Muslim Empire Lesson 1 Introduction Agenda • Essential Question – How are the origins of the Muslim religion related to its empire? • Goals - Students will be able to describe significant aspects of Islamic belief • Tasks – Please Do Now: Questionnaire (CP1-4) or Japan Quiz (CP1-2 & 6) – Review Muslim Unit Syllabus – Unit Pretest – Islam Review – Sufi Activity • Homework – Map/Vocab Worksheet due next class – Map/Vocab Quiz lesson 3 Syllabus Unit Pre Test • Please put everything away except a pen • You will be taking a Pre-test on the Muslim Unit • THIS WILL NOT COUNT TOWARDS A GRADE • I will use the results of this test to create our curriculum • At the end of the unit you will be re-tested and we will compare results (The tests will not be identical!) Family Feud – The Rise of Islam • How did Muhammad bring Islam to Arabia? • Troubled by the idol worship of the Arabs he would go to a desert cave to meditate and pray • At age 40, the angel Gabriel came to him in a vision and told him to proclaim Allah is the creator • His wife, Khadija,(ka dee ja) urged him to accept the message • Khadija became the first convert to Islam, after many more converted • 622 Muhammad forced to move to Medina – turning point • Muhammad and followers defeated the Meccans and returned Family Feud – The Rise of Islam •What are the 5 Pillars? • declaration of faith • daily prayer after cleansing • alms • fasting during Ramadan • Hajj to Mecca once in life Family Feud – The Rise of Islam •Describe the Quran & Sharia • Written recording of what Gabriel told Muhammad • can only be understood in Arabic (shared language unites all Muslim) • complete guide to life •Sharia – • interpretation of Quran • civil and religious law are one Family Feud – The Rise of Islam • What changes did Islam bring for women? • spiritual equality • prohibited killing of daughters • protected widows • guaranteed inheritance • consent to marriage • right to divorce • right to an education. • Islam adopted other traditions such as veiling, harems Religious Comparison Judaism, Christianity, Islam Similarities Differences Monotheistic Heaven & Hell Abraham is everyone’s ancestor No priests/No hierarchy Jesus was a prophet, not messiah Cannot eat pork or drink wine Quran guides, not the Bible or Torah World Religions The Cube Origins are mysterious – some say it is a Sufi tradition The Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia Homework • Map/Vocab Worksheet due next class (lesson 2) • Map/Vocab Quiz lesson 3 • Next class – Muhammad’s successors – Spread of Islam