Company Overview © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD Who We Are • CAP-XX is a global leader in ultra-thin, high power prismatic supercapacitors (EDLC) • Founded 1997. Listed on LSE (AIM) in 2006 • CAP-XX supercapacitors provide peak power, energy storage & backup power • Core markets are in commercial & industrial electronics, plus emerging automotive apps • CAP-XX has manufactured & sold more than 20 million supercapacitors to globally recognised brand name customers • CAP-XX has unique technology, driven by inhouse R&D & protected by patents © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 2 Where We Are PTA & Nationgate, Malaysia • HQ in Sydney, Australia – Sales, R&D, Applications • Core product & manufacturing technology developed in Australia • Product assembly & warehousing in Malaysia •Global market coverage via Tecate Group Sydney, Australia Headquarters Manufacturing R&D Sales Agents © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 3 Patents & R&D Focus 21 patent families; 26 granted; 70 applications; 6 trademarks Extensive know-how. Quick to file, Quick to cull High Value Product Power Density Performance Drivers High Power High Energy Thin & Small Long Life Technology Low ESR High Voltage High Capacitance Wide Temperature Range Capacitors Applications Power: Pulsed Load Energy: Constant Load CAP-XX Supercapacitors CAP-XX protection Batteries Energy Density Economic Drivers Reliability Low Material Cost Low Process Cost SMD © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 4 CAP-XX Products © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 5 What is a Supercapacitor? Principles: Capacitance is proportional to the surface area of the carbon (A), divided by the charge separation distance (d) -ve +ve Nanoporous carbon: Large surface area - + - + - + - + - + C = I * dt / dV - + ESR = dV / I - + CαA/d So as Surface Area , and Charge Distance , Capacitance Energy stored = ½CV2 Electrolyte: Ions in a solvent Separation distance: Solid-liquid interface Separator: Semi-permeable membrane Electrode: Aluminum foil Electrical Model: Electric Double Layer Capacitor © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 6 What Do They Do? The Power Gap Capacitors Capacitor replacements • Supercapacitors fill “the power gap” between capacitors & batteries Battery complements • Supercapacitors are energy storage devices. They store far more energy than conventional capacitors, are far more powerful than batteries & can be charged & discharged far more quickly & far more often Battery replacements Batteries • In some applications, paired with an energy harvester, fast charger or inductive charger, they can completely remove the need for a battery © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 7 Cap v Scap v Batt Capacitor Supercapacitor Battery • Low Energy • Moderate Energy High Energy • Stored as static electricity) • Stored as static electricity) Stored as a chemical reaction) • High Power (releases very quickly) • High Power (releases quickly) Low Power (releases slowly) The water tank analogy Capacitor: • Small volume • High pressure • Big tap Supercapacitor: • Moderate volume • Moderate pressure • Moderate tap Battery: • Big volume • Low pressure • Small tap Inaccessible energy © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 8 Why CAP-XX? Aluminium Carbon Separator Carbon Aluminium + - Nanotechnology, Prismatic packaging, and Clever electrochemistry increase the energy & power density CAP-XX parts are Nanoporous carbon 10 nm thick modified layer with 100 nm diameter features 100 nm oriented fibres Macropores > 50 nm Mesopores 2 - 50 nm Micropores < 2 nm Thin, flat, small & light Very high power (low ESR) 100x more power than a battery Best in class of competitors High energy (high capacitance) 100x greater than a capacitor Better than most competitors High voltage & temperature rating Ultra-low leakage & charge current Safe, reliable & long lasting CAP-XX is the only supercapacitor company delivering these features © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 9 The CAP-XX Advantage CAP-XX 1.E+03 Other EDLC Al. Elect. OS-Con 1.E+02 Power Density (kW/kg) Ta Polypropylene 1.E+01 Batteries 1.E+00 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-05 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01 1.E+00 1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 Energy Density (Wh/kg) CAP-XX has the lowest ESR (0.5 W.cm2) © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 10 CAP-XX Product Line • General purpose, G series (-40°C to +70°C, 2.3V / cell) • High voltage/temp, H series (-40°C to +85°C, 2.75V / cell) • 4 Package Sizes: • • • • 21.0 x 14.0mm (“D”) 20.0 x 18.0mm (“A”) 28.5 x 17.0mm (“W”) 39.0 x 17.0mm (“S”) • Dual cell modules (4.5V & 5.5V) • Single cells (2.3V & 2.75V) • Capacitance from 160mF - 2.4F • ESR from just 14mΩ © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 11 Reliable & Safe • CAP-XX products meet international safety standards for: Flammability Over-heating Compression Puncture • CAP-XX supercapacitors are completely safe: Do not burn (no fire risk) Do not explode No dangerous outcome if over-charged or over-heated No dangerous outcome if polarity reversed Self protecting: generally fail open-circuit Suitable for use in ATEX, IECEx & Intrinsically Safe devices © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 12 Reliable & Safe • CAP-XX products meet international reliability standards: Vibration (sine) & Shock (half sine, acceleration) Thermal shock & Temperature cycling High temperature & Low temperature