the right. • Connect your marks in the shape of a mitten with a thumb pointing up. Black Sea Caspian Sea Great Sea (Mediterranean) Red Sea • You have drawn the fourth of five seas that framed the biblical world. • This sea is the northern end of the RED Sea. 5 SEAS • Mark the center of bottom of your map. • Draw a line NW from your point. The line should approach the Great Sea, then loop back and return to the bottom of your map at a point to the right of where you started. Black Sea Caspian Sea • Mark the lower right corner of your map. Great Sea (Mediterranean) 5 SEAS Eastern Sea (Persian Gulf) Red Sea • You have drawn the fifth of five seas that framed the biblical world. • This is the northern end of the EASTERN Sea. • Today this sea is called the PERSIAN GULF. • Draw a line NW from your point. Imitate the shape of the Red Sea. The line should loop back and return to the right edge of your map at a point above where you started. EUROPE Black Sea Great Sea (Mediterranean) Caspian Sea ASIA Eastern Sea (Persian Gulf) AFRICA Red Sea • REVIEW: the five seas are. . . the BLACK . the CASPIAN. the GREAT. the RED. the EASTERN . 5 SEAS • On your map draw waves on the surface of the five seas. • The land between these seas is the biblical world of the Old Testament. • The land between the five seas is the place where Asia, Europe and Africa meet. Mount Ararat 2 Mount Sinai • Noah’s ark rested on Mount ARARAT. • God gave his Word to his people on Mount SINAI. • Old Testament believers knew that mountains stretched across the top of the world they knew. MOUNTAINS • Where the folds meet in the center on top draw a mountain. • On the land bridge between the Red Sea and the Great sea draw a mountain. • Across the top from the “thumb” to the Persian Gulf draw mountains. 4 Tigris • You have drawn the first of the four major rivers of the Bible world. It is the TIGRIS. RIVERS • From Ararat to the top of the Eastern Sea draw a curved line that skirts the mountains. 4 Euphrates RIVERS • From Ararat to the top of the Eastern Sea draw a curved line that mirrors the Tigris. • The Tigris and Euphrates cradled the earliest civilization • You have drawn the second of the four major rivers of the Bible world. It is the EUPHRATES. 4 RIVERS • Mark the place where fold lines cross below the Great Sea. • Draw a line up the fold line to this spot. Nile • You have drawn the third of the four major rivers of the Bible world. It is the NILE. • From this spot draw a “V” that reaches the Great Sea. • The Nile cradled the other earliest civilization. 4 RIVERS • Mark a place to the right of the Great Sea on the center fold line. Jordan • You have drawn the fourth of the four major rivers of the Bible world. It is the JORDAN. • Mark another spot halfway down to the Red Sea. • Join the two. • The city of Jericho in the Jordan Valley is the oldest known city to be lived in continuously up to the present day. Mount Ararat MOUNTAINS & RIVERS Euphrates Jordan Mount Sinai Tigris Nile • REVIEW: the two mountains and the four rivers . . . Mount ARARAT Mount SINAI the TIGRIS the EUPHRATES the NILE the JORDAN 1 Fertile Crescent HABITAT • Mark a place where the Nile leaves the map at the bottom • Mark another place where the Tigris and Euphrates enter the Easter Sea. • Shade a crescent shaped strip of land between the two points as shown • This strip of land was well watered either by rivers, or by rain falling on the eastern coast of the Great Sea. In this crescent of fertile land early civilization flourished. • Historians have named this the FERTILE CRESCENT. J A P H E T H 3 SONS OF NOAH • After the Flood people spread out . S H E M • The offspring of SHEM moved southeast. • The offspring of H A M HAM moved southwest. • The offspring of • Below the Fertile Crescent was desert, the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Desert in Asia, and the Sinai Desert in between. JAPHETH spread east and west north of the mountains. 6 Nations 5 REVIEW One Learning Categories Seas 4 Rivers 3 Sons of Noah 2 Mountains 1 Habitat 6 Egypt Canaan Aram Assyria Babylonia Persia Nations 5 REVIEW Two Learning what’s in the categories Black Caspian Great Red Eastern Seas 4 Tigris Euphrates Nile Jordan Rivers 3 Sons of Noah 2 Mountains 1 Habitat Shem Ham Japheth Ararat Sinai Fertile Crescent 6 Egypt Canaan Aram Assyria Babylonia Persia Nations 5 REVIEW Three Checking Black Caspian Great Red Eastern Seas 4 Tigris Euphrates Nile Jordan Rivers 3 Sons of Noah 2 Mountains 1 Habitat Shem Ham Japheth Ararat Sinai Fertile Crescent