NEW ZEALAND POLICE Nga Pirihimana O Aotearoa PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS – WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? Inspector Paris Razos WHAT IS PEACEKEEPING? Congo 1960 – maintain law and order for military withdrawal Evolution of ‘peacekeeping’ concept since then Executive policing Capacity development Complexity, scale, comprehensiveness WHAT HAS ROLE OF POLICE BEEN IN PROTECTING CIVILIANS? PERIOD DATES PRIMARY PURPOSE Nascent Period 1946-56 Traditional peacekeeping Assertive Period 1956-67 Managing transition Dormant Period 1967-73 Resurgent Period 1973-78 Maintenance Period 1978-81 Wider peacekeeping Expansion Period 1988-93 Peace enforcement Contraction Period 1993-99 Peace support Modern Period 1999-present Sustainable capacity development What’s Next? PERCEPTIONS OF NZ POLICE Image First and lasting impressions Stand out or blend in? FROM MILITARY TO CIVILIAN POLICING MILITARY-POLICE INTER-OPERABILITY Sustainable development must be underpinned by the effective operation of the rule of law (consistent with human rights principles). HOW LONG IS LONG ENOUGH? Protection with presence Indefinite capacity building ‘catching fish’ Risk assessment, tipping point Self-protection capacity and capability Civilian integrity and human rights Exit strategy ‘teach fishing’ SUSTAINABILITY WHEN CAN WE HAND RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMMUNITY SAFETY AND DEVELOPMENT BACK TO LOCAL OWNERSHIP? THE CHANGING POLICE ROLE IN PEACEKEEPING – POLICE ROLE IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Relationships with local population – the ‘feel good’ factor Increasing importance of police role in post-conflict reconstruction Move toward community development ‘rebuilding’ Democratic Policing From ‘law enforcement’ to ‘serving communities’ QUESTIONS