Iroquois Seasons and Festivals The Iroquois Year – Divided into 2 Parts – Growing and Sleeping Year is divided into Months or “Moons” • Examples of some Iroquois Moon names: – The Frogs are Peeping – Summer – The End of Leaves – Fall – When I Cough - Winter The Iroquois year was named and dated by the major events within them…. • In the time of our great, great grandfathers….. • The Year of Katrina – 2005 • ________________________ - Seventh Grade Iroquois Festivals • The Iroquois year began when the Earth woke up. – First festival of spring was called • “Thanks to the Maple” • Purpose – – Give thanks to the Maple tree and forest and to the Creator for both. Activities – Dancing, games , burning tobacco, ends with feast. 2nd Festival: Planting Festival • Purpose – to plant food for the tribe. • Activities- women prepared Earth with bone tools for planting. 3rd Festival : Strawberry Festival • Purpose – village hunt for fresh strawberries. • Activities – gave thanks for fresh fruit 4th Festival: Green Corn Festival • Purpose –honored master of life • Activities –gave thanks, named babies born after Midwinter festival, dancing, singing, feast 5th Festival: Harvest Festival • Purpose – prepared for long, hard winter, harvested food • Activities –Harvested food, gathered crops, dug pits for storage 6th Festival: Midwinter Festival • Purpose- give praise and power back to “Master of Life” • Get ready for a new year • Activities- Naming of children born since Green Corn Festival • Clean out home What is Culture? • Culture is a way of life shared by a group of people. – *******Geography affects your culture*******