Integrasi Keislaman dalam
rumpun ilmu Ekonomi
Bahan diskusi Prof Halide pada
Workshop Orientasi Islam untuk disiplin
ilmu, UIN Alauddin
Makassar 3-8 Desember
Assalaamu alaikum wr. Wb.
1. Pengertian Pengetahuan (Knowledge), Ilmu (Science)
* Pengetahuan: segala sesuatu yang diketahui
- aquaintance with facts, truths, or principles as from
study or investigation
- the body of truths or facts accumulation by mankind
* Ilmu: pengetahuan sesuatu bidang yang disusun secara
sistematis menurut metoda tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk menerangkan gejala tertentu
- science: a branch of knowledge or study dealing with
a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and
showing the operation of general laws
* Teknologi: aplikasi sains dalam realitas
- the branch of knowledge that deals with industrial
arts, applied science, engineering, etc.
2. Intelektual dan pekerja intelektual
- an intellectual is thus in essence of a “social critic” a
person whose concern to identify, to analyse and in this
way to help overcome the obstacles baring to the
attainment of a better, more humane, and more rational
social order. As such he becomes the conscience of
society and the spokesman
- intellectual worker: ... we produce the tools. We stop
there. It is for you, the rest of the world, to say how the
tools are used, regard or bad. If so, we sorry. But as
scientist, this is of no concern of ours.
Yang diinginkan adalah: intellectual identity (jati diri),
intellectual dignity (bangga) dan intellectual honesty
(jujur)
shiddiq, amanah, tabligh dan fathonah
karakter a.l.
- IQRA’ sebagai kunci (what, why, how)
- Al Mujadilah: 11
- Al Ankabut: 43
- Profesionalitas
- amanah Ismail Al Faruqi: Science Islamization
- Revitalisasi Baitul Hikmah
- The first International Conference on Islamic Economics
1976 yang dimulai pembentukan IDB, 1975 oleh OKI
- Peran IAEI dan MES
SCIENCE
NATURALSCIENCE
SOCIAL SCIENCE
•Cosmology
•Astronomy
ECONOMICS
•Physics
(kuantitas & kualitas)
•Electricity
•Scales & Measure- •Principles
•System
ment
•Equitable
•Mathematics
differences
•Chemistry
•Welfare
•Medicine
•Geology
•History
•Anthropology
•Geography
•Psychology
•Sociology
•Law
4. Obyek kajian
- pengertian: oikos, nomos, qashada
- konsumsi, produksi, distribusi, perdagangan
- kesejahteraan individual & sosial
- peran pemerintah (Fiscal & Monetary Policy)
5. Ayat Qur’an dan Hadits dalam transaksi ekonomi
* ibadah
* kesejahteraan untuk semua makhluk (maslahah, adil,
tanpa eksploitasi/dzalim)
* non-riba, non-maysir, non-gharar
Industri ekonomi Islam
* perbankan
* asuransi
* multifinance
* pasar uang/modal
* bursa komoditas dll
Yang berperan penting DPS mengawasi akad apa sudah
sesuai Fatwa DSN-MUI dan regulasi BI/Bapepam –
LK Depkeu