¿Qué llevas?
What are you wearing?
Llevo…..
I’m wearing...
llevar
la camiseta
¿Cuánto cuesta(n) ?
¿Cuesta(n)…..
La camiseta
La blusa
el suéter
El sueter
la blusa
La camisa
los pantalones
Los pantalones
los vaqueros
Los pantalones cortos
el abrigo
Los jeans
la chaqueta
El abrigo
la camisa
La chaqueta
el vestido
El vestido
la falda
La falda
la corbata
La corbata
el cinturón
El cinturón
un traje
El traje de baño
la ropa interior
El sombrero
el traje de baño
El gorro
el sombrero
Los zapatos
los zapatos (el zapato)
Los calcetines
los calcetínes (el calcetín)
Las botas
las botas
Las sandalias
las sandalias (la sandaila)
Los zapatos de tenis
los zapatos de tennis
Las gafas del sol
una bata
Los guantes
los lentes (de sol)
La bufanda
el (par de) pijama
La estación (los estaciones)
los guantes
El invierno
el pañuelo
La primavera
El verano
El otoño
To talk about shopping……
Español
El centro comercial
El dinero
El euro
El precio
El tamaño
La tienda
Ir de compras
pagar
To talk about clothing….
feo
bonito
nuevo
largo (a)
corto
caro
barato
apretado
suelto
Inglés
Los idiomas con tener
Español
Ingles
Tener hambre
Tener sed
Tener frío
Tener calor
Tener razón
Tener suerte
Tener miedo
Tener prisa
Tener que +infinitive
Tener…años
Español
Yo:
El Verbo Tener (To have)
Ingles
Español
I have
Nosotros:
Nosotras:
Tú:
Vosotros
El:
Ella:
Usted:
Ellos:
Ellas:
Ustedes:
Ingles
Stem Changing Verbs:
•
•
•
•
In Spanish, some verbs have a _____________________ in the present tense.
This means that the ______________of the word changes but the endings stay the
same.
For e to ie stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to ie in all forms
except ____________and_________________.
For example:
– Querer (to want) stem changes to_________________________.
– cerrar (to close) changes to __________________________.
(yo)___________
I want
_______________
(tú)_____________
(nosotros)
(nosotras)___________
We want
___________________
(vosotros) _____________
(vosotros)
You want____________
(él)
(ella) _____________
Ud.
He wants_______
She wants___________
You want _________
You all want_____________
(ellos)
(ellas) __________________
Uds.
They want _____________
You all want_________________
Other E to IE stem-changing verbs
cerrarrrar
Empezar
Entender
Pensar
preferir
Remember your ar, er and ir verb endings….you need them now!
Ar Verbs: pensar-to think
(yo)___________
I think
_______________
(tú)_____________
(nosotros)
(nosotras)___________
We think
___________________
(vosotros) _____________
(vosotros)
You think____________
(él)
(ella) _____________
Ud.
He thinks_______
She thinks___________
You think _________
ir verbs : preferir (to prefer)
(yo)___________
I prefer
_______________
(tú)_____________
You all think_____________
(ellos)
(ellas) __________________
Uds.
They think _____________
You all think_________________
(nosotros)
(nosotras)___________
We prefer
___________________
(vosotros) _____________
(vosotros)
You prefer____________
(él)
(ella) _____________
Ud.
He prefers_____________
She prefers___________
You prefer _________
You all prefer
____________
(ellos)
(ellas) __________________
Uds.
They prefer
_____________
You all prefer
_________________
****Notice that when one verb follows another, the ______________
______________ is conjugated and the second stays in its ____________form.
Quiero comer la pizza por favor.
________________________________________________________________________
¿Quieres ir a la biblioteca conmigo?
________________________________________________________________________
Practice: Translate the following to Spanish. BE CAREFUL!
1. My brother and I understand Spanish.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Please close the door.
________________________________________________________________________
3. I want a hamburger now!
________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think?
________________________________________________________________________
5. I prefer the red shoes.
________________________________________________________________________
6. We don´t want to go home!
_______________________________________________________________________
7. Do you understand?
________________________________________________________________________
8. Math class begins at 10.
________________________________________________________________________
Direct object pronouns:
• Direct objects receive the ______________of the verb in the sentence.
They answer the question whom? or what? The direct object can be
a _________________or a _____________________________.
• Find the direct object in these sentences. Underline them on your
paper.
– Luisa is buying the blouse.
Luisa is buying it.
– I am eating the pizza
I am eating
• Direct object ________________ can be used to replace direct object
___________________ in Spanish.
• Direct object pronouns must match the noun they replace in
_____________and ___________________.
Here Are the direct object pronouns:
• The direct object noun is placed _____________ the conjugated verb.
– BUT
• The direct object pronoun is placed ___________________ the
conjugated verb.
*Quiero la camisa. __________________________________________
is replaced with
*La quiero. ___________________________________________________________
Let’s practice: Underline the direct object. Then, replace it with the
direct object pronoun.
1. Quiero los zapatos.______________________________________________
2. Prefiero el café. _________________________________________________
3. Llevamos las camisas rosadas._____________________________________
 When an _________________follows the conjugated verb, the direct
object pronoun can be placed ______________the conjugated verb
or be ____________________ to the infinitive.
o Quiero comprar zapatos negros.
 Los quiero comprar
 OR
 Quiero comparlos
Let´s practice….
1. Write the sentence in Spanish.
2. Underline the direct object.
3. Then, write it with a direct object pronoun.
1. I want to visit my grandma.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. I prefer to eat the pizza.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. I want to buy the blouse.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. You need to close the door.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. She wants to wear the green hat.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. We need to buy the ugly shoes.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. Who needs to eat green eggs?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. We prefer to drink orange juice.
_____________________________________________________________________
By the end of this unit you will be able to:





Talk about what clothes you want to buy
Say what you wear in different seasons
know how to use direct object pronouns
know how to ask how much something costs.
Use stem-changing verbs
Articles:
You will use the definite article when you are being specific. There
are four forms of the definite article in Spanish. All forms mean
”THE.” Which “THE” you use depends on the noun’s gender and
number.
THE
Singular
Plural
Masculine
Feminine
Indefinite articles mean “a or an”.
INDEFINITE
ARTICLES
Singular
(A/AN)
Plural
(SOME)
Masculine
Feminine
Singular
MY
Plural
Color
pink
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Purple
Brown)
Black
Gray
White
Español
1
Unidad 4.1
Avancemos
Spring 2013
 La ropa
 Los estaciones
 Stem-changing
verbs
 Direct object
pronouns