Chapter 15 - Sentencing and
Corrections
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
Sentencing Options
While some criminal statutes set out a sentencing
structure, judges and occasionally juries, have
considerable freedom in determining type, length
and conditions of sentence.
1. Suspended sentence – The sentence is
given but does not have to be served, unless
another crime is committed.
2. Probation – Similar to a suspended
sentence, but with conditions such as having
to keep a job, stay drug and alcohol free and
restrictions of travel.
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
3. Home confinement – The defendant serves
their time at home, and is only to leave for
work, school or medical appointments.
4. Fine – The defendant pays money to court.
5. Restitution – The defendant is required to
pay back or make up for whatever loss or
injury was caused to the victim.
6. Work Release – The defendant serves their
time on nights or weekends.
7. Imprisonment – The defendant serves a
sentence in a prison or in jail.
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
Purposes of Punishment
The American Criminal Justice System has various
reasons for assigning punishment.
1. Retribution – The idea of “an eye-for-an-eye”
or “a-tooth-for-a-tooth.”
2. Deterrence – The idea that putting people in
jail will discourage others from committing
crimes, as well as hopefully discouraging the
criminal for committing crime again.
3. Rehabilitation – The idea that jail can be
used to change a persons behaviors that
lead to their legal problems.
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
4. Incapacitation – The idea that some people
are too dangerous to be part of the society.
Chapter 15 - Sentencing and Corrections
Please complete problem 15.3
on page 168