Specified environments (eg, High humidity, Low pressure) • Load life, Cycle life & Shelf life tests “Life” will usually be defined by minimum C, maximum ESR CAP-XX runs life tests for >8,000 hours (1 year+) “Ageing” rates are defined for multiple environmental conditions “MTTF” is defined by cell failure (due to electrolyte loss) © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 13 Made to Quality Standards • Certifications ISO 9001-2008 UL 810A BOMcheck partner Sony Green Partner • Compliances Full MSDS available under NDA RoHS, REACH & WEEE compliant Lead free, Halogen free, Conflict-Metal free Sony Ericsson Design for Environment requirements Restricted Substances lists for major OEMs/CEMs © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 14 Principal Applications & Markets © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 15 Applications & Benefits Supercapacitor functions Customer benefits 1. Reduces the size, weight, capacity Peak power (Load levelling) Supplies peak power to the load while drawing average power from the source & cost of the battery / power source 2. Improves battery life & run-time, particularly when “old or cold” Backup power (Ride-through) Provides reliable, short-term backup power when the primary source fails 3. Enables more features to be used Energy storage (Battery-free) 4. Protects against accidental power Accepts charge from variable/low power sources and supports high power loads Mains power Secondary batteries Primary batteries Fuel cells Solar cells Vibration transducers RF energy harvesters Inductive pads Low power No power High power Secure power Modems POS/PDA Sensors Flashes SSD AMR USB Audio Solenoids more often or concurrently loss or fluctuations 5. Reduces battery replacement & maintenance costs (unlimited charge / discharge cycle life) 6. Enables battery-free applications using quick charge or renewables 7. Extends operating temp range 8. Environmentally friendly & safe © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 16 Supercapacitor Markets • • Consumer Electronics Mobile phones/Smartphones Digital video & still cameras Solid state drives (SSD) e-Book readers & tablet PCs MP3 players & speakers • Clean-tech: Automotive Cold cranking; Warm cranking (Stop-Start); Regenerative braking (Micro/Mild-Hybrid) Telematics (e-call, TPM, etc.), DIU/Tracker systems, GPS & Distributed power Drive-train support in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles & Electric Bikes Industrial/Commercial Electronics Portable POS, PDAs & PCs Location trackers & RFID tags M2M condition monitoring (AMR, etc.) Smart home/Smart building Medical & Military devices Security & electronic locks • Clean-tech: Energy/Utility Energy harvesting storage/smoothing: Solar, Vibration; Wind, Thermal, RF Smart grid & grid smoothing UPS & PFC © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 17 Small EDLC Applications • Peak power solutions • Secure power solutions • Wireless (PDAs, POS, M2M & IoT apps, AMR, Condition monitors, Location trackers, RFID) LED flash (Phones, Tablets, DSC, DVC, PDAs) Solenoids/Actuators (Electronic locks, Industrial process equipment & Fluid control valves) GPS (Location trackers, Emergency beacons) Audio (USB & wireless speakers) Pumps & aerosols (Drug delivery systems) SSDs (cache protection) PDAs & POS (drop test & battery hot swap) M2M devices (“last gasp” & “graceful shutdown”) Energy storage Battery-free, Energy harvester powered (M2M networks & IoT, AMR, ESL, RFID, Condition monitors, e-Locks, Smart Building/Home) Inductive & cradle/cable chargers (rapid charge devices & continuous process equipment) © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 18 Large EDLC Applications • Engine starting (cold cranking): OEM solution to extend battery life/reduce battery power After-market solution for flat battery starting • Stop-Start battery support (warm cranking): Extend battery life & operating temperature range Enable smaller/cheaper batteries Speed up re-starts (no starter lag) • Micro-Hybrid & Mild-Hybrid vehicle support: • • • • • Recapture energy during braking & coasting Re-use it to reduce alternator load & increase power (supercharger) Full Hybrid & Plug-In Hybrid EV, Battery & Fuel Cell EV Large-scale Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS) Power Factor Correction for utilities Grid storage & smoothing for renewable energy sources Grid storage & smoothing for fluctuating loads © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 19 Summary • CAP-XX has outstanding Technology Lowest ESR (0.5 Ω.cm2) & highest power (75 kW/L) in the world Proven SMD technology with all new materials & enhanced specs High energy hybrids (twice the energy) to leap-frog the established competition in markets for large cells/modules (e.g. automotive) Our solutions will be about half the cost of equivalent products in high volume production (0.25c per Farad) • CAP-XX has outstanding IP Validated patent portfolio covering both existing & future products, restricting competitive encroachment Hybrid & SMD technologies are patented broadly, offering licensees greater protection & market access • CAP-XX has the Know-how and Experience CAP-XX is one of the most respected supercapacitor technology companies in the world, responsible for developing many of the applications now recognised as core markets © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 20 For more information, contact: Tecate Group sales@tecategroup.com 619-398-9700 or visit us at: www.tecategroup.com © 2014 CAP-XX (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD