Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar’s 3rd National Human Development Report Expanding Capacities of Qatari Youth Sharon Ng and Aziza Al Khalaqi General Secretariat for Development Planning (GSDP) Workshop on Human Development Approach and Measurement for the GCC States Doha – Qatar, 9-11 May 2011 Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report National Ownership: Qatar’s NHDRs Qatar’s NHDRs are prepared by the General Secretariat for Development Planning (GSDP) in partnership with UNDP (UAE) – Participatory across all stakeholders – National and international inputs – Rigorous analysis and benchmarking – An agenda for national policies QNV 2030 rests on four pillars GSDP established in 2006 also coordinates: - Qatar National Vision 2030 (QNV) defines long-term outcomes to overcome key challenges facing the nation - National Development Strategy 2011-2016 (NDS) provides medium-term planning framework towards QNV’s development goals Qatar National Vision 2030 Human development Social development Economic development Environmental development Develop all people to enable them to sustain a prosperous society Develop just and caring society with high moral standards and active role in global development Develop competitive diversified economy to secure prosperity for all in present and future Ensure harmony between economic growth, social development and environment Institutional development and modernization Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report NHDRs Support and Provide Synergies with QNV and NDS Qatar National Human Development Reports First NHDR 2006 addressed various general aspects of human development Second NHDR 2009, Advancing Sustainable Development focused on - Economic growth, social development and environmental management - Water and human development - Marine environment and human development - Climate change and human development NHDR provided inputs for NDS and sector strategies QNV 2030 NDS 2011–2016 Sector Strategies 2011–2016 Ministry and agency strategies Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar’s Second NHDR - Outcomes Second NHDR, Advancing Sustainable Development, launch and seminar attended by over 150 participants from government, private sector, civil society and academia and had broad and sustained coverage in local newspapers Second NHDR widely circulated to stakeholders in Qatar and through UNDP’s global network and GSDP’s website The solid analytical evidence-based analysis heightened awareness of key environmental issues across Qatar and continues to serve as an essential reference for planners, academics and students alike Process of preparation and success of launch deepened partnerships o Promoted capacity building within MoEnv o Supportive and gave momentum to work on environmental statistics at QSA o Serve as a basis for institutional, regulatory and policy initiatives, as well as programmes and projects to achieve the Environmental Pillar of the QNV Strong interest, support and follow-up from Qatar’s private sector, including QP, RasGas, Shell and ExxonMobil o Sponsored media supplement in English and Arabic press o Offer of support for Qatari overseas training in Sustainable Development Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar’s and Gulf States HDI, 2009 > 0.91 0.90 - 0.91 0.89 - 0.90 0.84 - 0.89 Kuwait 0.916 Kuwait Bahrain, 0.895 Manama Saudi Arabia 0.843 Riyadh Qatar 0.910 Doha Abu Dhabi United Oman 0.846 Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar relative to average of top five countries Qatar’s Progress Relative to World’s Top 5 HDI Countries Qatar’s achievement in per capita GDP highest but education attainment lagging (%) 100 95 GDP Index 90 85 Human Development Index Life Expectancy Index Top five countries in 2009: 1) Norway 2) Australia 3) Iceland 4) Canada 5) Ireland 80 Education Index 75 70 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Why Qatar’s 3rd HDR Focuses on Youth Youth is a fast growing group Tomorrow’s parents, workers & leaders An expanding share of Qatar’s population Population aged 15-24 grew by 15 percent per annum from 2004 to 2010 Youth component in population 18% of total population During period to QNV 2030, youth in 2010 will grow into young adults, embarking on careers or pursuing higher and advanced education opportunities Youth is a period of transition Vulnerable and experimental period childhood dependency to independent adulthood – need guidance YOUTH (persons aged 1524) Need specific youth policy focus Essential to expand opportunities and choices through investments in their education, health, employment, sports and leisure Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar 3rd HDR Expanding Capacities of Qatari Youth Subjects Youth and rapid change Youth and education Youth and employment Youth and wellbeing Main themes being covered – challenges and opportunities Demographic changes, impact of immigration on youth Family, Fertility and Divorce Relative poverty and Qatari youth Educational reforms for a knowledge based society Vocational post-secondary and tertiary education Educational performance Career options – a predisposition towards public service Incentivising private sector employment and entrepreneurship Harmonization between education and labour market Lifestyle risk - obesity, diabetes, smoking Risky behaviour - road traffic accidents Youth empowerment and participation Participation in civil society Leadership Youth and gender (cross cutting) Low retention rates of Qatari males in secondary school Higher participation and performance of females in tertiary education Gender gap in annual salaries Qatar’s Third National Human Development Report Qatar’s 3rd HDR Expanding Capacities of Qatari Youth Preparation involves strong partnership with relevant ministries and agencies, private sector, civil society, youth organisation and UNDP Commissioned 15 background papers, to be integrated into HDR3 - 12 from national experts and 3 from international experts Focus groups, forum and youth essay competition organised jointly with Qatar University, to obtain voices of youth Youth Development Indicators: - Comprehensive data for labour and education - Lacking in health, wellbeing and youth participation – ie. HIV, drug and other substance abuse, smoking, mental health, reproductive health Draft HDR to be reviewed by UNDP, International Readers and National Advisory Committee (15 members including 2 youths) Launch of NHDR and seminar in late 2011