PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
COMPANY PRESENTATION
RAMBOLL OIL & GAS
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
RAMBOLL HISTORY
• Ramboll was founded in 1945
in Copenhagen, Denmark, and
named after its founders
“Rambøll & Hannemann”
• The two founders had strong
personal beliefs regarding:
• High ethical standards
• Responsibility towards society
• Content employees
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
3
FROM 2 TO 10,000
• Today, Ramboll is a leading,
international, engineering,
design and consultancy
company
• We employ more than 10,000
experts worldwide of which
approximately 1,000 in the Oil
and Gas industry
INOGATERAMBOLL
PIPELINE QRA
OIL SEMINAR
& GAS
SEPTEMBER
8-12, 2014
2014/06/11
4
HISTORICAL PEDIGREE
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
5
OUR ORGANISATION
GROUP MANAGEMENT
New Markets
ENVIRONMENT
ENERGY
Energy
OIL & GAS
Oil & Gas
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING
Management Consulting
Group Management
Markets
Geographical coverage
Atelier Dreiseitl
India
Middle East
United Kingdom
TRANSPORT
Finland
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
BUILDINGS
Principal business units
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
OUR SERVICES
Authority management
Pipeline design
Maintenance
Environmental
Process
Project management
Mechanical
Structural
Risk and technical safety
Piping and layout
Feasibility studies
Financial studies & planning
Software and systems
Electrical
Procurement
3D Scanning & Survey
Instrumentation & telecom
Weight estimation and monotoring
HSE management
Geophysical and geotechnical
Cost estimation
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
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INTRODUCTION
Presenters:
Axel Sporon-Fiedler (AES)
• Process Engineer
• General Experience in O&Gindustry:
• Refinery, On-and Offshore
Installations
• Gas Plants, Pipelines
• Process Safety Design
• Commissioning
Daniel Lundberg (DANL)
• Risk Engineer
• General Experience in O&Gindustry:
• On- and Offshore Installations
• Pipelines (design and life-time
extension)
• Risk Engineering
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Seminar Program Topics:
Day 1: At GOGC, Tbilisi
• General Introduction to General Risk Management (DANL)
• Establishment of Basic Data (Design Framework) (AES)
• Examples of Pipeline –and Compressor Incidents (AES)
• Introduction to Risk Identification (HAZID)(DANL)
• Examples of Typical Hazards for Pipeline Systems (AES)
• Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Seminar Program Topics:
Day 2: At GOGC, Tbilisi
• Consequence Assessment - Dispersion, Fire and Explosion (AES)
• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)
• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL)
• Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance
Criteria (DANL)
• Rules and Regulations (AES)
• ALARP Methodology (AES)
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Seminar Program Topics:
Day 3: At GOGC, Tbilisi
Case Study No. 1: Gas Pipeline Explosion at Ghislenghien, Belgium (AES)
• Examples of Fire and Explosions – BLEVE, Jet Fire, Flash Fire (AES)
• Software for Consequence Modelling (PHAST, CFD) (DANL)
• Example of Risk Assessment of a Pipeline System and Risk Acceptance
Criteria (DANL)
• Release Frequencies and Ignition Probabilities (AES)
Case Study No. 2: (DANL)
Site Visit at Gudauri: Collect Data
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Seminar Program Topics:
Day 4: At Kasbeki
• Visit at Pipeline Site in Kasbeki
• Workshop in Kasbeki
Data collected at site visits will be evaluated
according to the methodology presented on previous
days.
Day 5: At
•
•
•
GOGC, Tbilisi
Follow-up on previous days activities
Evaluation of course
Wrap-up
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Historical Context – Pipelines:
1806:
First Gas Mains in London
1821:
First Gas Pipeline in Fredonia, New York made of Hollowed Tree Logs
1862:
First Oil Pipeline in Pennsylvania
1879:
First Oil Pipeline in Azerbadjan
1906:
Oil Pipeline Baku-Batumi
1944:
Pipeline under the Ocean (PLUTO)
1947:
Kerr McGee first Offshore Pipeline
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Historical Context – Risk Assessment:
Pre- WW2: Informal. No Systematic Approach to Risk Assessment.
Post WW2:
With the advent of nuclear power, methodologies were developed to assess risk
The Seveso disaster in 1976 marked a significant step in making risk
assessment a standard feature of industrial projects.
Risk Assessment has become universal across every aspect of human
activity :
Aerospace, Industry in general, including Oil and Gas, Environment, Medical,
Financial, etc.
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION TO COURSE
Statistics Context (Source: CIA World Fact Book, 2014)
By Transported Product
Pipelines by Region
Europe-incl. Russia
North America
South America
Austral-Asia
Middle East & North
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
World
KM
%
GAS
465.631
73,9
OIL
CONDENSATE
116.735
1.649
18,5
0,3
LPG
REF. PRODUCTS OTHER
1.437
43.525
881
0,2
6,9
0,1
TOTAL
629.858
100,0
KM
%
KM
%
KM
%
KM
%
KM
%
2.054.063
86,7
68.645
56,0
179.420
62,8
86.203
51,0
9.051
25,0
175.482
7,4
34.627
28,2
65.336
22,9
55.203
32,7
16.834
46,5
12.304
0,5
251
0,2
3.742
1,3
6.447
3,8
366
1,0
4.509
0,2
1.904
1,6
2.825
1,0
7.482
4,4
258
0,7
116.553
4,9
17.150
14,0
32.594
11,4
13.295
7,9
9.622
26,6
5.316
0,2
0
0,0
1.951
0,7
258
0,2
55
0,2
2.368.227
100,0
122.577
100,0
285.868
100,0
168.888
100,0
36.186
100,0
KM
%
2.863.343
79,3
464.327
12,9
24.765
0,7
18.423
0,5
232.784
6,4
8.462
0,2
3.612.104
100,0
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Pipelines and Politics
Political leaders
excercise enormous
power via pipelines
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014
END OF INTRODUCTION
INOGATE PIPELINE QRA SEMINAR
SEPTEMBER 8-12, 2014