AP Psychology Jeopardy Round 1 Methods & Approaches Biological Influences Sensation & Perception Consciousness 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 States of Wild Card 100 This is the variable in a study that a researcher measures. What is the Dependent Variable 200 This is the research method where one person is examined in great depth. What is a Case Study 300 Observing how teenagers behave at a shopping mall without interfering or attempting to alter this behavior would be an example of this type of research method. WHAT IS NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION? 400 An experimental design that reduces possible confounding variables because neither the researcher nor the participant is aware of the condition to which the participant is assigned. What is a double blind study 500 He developed the school of Functionalism and wrote Principles of Psychology – one of the earliest psychology textbooks. Who was William James 100 Twin studies have been useful in attempting to gain insight into this ongoing debate in psychology. What is Nature vs. Nurture 200 The brain and spinal cord make up this part of the nervous system. What is the Central Nervous Systyem 300 This method of studying the brain uses electrodes to measure electrical brain wave activity. What is an EEG. You should also know CAT, PET, fMRI 400 The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is broken into these two parts. What are the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic The Peripheral is broken down into the Autonomic and the Somatic 500 This part of the brain is known as the “sensory switchboard” since it takes information from all of the senses (except smell) and sends it to the higher parts of the brain, and then sometimes sends information from these parts out to the cerebellum and medulla. What is the Thalamus Gland 100 A quick flash of the message “Eat popcorn” on a single frame of a movie reel would be an example of this type of stimuli. What is Subliminal 200 This is the idea that we only focus our awareness on a limited aspect of what we experience. What is Selective Attention 300 These receptor cells are located near the center of the retina and detect color and detail. What are Cones 400 According to the YoungHelmholtz trichromatic theory, these are the three types of color receptors in the retina. What are Red, Blue, Green 500 This is an illusion where adjacent lights blinking in succession cause us to perceive motion. What is the Phi Phenomenon 100 This is the stage of sleep that involves the most vivid dreaming. What is REM 200 A sleep disorder characterized by suddenly and uncontrollably lapsing directly into REM sleep. What is Narcolepsy 300 He was the main proponent of the “wish fulfillment” theory of dreaming – the idea that dreams represent unconscious wishes and desires. Who is Sigmund Freud 400 This is the deepest stage of sleep, characterized by delta waves, that becomes shorter or nonexistent as the night continues. What is Non-REM or Delta 4 500 Our body’s daily “biological clock” that functions on a 24hour cycle and is cued by natural light and darkness. What is Circadian Rhythm 100 The psychological perspective that examines how natural selection of traits promotes the perpetuation of one’s own genes. What is Altruism 200 These are the chemicals that neurons use to communicate across the synaptic gap. What are Neurotransmitters 300 The psychological perspective that proposes that behavior comes from unconscious drives and conflicts. What is psychoanalysis (psycho-dynamism) 400 No longer noticing the cold temperature of a pool 30 minutes after jumping in is an example of this. What is desentization 500 The term for the way in which the brain processes multiple things at the same time. What is Parallel Distributive Processing