The Holocaust 1. Who? Who are the victims of the Holocaust? • Non Aryan people / mostly Jews Who were the members of the “master race”? • Aryans (a non-Jewish Caucasian, esp. of Nordic stock.) 2. What? What are the Nuremburg laws? • German Laws depriving Jews of their rights What happened on the night of Nov. 9, 1938? • Kristallnacht What was Hitler’s “final solution”? • Planned killing of entire groups of non-Aryans 3. Where? Where did German Jews try to migrate to find safety from Nazi terror? • France, Britain, & U.S. Where were Jews forced to live in German-controlled cities? • Ghettos – segregated Jewish districts Where were the concentration camps? • Germany & Poland 4. Why? Why did Hitler believe that Jews & other “subhumans” had to be exterminated? • To protect Aryan “purity” Why did the Germans build extermination camps? • To eliminate large numbers of people • Used gas (zyklon B), shootings, beatings, experiments, etc. 5. When? When did the final stage of the “final solution” take place? • Early 1942 6. How? How did non-Jewish people try to save Jews from the horrors of Nazism? • By hiding them or helping them to escape How many Jews died in the Holocaust? • Approx: 6,000,000