Losses of Bonifacio Brink of Katipunan’s end CAVITE Emilio Aguinaldo 2 Katipunan Councils Magdiwang Magdalo Gov. Gen. Blanco Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja Volunteer of Rizal Revolution while in Manila Cuba Arrest in Spain Gov. Gen. Blanco FORT SANTIAGO rebellion Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja Emilio Aguinaldo 1898 “NATIONAL HOLIDAY” December 30, 1896 FIRING SQUAD MAGDIWANG VS MAGDALO 1897 TEJEROS CONVENTION Bonifacio: CHAIRMAN DISSOLVING: KATIPUNAN New Revolutionary Government AGUINALDO: absent PRESIDENT Director of Interior Daniel Tirona’s protest CREDIBLE: LAWYER INVALID ELECTION/ GOVERNMENT “NAIC MILITARY PACT” Aguinaldo’s Negotiation SEPARATE GOVERNMENT Bonifacio’s Refusal COMMANDER: PIO DEL PILAR DEFECTED ENEMY OF THE STATE ARREST OF BONIFACIO Results Candidate Party Votes EMILIO AGUINALDO % 146 57.03% ANDRES BOINFACIO Magdiwang Party 80 31.25% MARIANO TRIAS 30 11.72% Magdalo Party Magdalo Party Valid votes 256 100.00% Votes cast 256 100.00% Registered voters 256 100.0 Position Name President Emilio Aguinaldo Vice-President Mariano Trías Captain-General Artemio Ricarte Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios Director of the Interior Andrés Bonifacio ARREST OF BONIFACIO Skirmish Protect his brother Ceasefire: Shot Wife: raped Aguinaldo: exile Pio del Pilar: firing squad Threat to government DEATH OF BONIFACIO SPANISH FORCES: SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY VS CAVITE 1897: Cavite was recaptured Retreat of Aguinaldo Malapad na Bato (Fort Bonifacio) BULACAN SAN MIGUEL, BULACAN BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC Constitution was drafted Negotiation on revolution Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera PEDRO PATERNO PEACE AGREEMENT PROVISIONS: Pact of Biak na Bato Surrender of arms & full amnesty Voluntary Exile to Hong Kong P 800K installment VIOLATIONS OF THE PACT REVOLUTION OF CUBA Involvement of US George Dewey Spain Condemned USS Maine was blown Spanish Armada in Manila Corregidor: first fortress US Consul Spencer Pratt Aguinaldo Hong Kong Singapore Alliance with US Meeting with Dewey Aid to recapture Manila rejection Outer Manila Gov. Gen. Agustin Desperate attempt Support from Filipinos Promise Grant of reforms Philippine Militia Commander Felipe Buencamino persuade otherwise Aguinaldo Return: boosted 1898 Give up Manila Attack of Luna & Del Pilar Gov. Gen. Fermin Jaudenes NO TO INDIOS! Secret agreement with Dewey Fall of Manila to Americans INDEPENDENCE Kawit HYMN: Marcha Nacional Filipina HYMN: Julian Felipe LYRICS: Jose Palma MALOLOS CONGRESS Ratify Independence