Building Resilience in Teens How to help your teen deal with life’s challenges. www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Fulton Psychological Group Individual Therapy Group Therapy Parent Training Family Therapy Couples Therapy Psychological Testing Psychiatry www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Resilience Factors Personal Factors: Family Environment: Easy temperament: outgoing, flexible High self-esteem Mastery approach: success due to ability and failure due to self (made a mistake, didn’t prepare) or environment Warmth, closeness and structure Close relationship with someone outside the family Offers support system and positive coping model (mentor) www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Characteristics of a Resilient Teen Maintains a hopeful outlook Able to accept circumstances that cannot change Develops realistic goals and works toward them Takes responsibility and learns from mistakes Keeps a long term and broader perspective Self confident www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Parent Strategies Be empathetic (we want to feel understood) Have reasonable expectations Use reasonable discipline methods Give more decision making as teen matures Be communicative (think aloud) Don’t react negatively to negative emotions Give more responsibility to your teen Model healthy lifestyle www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Tools to Teach Your Teen Effective communication Honest appraisal of self Problem solving (empathize-identify problemidentify viable solutions-come up with solution) The model of success How to reach out and get help Conflict resolution www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Teaching Responsibility The good news is that it’s your fault Mistakes are a part of life Have responsibilities More decision ability Money management Create schedule, structure www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Recovery Skills Ability to bounce back Calm self physically Reassure self (recognize strengths) Reflect on what happened Take responsibility but avoid internalizing Take broader perspective (not the end of the world) Consider alternatives for future action Learn from mistakes www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Teaching how to Overcome Challenges Don’t fix it for your child Ask before offering suggestions Don’t get mad about mistakes Role model and “think aloud” about problem solving and preparation Ask your teen how he would handle situations outside himself (e.g. in a movie, a friend’s, your own) www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Relationships Make sure you work on having a positive relationship with your teen Empathize and active listen Separate relating and managing interactions with your teen Make sure your teen has good peer relationships Make sure your teen has good relationships with adults www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Self-Regulation Ability to monitor and control emotions Includes two components: Cognitive (self-reassuring) Physiological (adrenalin, cortisol) Calm down before doing anything else Social referencing www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Healthy Habits Have fun with your teen Take care of body through exercise & nutrition Keep a balance in life between work and fun Reduce chronic stress and tension Visualize hopeful outlook Learn and practice relaxation skills www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com Threats to Resilience Trauma Divorce Disability Loss of a loved one or support system Chronic stress Too much change www.Fultonpsychologicalgroup.com