SFS STRENGTH A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 www.setforset.com SET FOR SET, LLC always recommends that you consult with your physician or professional medical care provider before beginning any diet, exercise program or supplementation. SET FOR SET is not a licensed medical care provider, doctor or dietician and represents that it has no expertise in diagnosing, examining, or treating medical conditions of any kind, or in determining the effect of any specific exercise, diet or supplementation on a medical condition. None of the contents in this document should be considered medical advice. You should understand that when engaging in any exercise or exercise program, supplementation regimen or diet, there is the possibility of damages included but not limited to; economic loss, physical injury, illness or even death. If you engage in the contents of this program, you agree that you do so at your own risk, are voluntarily participating in these activities, assume all risk of previously mentioned potential damages, injury to yourself or death, and agree to release and discharge SET FOR SET, and any and all of its founders and members from any and all claims or causes of action, known or unknown, arising out of SET FOR SET, LLC.’s negligence. Just be safe, train hard, and treat your body with respect. All will be stellar. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © All documents included or exchanged between SET FOR SET and the Client are the intellectual property of SET FOR SET FITNESS LLC and are not to be copied, sold, published, posted, or redistributed either in part or in full without written consent of SET FOR SET LLC. All violations will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law where applicable. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Disclaimer COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Program Details 13 WEEKS 1 Intro Week, 12 Weeks of Training 3, 4, and 5 Day Per Week Options Program Goals: Get Stronger In Every Major Compound Lift ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Expected Strength Gains: •Novice: 15-20% Gain in Strength •Intermediate: 5-10% Gain in Strength •Advanced: Hit New PRs COPYRIGHT 2022 Garett Reid is a fitness expert by all measures. He first set foot in the gym in the 90s and has been working professionally as a strength coach for the last 12+ years. During that time, he brought his experience and skills all around the world as a true international trainer, working abroad as a fitness consultant for 8 years. He now currently resides in Florida, where he was born and raised. Garett’s motto is “The barbell will get you strong regardless of who you are or where you come from.” In his training, you can see this as he stays true to his roots. Garett’s style of training focuses on using classic barbell training and then adding bits and pieces of other training modalities such as calisthenics, bodybuilding, and Strongman. Needless to say, it works, and he has clients from nations all around the world to back it up. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Concerning his accolades, he has earned: • Master in Exercise Science • NSCA CSCS • CISSN • Executive Council Member of NSCA Strongman SIG • Published author in NSCA COACH • And a bunch of other cool shit A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Your Strength Coach ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 1. Introduction 9. The Program (3, 4, 5 Day Options) 2. What To Expect From The Program 10. How To Run The Program 3. Terminology 11. Lifting Gear 4. Checklist 12. Diet & Nutrition 5. Strength Training 101 13. Supplementation 6. Basic Anatomy And Biomechanics 14. Food Timing & Recovery 7. Movement Patterns 15. FAQ 8. Exercises 16. What To Do After This Program A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Table of Contents We’re assuming you’re tired of the games and ready to start lifting some real weight. If so, you made a good decision in getting this program as it’s designed with one goal in mind, put more plates on the bar. We want to be very clear that for this strength program to work, you need to take your training seriously and keep your head down in the gym. Don’t get distracted by what this dude is doing or looking at that girl’s dumbbells. This doesn’t mean you can’t talk to anyone or have fun, but it does mean to take your training and lifts seriously. You’re going to be using maximal weights, which require maximal focus. However, if you follow this plan and get your nutrition and recovery in check, we can guarantee you’ll be lifting more weight after 13 weeks (1 intro week and 12 weeks of training). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © This program is a general strength program created so you can improve your numbers on every major compound lift. We recommend this program for trainees who have at least a year of legitimate training. Because this is a strength program, you will be using maximal weight which means you need to have developed some strength and what we call “gym maturity.” Gym maturity simply refers to being familiar with the gym, proper gym etiquette, and most major lifts. More importantly, it refers to having good selfawareness and knowing when you need to rest if a movement doesn’t feel right. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Introduction COPYRIGHT 2022 1. We’ll start with what you can actual expect to gain from this program. 2. Then, we’ll cover some terminology you need to know to make communicating easier. This isn’t to show off how smart we are, nor do we use “gargantuan” words when there’s a simpler word to use, like “big” (get it?). 