Islam • ◦ ◦ • Muhammad founder of Islam formed the Koran The religion is called Islam and the followers are called Muslims • They attempt to think and talk about God without either making Him into a thing or a projection of the human self. The Quran avoids this by constantly shifting pronouns to discourage believers from inadvertently reifying God and creating any physical image of Him. • God is known as Allah • 5 Pillars of Islam ◦ Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad ◦ Establishment of the daily prayers ◦ Concern for and almsgiving to the needy ◦ Self-purification through fasting ◦ pilgrimage to Mecca ▪ attempted once in a lifetime ▪ holiest pilgrimage a Muslim can take • The Quran (Koran) ◦ the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina a ◦ is the very word of God Almighty: a complete record of the exact words revealed by God through the Archangel Gabriel to Prophet Muhammad ◦ the principle source of every Muslim's faith and practice. ◦ It deals with all subjects that concern us as human beings, including wisdom, doctrine, worship and law; but its basic theme is the relationship between God and His creatures. ◦ the Quran provides guidelines for a just society, proper human conduct and equitable economic principles.s this by constantly shifting pronouns to discourage believers from inadvertently reifying God and creating any physical image of Him. Sources http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html http://www.islam101.com/dawah/pillars.html wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn http://www.discoverislam.com/poster.asp?poster=DIP2004_11&page=1 http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/bios/b1muhammadca.htm