Objectives 9.02-9.03:
ANALYZE home
maintenance techniques
Repair Tools for the Home
Hammer:
 has a curved claw; used to drive and pull
nails.
Standard or Flat Head
Screwdriver

ranges from very small to large.
Phillips Head Screwdriver

fits a slot shaped with a X shape. Used to
assemble furniture, bookcases, cabinets, etc.
Adjustable Wrench


Used to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts
Comes in many different sizes.
Steel Tape Measure



Used to measure areas larger than 3 feet
Usually retractable and most have thumb
locks
Can have standard or metric measurements.
Pliers: used for gripping &
cutting
Slip joint pliers:
 Moves to fit nut and
bolt
Channel lock pliers:
 used for plumbing
problems (loosen and
tighten nuts/bolts)
Long nose pliers:
 used for bending wires and positioning
components in small areas
 excellent for floral arranging and crafts
also.


Side-cutting pliers:
used to cut wire and to strip the
insulation and coating off electrical
wire.
Plunger: used to open clogged
drains and toilets
EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIRS
Roof, Gutters, Downspouts

Check roofs every 6 months for loose shingles.


Keep gutters and downspouts clear. Check after a
heavy storm or heavy leaf fall
If water cannot properly flow off the roof, it will
backup into attic spaces and wall cavities, causing
rot, mold, and termites.
Exterior Walls
Wood siding must be:
 monitored for rot and replaced as needed
 painted or stained on regular basis to protect the
wood from sun, wind, and rain.

Manufactured siding needs to be washed and
painted on a regular basis.

Vinyl siding needs to be washed and checked
for loose boards.


Brick mortar must be checked on a regular
basis.
“Pointing up” is the term for replacing the
mortar.

Stucco walls require washing to eliminate mold
and mildew.


ALL homes need to be checked for termites
annually
Termites feed on wood especially wood that is
holding water.
Window and Doors



Need regular cleaning
and checking for rot
Need to be inspected to
make sure they are
properly caulked and
sealed
Caulk prevents air
leakage, which is a
major cause of higher
heating and cooling
costs.

Weather stripping should also be replaced as it
wears out over time.
Driveways



Check for and repair cracks and deterioration
Pressure wash to remove excess dirt and algae
Apply water sealants to repel moisture.
Decks, Porches, and Terraces



Check for rot and damage
Pressure wash, paint and stain as needed
Check railings and stairs to make sure they are
safe, secure, and not damaged.
INTERIOR MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIRS
Pictures and Mirrors


Find the stud and use hardware that is
compatible with the weight of the picture or
mirror
The center of the picture should be at eye level,
approximately 60” from the floor.
Repairing Nail Holes



Use a putty knife and fill the nail holes with joint
compound mixture or spackling
Allow the compound to dry completely
Sand flush with a fine grit sandpaper block, then paint.
Repairing compression faucets
Clogged drains



Usually occur where two pipes have a
change of direction
Can use chemical drain cleaner
A plunger may be needed.
Happy Home