3. Next, we want to teach you about what “strength” training is on a physiological level. We firmly believe that understanding why you’re doing what you’re doing makes a huge impact on enjoyability and adherence. While this will be a brief overview, it will still be enough for you to realize that strength specific training is different from hypertrophy training. 4. Once you understand the basics of strength training, we want to give you an overview of the program and the exercises within it. We’ll also explain why the program is set up the way it is. 5. Finally, we’re going to lay out the actual program. 6. But you’re not done yet. We will then explain to you how we are going to carry out the program. This will include how to find your starting weights as well as a more in-depth explanation of progressive overload (loading) and rep schemes. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 7. The last piece of the puzzle will go over nutrition and supplementation for optimal results. 8. We’ll end with some other useful tips as well as guidance for the future. © COPYRIGHT 2022 Yes, it will be thorough but easy to understand. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Steps of the Program The best place to start is to talk about realistic goals; what type of progress you can expect to see after running this 13-week program. This is going to largely depend on two variables: • How long you have been training. • How many times you have followed a true strength training program. When we talk about training, we mean following a real training program regardless if it’s a specific strength program or not. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Basically, any structured program that utilizes progressive overload is going to bring some strength gains when you first start training. COPYRIGHT 2022 However, following a true strength training program will bring more strength gains than if you have only followed a bodybuilding program, thus making more strength gains harder. With these two factors in mind, below are some real gains you can expect to see in all your main lifts: • Deadlift • Back Squat • Bench Press • Military Press • Bent-Over Row • Chin-up • Dip While this is a strength program, we will give you numbers for both strength improvements and muscle mass. People often confuse these two as being one and the same, which they are not. For example, a study had new trainees complete a 20-24 week resistance training program. While the participants saw a 21% increase in strength, there was only a 5% increase in muscle mass¹. We will talk about this more below, so for now, let’s get into the numbers. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH What To Expect From This Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © NOVICE (6 MONTHS - 1 YEAR) INTERMEDIATE (1-2 YEARS) ADVANCED (2 YEARS+) While we suggest you have at least a year of training under your belt, you could run this if you have a solid 6 months of training. The reason we require this as a minimum is because you will be training with very heavy loads and you need to have a minimum amount of experience with the lifts. Intermediate lifters are the group who have been training for at least a year using a progressive overload program. For this group, PRs aren’t unheard of, but they don’t happen all the time; you have to work for it. Good thing is this program makes you work. The last group are the ones who celebrate every PR because they don’t come often. For someone in this group, simply hitting a new PR after 3 months will be awesome. That’s what you are going to attempt with this program. As a novice, your beginner gains will have subsided, but you are still able to add weight to the bar relatively easily. If you were on a linear program, you’d likely be able to add 2-5lbs on the bar every week. COPYRIGHT 2022 For the novice, you can expect to see a 15-20% gain in strength in 3 months and 4-5lbs of muscle. This group can expect to see a 5-10% increase in strength over 3 months following this program. For muscle mass, expect to put on 2-3bs in 3 months. For muscle gain, this group is looking at anywhere between 1.5lb-2lbs over 3 months. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Expected Strength Improvements Before we get into the nitty-gritty, you’re going to need to be familiar with some terms. While we’re keeping the jargon to a minimum, there are some specific terms you need to be aware of: Absolute Strength: The maximal amount of weight you can lift regardless of your weight. Drop Set: After your main set, you strip a certain % off the bar and perform a set with a lighter weight right away. ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate. A high-energy phosphate is the “energy currency” of your body. ATP is required to initiate every single muscle contraction making it vital for basic function, let alone weight lifting. In fact, when you hear of “metabolic systems,” their primary purpose is to resynthesize ATP. Eccentric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscle gets shorter. The “going down” portion of an exercise, or the lengthening of a muscle under tension. Concentric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscles pull on each other. The “going up” portion of an exercise, or the shortening of a muscle under tension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Core: We just want to clarify that the “core” does not mean “abs”. In strength and conditioning, core refers to your abs, obliques and lower back as well. And more specifically, when we say “core,” we are referring to the ability of these muscles to stabilize the spine. EMOM: Every Minute On The Minute. A rep scheme where you perform an assigned number of reps every minute. For example, a 5X5 EMOM. Start a clock and perform 5 reps. Then at 1:00, you perform 5 reps. At 2:00, perform 5 more. And so on and so on. Isometric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscle stays the same length and keeps your joint at the same angle. Ladder Set: A group of sets where you increase weight for each set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Terminology Maximal Intent: Refers to executing the concentric portion of a lift with as much force as possible or fast as possible. Periodization: A method of program design that varies the volume and intensity of an exercise. Progressive Overload: The process of gradually increasing the intensity of an exercise in order to elicit adaptations. Relative Strength: How strong you are compared to your body weight. For example, if you are 200lbs and have a 300lb squat, your relative squat strength is 1.5X BW (bodyweight). