Greetings from CERN
Collaboration of CERN with CIS
and South-East-European countries
Tadeusz Kurtyka - CERN, Switzerland
Accelerating Science and Innovation
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Содружество Независимых Государств
(СНГ)
9 states:


Armenia #
Azerbaijan #
Belarus #

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Moldova

Russia #

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Membership
Government
Commonwealth
- Executive Secretary
Sergei Lebedev
- Presidency
Belarus
Establishment
21 December 1991
+ Participating states: Ukraine #, Turkmenistan
NEC2013 -50th Anniversary of NEC Symposium !
Budapest (1963) > Dubna >Dresden >Prague >Alushta >Warsaw
>Bratislava >Varna (10 !, since 1994 continuously)
But...This year... 2013
We have also 50 years of scientific cooperation
between CERN (est.1954) and JINR (est.1956) !
...and nearly 50 years of continuous cooperation
between CERN and Russian/CIS scientists
CERN was founded 1954: 12 European States
“Science for Peace”
Today: 20 Member States
~ 2300 staff
~ 1000 other paid personnel
> 11000 users
Budget (2013) ~1000 MCHF
Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
the United Kingdom
Candidate for Accession: Romania
Associate Members in Pre-Stage to Membership: Israel, Serbia
Applicant States for Membership or Associate Membership:
Brazil, Cyprus (awaiting ratification), Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine
Observers to Council: India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, United States of
America; European Commission and UNESCO
5
Participation of Non-Member States in CERN
scientific programmes
•
CERN is financed basically by 20 Member States, with annual
contributions proportional to the Net National Income
(or GDP), but has scientific and educational links with
nearly 100 countries!
•
Non-Member States participate in financing selected
Projects
•
Over 40 Non-Member States participated in the
LHC construction, providing around 1/6 th of its cost and
over 3000 of physicists and engineers (over 1/3 of the total);
Science is getting more and more global
Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking points
First stage-first contacts and agreements
1957 – first contacts between CERN/JINR scientists
1963 – first formalized agreement between JINR and CERN
1963/1964 – first contacts at CERN with scientists from Soviet Union
1967 – first Cooperation Agreement between Soviet Union and CERN
Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking points
First stage-exchanging concepts
1944-1975: the concepts developed in Soviet
Union (Dubna, Protvino, Novosibirsk- V.
Veksler, G. Budker...and many others), often
in parallel to Western world, but often
earlier!, form now a basis of modern
accelerators for HEP experiments.
CERN-Soviet Union /JINR Collaboration
1967-1975: European physicists (CERN)
work at Protvino, using U-70, the world most
powerful proton synchrotron at that time >
e.g. MIRABELLE experiment
• Collider,
• Linear collider
• Synchrotron,
• Phase stability
• Strong focusing
• Electron cooling
• Ionization cooling
and muon collider
The phase stability
principle was discovered
by V. Veksler in 1944.
Since then it has been at
the basis for construction
of all high-energy cyclic
accelerators.
The Synchrophasotron for 10 GeV
was launched in 1957.
U-70 first place of
CERN-Russia
collaboration
Первые международные научные контакты были
установлены в 1967 г. в форме участия европейских
физиков в экспериментах, проводимых на крупнейшем в
то время ускорителе У-70, построенном в Протвино.
Начиная с 1975 г. поле совместной деятельности
европейских и российских ученых переместилось в ЦЕРН,
где был введен в эксплуатацию более мощный ускоритель
SPS.
U-70 and MIRABELLE experiment
Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking points
Second stage-activity pass to CERN with SPS (450 GeV, 1976)
1973-1991:
CERN-Soviet Union/JINR Collaboration
1967-1975: Participation of Russian /CIS
scientists in multiple (20?) experiments at
CERN: ISR, SPS, LEAR, LEP....
Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking points
Third stage-LHC
1993: Russian federation signs a Cooperation
Agreement supporting construction of LHC and
crucial, with the support of Japan and USA, for its
approval by the CERN Council, followed in 1996
by a Protocol detailing the contribution of Russia
to the construction of LHC and its Experiments
Our Collaboration -A bit of history...some marking points
Third stage-LHC
1993-up to now:
Great contribution of the
Russian Federation and of the
Russia-Dubna Member States
(RDMS) to:
-LHC Machine;
-All LHC experiments:
-LHC Grid.
LCG-LHC Computing GRID
CIS countries LHC GRID centers:
Russia (9 Tier-2)
Ukraine (3 Tier-2)
Now Tier-1 in construction in Moscow-Dubna !!
Contribution of CIS countries to LHC
Important contribution of the Russian Federation
Estimated value for CERN: LHC Experiments & Accelerator – 160 MCHF
Highly appreciated contribution of other CIS
countries.
Important role of JINR - Dubna in creating LHC
collaborations with CIS countries 
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine (and also other JINR Members!)
Example: Russia-Dubna Member States (RDMS) collaboration within CMS
CERN - JINR (NICA) co-operation
Common R&D on accelerators:
Experimental studies of stochastic and electron
cooling of ion bunched beam
Problem of electron clouds in cyclic accelerators
and ultra high vacuum technologies;
Technologies of HV kickers and beam diagnostics
of a high sensitivity.
CERN-JINR 2010 co-operation
agreement signed
AIS: Administrative Information System – for JINR
EVM: Earned Value Management – for NICA
CERN NA48 drift chambers as
contribution to the NICA detector
complex: delivered to Dubna
Schools JINR-CERN on EVM, AIS and GRID held at Dubna,
since 2010
LHC… and what further as a
global physics PROJECT?
• Higgs “factory” :
- Linear or Circular e+/e- ?
- Or, perhaps, Muon Collider?
80-km tunnel for VHE-LHC – “best” option
Conclusion-50 years of successful
collaboration
Thank You
Благодаря
Спасибо
ДЯКУЄМ
Дзякуй
Děkuji
Mulțumesc
Təşəkkür edirik
And See You at next NEC !