When money earns interest on interest, it is said to be compounding. • True Since real estate brokers are licensed and bonded, they are required to give you unbiased information about real estate purchases • False A personal loan is different from a credit card in that it is normally used to finance one large purchase • True On an amortization schedule, more interest and less principle is paid each month as the loan matures. • False Before you start an investment program, you should ensure liquidity by having money in financial institutions or in money market securities. • True Long term liabilities are debts that will be paid at least three years into the future. • False Goals with a time frame five or more years into the future are called intermediate-term goals • False The traditional IRA allows taxdeductible contributions of up to $4000 for individual who are not covered by employer-sponsored retirement plans or meet income qualifications if they have an employer plan. • True Defined contribution employersponsored retirement plans provide you a specific amount of income when you retire, based on factors such as your salary and years of employment. • False • In order to be valid, a will must be dated, signed, and witnessed. • True • The amount of income that you receive from Social Security when you retire is dependent on the number of years you earned income and your average level of income. • True • The most important element in FICO credit scoring is your payment history. • True • If no one else relies on your income, life insurance may not be necessary. • True • Advantages of whole life insurance policies are that they provide long-term coverage, the rates are fixed, and they have a savings or cash value feature. • True • A _________________ is established to transfer assets tax-free from a company retirement plan. • Rollover IRA • If you are about to invest in a stock that has excellent growth potential over the next few years and the investment is to be part of your retirement, the best place to do this would be in • Roth IRA • The bond par value or face value is the amount the investor will get paid when the bond matures. • True • A personal balance sheet summarizes • Assets, liabilities, and net worth • Another term for your wealth calculated by deducting money that you owe from the value of the things you own is • Net worth • Compounding is the process of obtaining present values; discounting is the process of obtaining future values. • False • Employers have an option of wheter or not to match an employees Social Security and Medicare taxes • False • Cash advances on credit cards normally cost you interest from the date of the advance and also a transaction fee of 1 to 2 percent • True • One of the disadvantages of credit cards is that they allow you to spend beyond your means • True • The term ARM stands for • Adjustable rate mortgage • Capital gains from mutual funds can be received if the mutual fund makes a profit on the shares it sells or if an individual investor realizes a gain on the sale of mutual fund shares • True • An example of a depository financial institution is an insurance company • False • Because interest is tax deductible and payments are deferred until you graduate, it is good advice to take out the maximum student loan for which you can qualify. • False • On the purchase of a home, one “point” is equal to • 1 percent of the amount being financed • An ordinary annuity can be defined as • A series of equal payments at the end of each period • The selection of a home’s school system is only applicable if you have or are likely to have school-aged children • False • The stock exchange with the most stringent listing requirements is the • NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) • In negotiating a price for the purchase of a home, you should do all except which of the following? • Offer the highest price you can afford first to get it settled quickly • Which is not a factor in the FICO credit scoring • Marital status • Social Security provides sufficient income to support the lifestyles of most individuals. • False • Your asset allocation should not be influenced by • religion • All of the following gains from investments are taxed as ordinary income except • Long-term capital gains • A ___________ is a document that provides financial information about a mutual fund, including expenses and past performance • Prospectus • The schedule that shows your monthly home payment and the amounts applied to principle an interest each month is called a depreciation table. • False • During the time the policy is in effect, term life insurance has a good savings and investment component. • False • Buying health insurance through employersponsored plans is somewhat more expensive than buying your own policy individually. • False • ____________ bonds are the least risky of all bonds, and, therefore, pay a lower rate of interest. • Treasury • It is good financial planning to pay only the minimum credit card payment and thus maintain a balance since interest rates are low on credit cards. • False • Two advantages of investing in mutual funds are diversification and professional management • True • Asset allocation is the process of allocating money across financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, with the objective of eliminating risk altogether. • False • Which of the following can be deducted from your taxes even if you do not itemize. • Student loan interest • Budgeting helps set goals by estimating __________ on a monthly basis to determine how much to save and spend. • Income and expense • The annual percentage rate (APR) is useful because it allows you to easily compare financing costs among various possible creditors. • True • Bonds are certificates representing partial ownership of a firm. • False • Collision and comprehensive coverage is optional in most states except if you are financing your car in which case you must have this coverage to protect the lender. • True • Life insurance proceeds are generally not taxable to the • Beneficiary • A ___________ order is an order to execute a transaction to buy or sell a stock at its prevailing price. • Market • Since most workers have employer-sponsored disability coverage and are also eligible for Social Security and worker’s compensation, there is very little demands or need for individual disability insurance. • False Definitions to know • Mutual Fund- an investment in which people pool their money to buy stocks, bonds, real-estate, or other assets selected by professional managers • Liability- something that is owed or the borrowing of money • Asset-what you own • Net worth- a measure of the level of your wealth. It is determined by subtracting the level of your debt or borrowing from the value or your assets. • Income statement- a statement that tells you where your money has come from and where it has gone over some period of time. • Annuity- an investment that guarantees regular payments to the holder, usually beginning at retirement and continuing for a fixed number of years or until death • Beneficiary- a person named to receive the benefits from an insurance policy • Capital gain- the profit from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, or real estate • Cash flow statement- a summary of receipts and payments for a given period of time; also called an income and expense statement • Common stock- a stock whose owner has voting rights and receives dividends based on company profits • 401(k) plan- a tax deferred retirement plan funded by regular contributions from the employee • IRA- individual retirement account; a personal retirement plan that permits individuals to set aside money; with the contributions and earnings not taxed until the funds are withdrawn – Roth IRA- a personal retirement plan in which the original contributions are not tax-deductible, but the earning are tax- free • Liquidity- the ability of an asset to be quickly and easily converted into cash • Opportunity cost- the cost of giving up one thing to get something else • Social Security- the federal program that people pay into while they are working, that pays disability, retirement, and life insurance benefits to eligible recipients