Rosatom Perspective Energy Technology Platforms
and Projects
Denis Kovalevich
Director, Department of Strategic Management
State Atomic Energy Corporation «Rosatom»
Rosatom in Nuclear Generation
Global Nuclear Capacity:
TOP 5 GW
EDF
63
23,2
ROSATOM
EXELON
18
KHNP
17,4
TEPCO
www.rosatom.ru
Production: TOP 5 in Russia
TWh (2009)
17,3
ROSATOM
RUSHYDRO
163,3
80,1
MOSENERGO 61,7
IRKUTSKENERGO 56,8
OGK-4
53,9
2
Rosatom Nuclear Fleet in Russia
Kola NPP: 4xVVER 440
Voronezh NPP: 4xVVER 440
+ 1xVVER 1000
Balakovo NPP: 4xVVER 1000
Kalinin NPP: 3xVVER 1000
Rostov NPP: 2 xVVER 1000
Leningrad NPP: 4xRBMK
Kursk NPP: 4xRBMK
Smolensk NPP: 3xRBMK
Beloyarsk NPP: 1xBN 600
www.rosatom.ru
New NPP projects in Russia: Current Status
Sites explored, licenses for construction
obtained.
Actual timing and sequences of further works
would depend on economic recovery in the
country
•Central NPP
•Nizhny NPP
•Seversk NPP
•South Urals NPP
•Tver NPP
www.rosatom.ru
2015
Baltic 1
Nizhegorod 3
2014
Leningrad
2-4
2013
Baltic 2
2012
Leningrad
2-2
Beloyarsk 4
2011
Leningrad
2-3
2010
Rostov 4
2009
Rostov 3
2008
Leningrad
2-1
2007
Voronezh 2-1
2006
Kalinin 4
Rostov 2
ROSTOV 2
2009 – first criticality
2010 – connected to grid,
gradual increase of power
-Voronezh 2-2
Total of 10 units
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Russian Nuclear Technologies in the World
There are 52 units of Russian design
built outside Russia,out of them 36 units
are operational in 8countries.
Finland
Belorussia
Slovakia
Czech republic
Hungary
Bulgaria
Ukraine
Каzakhstan
Armenia
Turkey
Morocco
Libya
Jordan
China
Iran
Egypt
India
Under construction
Extended offer in Asia:
India (up to 12 units on three sites)
China: further units on Tianwan site (3&4 )
Vietnam: first NPP in South-east Asia
www.rosatom.ru
Vietnam
Agreements and negotiations
Presidential Priority Projects: Modernization and
Innovation
1
2
3
Short term
Medium term
Long term
www.rosatom.ru
VVER
technology
optimization
Advanced fuel cycle
based on
fast reactors
Nuclear
fusion
technology
6
Federal Task Program
Total budget of 130 Billion
Rubles till 2020
Integrated fuel cycle
Electric energy production economics
Еnvironmental, safety and security considerations
New types of NPP units
Fast reactors
technologies
Fuel cycle
technologies
High density fuel
Fundamental science
Nuclear fusion
Lead
МОХ fuel
Lead-bismuth
SNF dry reprocessing
FAIR
Sodium
Waste final
disposition
Codes
Materials
Research infrastructure in Russia
www.rosatom.ru
ITER
Background research
Russia`s Medium Term Strategy in Nuclear Energy
Technologies
FR program aims to increase
safety of nuclear energy and
resolve SF issue
Pu reserves
(weapon grade and reactor grade)
Closed fuel cycle
FR fleet
Advanced tech demo
(FR & reprocessing)
Small series
(FR & fuel plant)
Construction of advanced LWR
No new
built LWR
Initial core loads
adding either enriched
U or Pu
LWR fleet
Open fuel cycle
www.rosatom.ru
Continued
operation of
existing LWR
whereas
economically viable
Reprocessing
of SF
Current and Prospective Technologies of
Nuclear Energy Conversion
Additional nuclear energy
233U и 239Pu
Nuclear – Laser
Conversion
Nuclear
power
235U
238U
239Pu
2H
3H
Isotopes
Fission
Fusion
α, β decay
Laser
radiation
Thermo emission
converter
Heat
Thermoelectric
converter
Gas /
Steam
Laser
Electric
Power
Turbine,
Generator
Heat
Mechanics
Hydrogen
Plazma-dust
converter
New sources of energy, additional resources of nuclear energy and energy conversion
www.rosatom.ru
Rosatom Renewables Projects
Advanced
R&D
Multicrystalline
silicon wafers
PVconverters
PV-modules
Construction
/ Operation of
Solar Power
Plants
Solar Projects
Strategic
market
partners
(operators)
Internal
competences
and financial
resources
Strategic
technology
partners
Wind Projects
Production of
special equipment
www.rosatom.ru
Construction /
Operation of Wind
Farms
(Power Plants)
Advanced Superconductivity Energy Projects
Technologies of
Superconductivity
Distribution
Superconductive
cables
Storage
Superconductive
Inductive Energy
Storage Device (SPIN):
•Uninterruptible Power
Supply Systems (UPSS)
•Damper
•Impulse energy source
Multifunctional device for AC or DC
grids, industrial and transportation
sectors, etc.
• Accumulation potential 24 MDj
(UPSS) - up to 100 MDj
• 1.1 MW (UPSS) - up to 100 MW
• Up to 20 years in service
www.rosatom.ru
Super Flywheel
Technology
Kinetic Energy
Storage
•15-25 MDj
•Up to 30-40 MW
•15-20 years in
service
Smart and Green Energy Technologies of Rosatom
Smart Grids
Superconductive
Transmission Lines
Advanced Fast
Reactors and Closed
Fuel Cycle
Generation
New
Technologies of
Nuclear Energy
Conversion
Superconductive Energy
Storage
Renewables
www.rosatom.ru