Unidad 4 Lección 1 España: En el centro España Población – 40.280.780 Área – 194.897 millas Capital – Madrid Moneda – el euro (comparte con otros 11 países) Idiomas – castellano (español), catalán, gallego, vasco Comida Típica – tortilla española, paella, gazpacho Gente Famosa – Carmen Amaya (bailadora), Francisco de Goya (artísta), Ana María Matute (escritora), SeveroOchoa (bioquímico) Lección 1 – ¡Vamos de Compras! In this lesson you will learn to… Using… Talk about what clothes you want to buy Say what you wear in different seasons Tener expressions Stem-changing verbs: e ie Direct object pronouns ¿Recuerdas? Number from 11 to 100 The verb tener After-school activities Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 218 La tienda El centro comercial Ir de compras La camisa La camiseta La blusa La chaqueta Los jeans Los pantalones Los pantalones cortos Los calcetines Los zapatos El vestido Los jeans the store the shopping center / mall to go shopping the shirt the T-shirt the blouse the jacket the jeans the pants the shorts the socks the shoes the dress los vaqueros / los tejanos In Spain Los Colores pg. 219 rojo(a) verde amarillo(a) anaranjado(a) marrón / café azul blanco(a) negro(a) morado(a) gris rosa red green yellow orange brown blue white black purple gray pink Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 219 – 220 pensar pagar el dinero los euros ropa el precio costar llevar nuevo(a) tener razón cerrar ¿Cuánto cuesta(n)? el dólar empezar enternder preferir tener suerte to think to pay the money the euros clothes the price to cost to take new to be right to close How much does it (do they) cost? the dollar to start to understand to prefer to be lucky Presentación de Vocabulario pg. 220 Las estaciones La primavera El verano El otoño El invierno Tener calor Tener frío El sombrero El gorro the seasons spring summer fall winter to be hot to be cold the hat the winter hat Presentación de Gramática pg. 224 English Grammar Connection: There are stem-changing verbs in the present tense of English. In Spanish, some verbs have a stem change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of e ie stem-changing verbs? Let’s look in the next slide and find out! Presentación de Gramática pg. 224 Here’s How: Stem-changing verbs have regular ar, -er, and -ir present-tense endings. For e ie stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to ie in all forms except nosotros(as) and vosotros(as). Stem changes to querer quiero Presentación de Gramática pg. 224 Querer to want Yo Tú Él, ella, ud. Nosotros(as) Vosotros(as) Ellos(as), uds. quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren Presentación de Gramática pg. 224 Other e ie stem-changing verbs you have learned are cerrar, empezar, entender, pensar, and preferir. In stem-changing verbs, it is the next-to-last syllable that changes. Paula prefiere el vestido azul. Paula prefers the blue dress. Presentación de Gramática pg. 224 Notice that when one verb follows another, the first verb is conjugated and the second is in its infinitive form. ¿Quieres mirar la televisión o leer un libro? Do you want to watch television or read a book? Pronunciación – La letra c con a, o, u pg. 226 Before a, o, or u, the Spanish c is pronounced like the /k/ sound in the English word call. Listen and repeat: ca co cu camisa, calor, tocar, nunca comprar, corto, poco, blanco cumpleaños, cuando, cuaderno, escuela Carmen compra pantalones cortos. Carlos tiene calor; quiere una camisa. Before a consonant other than h, it has the same sound: clase, octubre Presentación de Gramática pg. 230 English Grammar Connection: Direct objects receive the action of the verb in the sentence. They answer the question whom? or what? about the verb. The direct object can be a noun or a pronoun. Luisa compra la blusa. Luisa la compra. Luisa is buying the blouse. Luisa is buying it. Presentación de Gramática pg. 230 Direct Object Pronouns can be used to replace direct object nouns. Here’s How: Singular me te lo la me you (familiar) you (formal), him, it you (formal), her, it The direct object noun is placed after the conjugated verb. Quiero la camisa azul. I want the blue shirt. Plural nos os los las us you (familiar) you, them you, them The direct object pronoun is placed directly before the conjugated verb. La quiero. I want it. Presentación de Gramática pg. 230 When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive. Quiero la camisa azul. I want the blue shirt. La quiero. I want it. This concludes Unit 4 Lesson 1 See you in Unit 4 Lesson 2