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © RPE: RPE stands for Rate of Perceived Exertion and is a form of monitoring intensity through self-regulation. We will use a scale of 1-10 - RPE10 refers to 100% max effort, as in you can’t perform another rep. And RPE1 refers to an intensity where you could do it all day. Valsalva Maneuver: The Valsalva maneuver is forcefully exhaling against a closed glottis (throat). This is used by many strength athletes as a way to increase intraabdominal pressure and increase core stability. Warmup Set: Warm up sets, aka ramp up sets, are performed for an exercise with the sole intent of warming up. They do not count towards your total volume. Wave Set: A series of sets in blocks that overlap each other. For example, the first wave uses 1,2,3. Then the next wave uses 2,3,4. Then the final wave uses 3,4,5. Working Sets: Sets that are performed after your warm-up sets do count towards your total volume. %RM: The abbreviation refers to the percentage of your 1rep max. For example, if we say 5X5@80%, this means to perform an exercise of 5 reps for 5 sets using 80% of your 1RM max. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Terminology (continued) COPYRIGHT 2022 In order to see how successful you are with this program, you’re going to compare the improvements in some of your lifts. Therefore, before you start this program, it would be great if you knew (and wrote down) your current 1RM. After your 12 weeks of training, you’ll be able to compare it to a new 1RM. You’ll see these again below when we go over the main movements and basic biomechanics. In fact, this entire program is built to make these movements stronger as they train every muscle and every major movement pattern. If these become stronger, everything else becomes stronger. Track Your Strength Gains In The Following Movements: The reason the movements will be tested differently (1RM, est 1RM, max reps) is because not all are suitable to test a 1RM, specifically the bent over row. Other than the deadlift, pulling exercises, in general, are difficult to test a 1RM safely as it’s too easy for your form to fail or execute properly with heavy loads. • • • • • • • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1RM Back Squat 1RM Deadlift 1RM Bench Press 1RM Military Press Estimate 1RM Bent Over Row # Of Unbroken Chin Ups # Of Unbroken Dips You will focus on these lifts because they will test your strength in almost every movement pattern. Being so, it will give you a thorough picture of how strong you really are and identify any weak spots. For example, your bench may be strong, but what about your squat? COPYRIGHT 2022 It can be too easy to start focusing on your good lifts because it’s not fun doing things you suck at. However, keeping track of all your lifts and writing them down will force you to acknowledge any weaknesses. And this goes farther than having bragging rights. Weaknesses can identify muscular imbalances or other issues that need to be addressed to maintain a healthy body. For example, on the bench press, you just need to push until you lockout, which is very obvious. While your elbows could flare, it’s easy to maintain good form and most errors (picking feet off the ground) won’t result in major injury. Compare that to the bent over row where you’re leaned over with a ton of stress on your back. It’s easy to curl your back or use body movement to help, even if you try not to. Therefore, you’re going to use a 1RM estimator for certain exercises rather than actually testing your 1RM. For chin-ups and dips, these are more useful for testing relative strength which is better at indicating fitness. For example, who do you think is more fit and has better body composition: • A guy who can bench 350lbs but can’t do a pull-up. • A guy who can bench 280lbs and can do 15 unbroken pull-up. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Checklist Body Measurements Before And After Photos Strength Standards For body measurements, all you really need to worry about is your weight. This is important so that you are able to measure your gain in relative strength as well as absolute strength. In addition, we want you to take photos as well. This is 100% for you so that you can see how your body adapts and changes. When taking before and after photos, it’s best to take the shot in the same spot under the same lighting conditions as well as the same time of day, ideally in the AM. The last part is we want you to check out the Strength Standards. This is a large database of 1RM lifts from girls and guys around the world that lets you see where you fit in. While ultimately you want to improve on your own lifts, it’s always fun to have some healthy competition. It can help motivate us to move up in ranking but can also keep our egos in check (one of the best training practices is to train with people stronger than you). • Weigh Yourself Below are the shots you would want to take: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Front (relaxed) • Back (relaxed) • Side (relaxed) • Front Double Bicep • Back Lat Spread Therefore, see where you are now and then see how you compare to other lifters after the 12 weeks. