Israel Jews and Palestinians: Two Claims to Palestine Top of page 37 – White margin SS7H2b. Explain the historical reasons for the establishment of the modern state of Israel in 1948; include the Jewish connection to the land, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Zionism in Europe. Top of Page 37 – Below the Standard • Write the question and answer: –Have you ever been involved in a situation you felt was unfair? What was it and what did you do? Should Jeds be allowed to immigrate to the Land of Pad? Connecting Questions • How did you feel at the beginning of the activity? • How did you feel when I, the Great Power, allowed several Jeds to immigrate? • Jeds, how did you feel when immigration was restricted? Pads, how did it feel when immigration for Jeds was restricted? Connecting Questions • How did you feel toward me, the Great Power, when I kept favoring the Jeds and allowing them to immigrate? • How were your views on immigration affected by the announcement that millions of Jeds had been killed? • How did you feel at the end of the activity? • Should the land of Pad now be 1 independent country governed by the majority, or should land be split into 2 separate countries, 1 for each group? Why? History- Top of page 38 • The Great Power: – Great Britain • The Land of Z: – Israel • Jeds: – Jews • Pads: – Palestinians • Empire of Ott: – Ottoman Empire • Land of Pad: – Palestine Notes: Page 38 The Land of Pad Palestine 1918 - 1948 The Great Power: Great Britain Jeds: Diaspora of Jews Pads: Palestinians Vocabulary – page 38 • Diaspora- The scattering of Jews throughout • • the Middle East. Zionism- An international movement for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Balfour Declaration- In 1917, the British signed saying they supported making Palestine a Jewish homeland • Anti-Semitism- Violence and hatred directed towards Jews. Vocabulary – page 37 / 38 • Mandate- a country placed under the control of another power by international agreement • Holocaust- German Nazis led by Adolf Hitler killed 6 million Jews (1939-1945) • World War II- 1939-1945 – Allies: Great Britain, US, Soviet Union versus – Axis: Italy, Germany, Japan • United Nations- Formed after WWII for peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance