ICT in Agriculture at the World Bank CRS ICT4D 4th Annual Conference March 27th-March 29th, 2012 Cory Belden Why are we here? ICT Context Agricultural Context • The rise of rural connectivity • Enormous diversity of applications and software Costeffectiveness & efficiency • Centrality of agriculture to development • New and old challenges facing agriculture • Increased private sector involvement ---ICTs hold great promise for transforming agriculture, but research and lessons learned are scattered and mostly anecdotal--www.ICTinAgriculture.org ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, & Institutions OVERVIEW www.ICTinagriculture.org www.ICTinAgriculture.org Expanding Our Knowledge THE SOURCEBOOK IS: •Two-year long effort to synthesize and develop reliable information about the potential of ICTs in agriculture and experiences •Effort to spark enthusiasm about promising applications and tools • Contributions from 50+ experts (internal and external) • Over 200 examples from six regions (including OECD countries) • Easy to use, modular structure—agricultural sub-sectors • Challenges, key enablers, lessons learned... THE SOURCEBOOK IS NOT: • A cookbook! • An academic paper! • A policy report! www.ICTinAgriculture.org Module Topics Cross-Cutting Themes Access & Affordability Markets & Value Chains The Role of Mobiles Supply Chain Inclusion Gender Equality Risk Management Enhancing Productivity Food Safety & Traceability Increasing Productivity Public Service Provision Agricultural Innovation Systems Governance & Participation Financial Services Land Administration Farmer Organizations Forest Governance Agricultural Marketing www.ICTinAgriculture.org Apps, software, projects, and more apps! Ones you’ve heard of… • Reuters Market Light Ones perhaps you haven’t… • Indiagriline • MTZL • M-climate, Turkey • Shellcatch • e-Choupal • RFID, Botswana • Agropedia • Esoko • Biometrics • TIPCEE • ACDI/VOCA • L3F (India) • SIBWA • DrumNet • SOUNONG • KAINet • Farm Radio • ZNFU SMS • TECA • AgriManagr • M-PESA • Nit. Sensors • Txteagle • Grameen CKW • IFFCO IKSL • • Nokia Life Tools • Digital Green • Ushahidi • Kencall • Kilimo Salama • mKrishi • And many more! KAPC (carbon) www.ICTinAgriculture.org www.ICTinAgriculture.org How does the World Bank fit into the global movement on ICT? www.ICTinAgriculture.org ICT Component in 1,300 out of 1,700 projects Financial Management, Procurement Public Sector Governance Economic Policy, Poverty Reduction Education Agriculture and Rural Development Financial, Private Sector 4 projects 100% 106 projects 98.1% 17 projects 89.5% 140 projects 85.9% 258 projects 81.4% 83 projects 78.3% 144 projects 78.3% Social Protection 75 projects 72.1% Environment 35 projects 71.4% Urban Development 96 projects 70.1% 144 projects 64.9% Water 77 projects 58.8% Social Development 24 projects 58.5% Energy and Mining 94 projects 56.3% Development Health, Nutrition and Population Transport BUT! 40% of projects do not achieve their objectives AND! Over-focus on basic ICT tools (e.g. computers for admin) www.ICTinAgriculture.org What’s next at the World Bank? • Module on operational challenges (the ‘how’) • Collaboration between ICT and ARD Sector Units (critical!) • Building a roster of experts/community of practice (public & private) • Trainings and workshops, conferences (like this one!) • Focus on e-extension and M&E • Continued updates on the website (following the evolution) • e-forums with FAO & e-agriculture community (sharing) • Additional analytical work (what works and what doesn’t and why) www.ICTinAgriculture.org e-Forums, two down with more to come! PURPOSE: dissemination, learning, operations, networking With who? FAO, e-agriculture community, companies, other agencies First e-forum: Strengthening Agricultural Marketing (Module 9), Dec 2011 Second e-forum: ICT Innovation for Green Growth (Modules 11 and 5), March 2012 • 1,000+ views and 100 posts • Summaries posted after forums www.ICTinAgriculture.org Discussion: Tough Decisions and Change Mgmt • Tapping new ways of doing development work • Supporting marketing with donor funds? • Private “crowding in”– challenges & opportunities (getting past the pilot stage) • Collaboration btn IT and sector expertise (design & other stages) • Do we need to do some priority-setting? • Analytics vs. trainings and creation • Rural infrastructure vs. app development • Client focus– is it really there? • Knowledge sharing and learning • What expertise does it take to create effective solutions and how can we build them strategically in our agencies/NGOs? www.ICTinAgriculture.org Resources ICT in Agriculture Sourcebook (2011) and website www.ictinagriculture.org Agriculture Innovation Systems Investment Sourcebook (2012) www.worldbank/ard/ais What the website offers: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/clnFYFayZ m-ARD Report (ICT Sector Unit & Intel, 2012) http://bit.ly/GR9qrB e-Agriculture & FAO online community (e-forums) www.e-agriculture.org e-Transform Agriculture Report http://www.etransformafrica.org/sector/agriculture www.ICTinAgriculture.org