A. NO CHANGE B. would have been cataloged C. was cataloged D. were cataloged This is a VERB TENSE error. The past perfect (had been placed) is used when you want to indicate that one past action or state (were cataloged) was completed by the time another past action or state occurred. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 1 1 If the books have been cataloged last week, why hadn't they been placed on the shelf? A. NO CHANGE B. that had led eventually C. that eventually led D. which led eventually That introduces essential clauses while which introduces nonessential clauses. Hint: If there is a comma before that, change that to which. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 2 2 Jessica Mitford wrote The American Way of Death, that led eventually to an official investigation of the funeral industry. 3 In studying an assignment, it is wise to read it A. NO CHANGE B. first: then C. first-then D. first, then DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 3 over quickly at first, than see the major points, and finally outline the material. Than and then are two commonly confused words. Than is used in a comparison. Then means afterward or at that time. A. NO CHANGE B. wandering aimlessly C. wandering without purpose D. wandering in an aimless manner This is an error in ADJECTIVE/ADVERB USAGE. Since aimless describes how they wandered, that adverb form aimlessly is the correct form. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 4 4 We spent Sunday afternoon wandering aimless in the park. A. NO CHANGE B. has fascinated the reading C. fascinate the reading D. fascinating the reading This is a SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT error. The subject of the sentence (lives) is separated from the verb (fascinate). Make sure the verb agrees with the simple subject and not with another noun that falls in between. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 5 5 The private lives of politicians, generals, and other notables fascinates the reading public. A. NO CHANGE B. period is the earlier C. period is the D. period is the earliest The superlative form earliest is required to keep this word PARALLEL in form with longest. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 6 6 The Paleolithic period is the early period of human development, as well as the longest. A. NO CHANGE B. verbal communication, C. verbal communication, or speaking D. verbal communication or speech, This is an error in REDUNDANCY. Verbal communication and speaking mean the same thing, so one of them can be deleted. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 7 7 Since these acts required little to no verbal communication or speaking, many of the new immigrants did not need to speak English to join in the fun. 8 As the dancers step to the music, they are A. NO CHANGE B. they’re C. it’s D. its DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 8 also stepping in time to a sound that embodies their own history and the influence of outside cultures. This is a double error question. First, the choice between their and its is a PRONOUN AGREEMENT situation. Their refers back to the plural they and the dancers. The choices between their and they’re and it’s and its are COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS situations. Their is the possessive form; whereas, they’re is a contraction for they are. Its is the possessive form, and it’s is a contraction for it is. A. NO CHANGE B. music in which it is performed C. music, performing D. music performed DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 9 It is a social music that performed at weddings, birthday parties, and feasts. This is an error in SENTENCE STRUCTURE. The original sentence is a sentence fragment. Choice B is nonsensical and too wordy. Choice C also doesn’t make sense; it doesn’t make sense to think of “social music” as “performing.” A. NO CHANGE B. review, of student rights, C. review of student rights D. review; of student rights This is an error in COMMA USE. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 10 10 His challenge initiated a review, of student rights and administrative responsibility in public education. No comma is necessary, even between rights and and, as in D. A comma before and would only be necessary if and preceded an independent clause. A. NO CHANGE B. workers C. workers: D. workers, Hint: There is not a capitalization error. This is an error in PUNCTUATION. No punctuation is the best choice. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 11 11 Around this time the polka music and button accordion played by German immigrant railroad workers; left their mark on waila. had just began to toast Lydia’s marshmallows when the rabbits stampeded. A. NO CHANGE B. had just began toasting C. had just begun to toast D. toasting This is an error in VERB FORMS. Begin (begin, began, begun) is an irregular verb form. The past perfect had requires begun. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 12 12 Fritz don’t know how the college dorm staff matched Portia and I as roommates. A. NO CHANGE B. me as for C. me as D. I were This is an error in PRONOUN CASE. Me is used as a direct object, so the objective form (me) is used instead of the subjective form (I). DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 13 13 I courage, as much as his skill, in meeting an emergency, enabled him. To save a life and enter medical history. A. NO CHANGE B. meeting an emergency enabled him to C. meeting an emergency. Enabled him to, D. meeting, an emergency, enabled him to This is an error in SENTENCE STRUCTURE. The 2nd sentence in the original is a fragment. Choice C does not correct the fragment, and choice D contains comma errors. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 14 14 His advances in cleanliness, most doctors were still afraid to perform chest surgery in spite of the risk of infection. A. NO CHANGE B. due so greatly to C. because of D. because This is an error in WORD CHOICE. In spite of does not make sense in the original sentence. The “risk of infection” would be why they were afraid to perform surgery. Choice B is too wordy. Choice D is a non-idiomatic usage. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 15 15 Despite graduated from Chicago Medical College in 1883, being a revolutionary time in medicine. A. NO CHANGE B. 1883, C. 1883, it was D. 1883. Which was This is an error in CONCISENESS. If you can say it without filler words, do it! Get rid of the fluff! This is a good tip to follow in your own writing. Don’t let your writing read like this clip sounds. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 16 16 Williams faced a stark choice. Should he let a man die; or attempt an operation on his heart. A. NO CHANGE B. choice: either let a man die, or C. choice, either let a man die? Or D. choice either let a man die or This is an error in SENTENCE STRUCTURE and PUNCTUATION. In the original example, the second sentence is a fragment. Choice C creates a fragment in a third sentence. Choice D creates a run-on sentence. Choice B uses a colon correctly - to join 2 independent clauses when you wish to emphasize the second clause. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 17 17 Williams decided to operate. When he opened the chest cavity, he finds a cut in the pericardium. A. NO CHANGE B. is able to find C. discovers D. found This is an error in VERB USAGE (VERB TENSE SHIFT). In the original example, finds is in the present tense, but all other verbs are in past tense (decided and opened). Choices B and C do not correct the tense shift. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 18 18 Williams stitched up the cut and then began the vigil to see if his patient would survive. A. NO CHANGE B. begun C. had began D. had begun Began is a form of begin, a commonly misused IRREGULAR VERB (begin, began, begun). Began is the proper past tense form to keep the tense consistent with stitched. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 19 19 Williams to the limitations of medicine in 1893, his success seemed amazing. A. NO CHANGE B. Given, C. Given D. Giving KEEP IT SIMPLE STUDENTS! DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 20 20 Given modern advances, he repaired a beating heart and led surgery into a new era. A. NO CHANGE B. led a new era into surgery and repaired a beating heart. C. led surgery into a beating heart and repaired a new era. D. repaired a beating heart surgery and led into a new era. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 21 21 Without A. NO CHANGE B. so increased in size and complexity C. become so excessively monolithic and circumfused by societal intricacies whose implications dictated D. became so large and real hard to figure out DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 23 22 Sumerian society had become so increasing in size and complexity that a new tracking system became necessary. A. NO CHANGE B. arrow! The C. arrow! And the D. arrow: and the, DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 24 23 TI is the Sumerian word for arrow; the sign for an arrow could represent both the object and the sound “TI.” A. NO CHANGE B. that they C. these stylized pictures D. that using them they DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 25 24 A drawing of an ox followed by two dots meant oxen. Scribes soon realized they could also stand for sounds. A. NO CHANGE B. using it C. useful D. that was used *The use of “It” is not the error in context of the full article from which this was pulled. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 26 25 It was adopted by the Akkadians, Hittites, Persians, and others, and used for over 3,000 years. A. NO CHANGE B. Sumerians scribe’s C. Sumerian scribes D. Sumerian scribe’s , DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 27 26 Sumerian’s scribes, created and regularly used at least 800 different cuneiform signs. A. NO CHANGE B. smoke, then C. smoke; if D. smoke, do DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 28 27 The survey asked if you smoke, if you play music after midnight; and if you are very tidy, a little tidy, or an out-and-out slob. A. NO CHANGE B. have liked playing C. like to of played D. of liked to play DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 29 28 I would of liked playing music after midnight. A. NO CHANGE B. accent but, to Portia’s distress, C. accent but, to Portia’s distress D. accent, but to Portia’s distress DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 30 29 I had a Southern accent; but to Portia’s distress, little interest in the Civil War. A. NO CHANGE B. side with pairs of shoes, C. side, with pairs of shoes, D. side with pairs of shoes DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 31 30 Her side, with pairs of shoes lined up neatly on the windowsill, looked like my grandmother’s apartment. A. NO CHANGE B. change he still drives C. change still driving, D. change, and still driving The best answer is A because it provides punctuation that appropriately separates these two complete thoughts or statements — “My grandfather is not known for embracing technological change” and “He still drives his ’59 Chevy Impala.” B creates a run-on, or fused, sentence. C would need to have the comma in front of “still” to work. D is incorrect because the conjunction and that connects the phrase to the main clause creates confusion by linking words that are not grammatically parallel. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 31 31 My grandfather is not known for embracing technological change. He still drives his ’59 Chevy Impala. A. NO CHANGE B. says C. says, that D. says, that, The best answer is B because it correctly punctuates this sentence, which is actually a fairly simple subject-verb-direct object sentence except that the direct object is a noun clause. The sentence could be written with that introducing the clause, but no comma(s) would be needed. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 32 32 He says, he can’t imagine needing frivolous options like automatic transmission or power steering. A. NO CHANGE B. advertisers C. it D. its function This is a pronoun-antecedent situation! DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 33 33 He says that the button that mutes the sound lets him cut them off in midsentence. (Previous sentence was about his wife.) A. NO CHANGE B. someone C. a potter D. OMIT the underlined portion. This sentence deals with parallelism! unbricking a kiln uncovering buried treasure DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 34 34 Unbricking a kiln after a firing is like a person uncovering buried treasure. A. NO CHANGE B. of many C. mostly of D. for most DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 36 35 The process of creating ceramics begins in a studio. My friend Ellen is typical of many more potters in that she uses a wheel and works from slabs. A. NO CHANGE B. with the passing of time, C. gradually, D. OMIT the underlined portion DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 36 36 Over many weeks, as time goes by, her collection slowly grows. A. NO CHANGE B. the brick structure is C. a brick structure D. brick DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 37 37 She then carries the pieces to the kiln, it is a brick structure for baking pottery. A. NO CHANGE B. stoops to carefully C. bends over to arrange with care D. carefully stoops over to arrange DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 38 38 She carefully arranges the pieces inside. A. NO CHANGE B. morning, using twigs for kindling, C. morning, using twigs for kindling; D. morning using twigs, for kindling, DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 39 39 The next morning, using twigs, for kindling she starts a small blaze. A. NO CHANGE B. Finally it dies C. With a blaze that dies D. Once the blaze dies DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 40 40 Having died down, she bricks up the firebox as well. A. NO CHANGE B. having something to do with his job C. that involved traveling to another city D. OMIT the underlined portion. DAILY SENTENCE CORRECTIONS 41 41 Last week, he told me he had to go on a business trip in connection with his work.