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Checklist (continued) PDF A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Checklist PDF COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH STRENGTH TRAINING 101 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 There’s a common misunderstanding in the fitness world which mistakenly believes that strength and big muscles, and even endurance, are all one and the same. They’re not. Muscle hypertrophy, the fancy name for muscle growth, is a distinctly different physiological adaptation than muscle strength. While the two are definitely related, training for one doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get the other. If they were, a powerlifting meet would merely consist of the judges measuring the size of the muscles. Well, there’s more to it than that, but you get the point. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 The necessity of specifically training for muscle strength or muscle hypertrophy only grows in importance the longer you train and advance in your lifting career. While at first you could get bigger and gain strength simultaneously, you will inevitably hit a spot where you must choose one goal and emphasize that. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH What is Strength Training? Muscle growth occurs by actual architectural changes to the muscle. In other words, the muscle is actually growing in size by the addition of various components. Strength training is concerned with taking the muscle you already have and teaching it to work better. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 While the two adaptations happen separately from one another, there is a relationship. This exists as a muscle with a greater surface area has the potential to be a stronger muscle - if you train it correctly (emphasis on potential). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH What’s The Difference Between Muscle Hypertrophy & Muscle Strength? To understand how a muscle can be “taught” to work better, you need to have a basic understanding of a muscle’s anatomy. What we refer to as a muscle is actually composed of up to thousands of separate muscle fibers. These muscle fibers are all held tightly together so that they are able to work in unison when needed. You’ve likely heard of Type I and Type II muscle fibers which refer to their size and function. Type I muscle fibers (aka slow twitch muscle fibers) are thinner in diameter and are highly fatigue resistant yet unable to generate significant amounts of force. Type II muscle fibers (aka fast twitch muscle fibers) are thicker in diameter and are highly fatigable yet able to produce large amounts of force. It’s always one or the other in this world, am I right? Anyways, there’s actually an entire spectrum of sizes ranging from very small to very thick, and sports researchers are still discovering the possibility of new fibers. These muscle fibers are then grouped together and controlled by different motor units, which will fire to activate the muscle. Basically, when the motor unit fires, the muscle will contract. There are two things to know: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Different motor units in different muscles will control a different amount of muscle fibers. • Only muscle fibers of the same type are grouped together and controlled by the same motor unit. COPYRIGHT 2022 When the body performs an action, the brain will send a signal to fire the smallest motor unit first. If this is not enough force, it will recruit the next smallest muscle fiber. This continues until enough motor units are recruited to apply sufficient force in a process known as Henneman’s size principle. Obviously, this all takes place in a split second, but it’s what allows us to control the amount of force we use when performing actions. So…how do we make that stronger? A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Understanding How Muscles Work As mentioned, muscle strength occurs when you teach the existing muscle to work better together, which results in greater force production. This occurs by improving what’s called your neuromuscular system, which we briefly spoke about above with the motor units. The neuromuscular system is a highly complex system that relays information from your brain to your muscles and tells the body what to do. While this system is highly capable of doing insane physical feats, you have to teach it to do so! The good thing is that it’s really not that hard once you have a better understanding of the neuromuscular system. Below are a few of the mechanisms by which a muscle can become stronger. Increased Firing Rate Improved Recruitment Of Motor Units. As mentioned above, muscle fibers are controlled by various motor units which must fire in order to produce force. In order for a muscle to produce more force, it must fire quicker. Chronic strength training will eventually teach your body to fire quicker resulting in greater force. Above, we mentioned how your body will recruit more and more motor units to produce more and more force. However, the recruitment process always starts at the very bottom. What we can do with strength training is teach the muscle to skip the smaller motor units upon activation and go straight for the big boys. This means that your body can immediately start using the stronger muscle fibers, which results in greater force production. While there are other adaptations, these are the primary changes that occur resulting in greater strength. Interestingly, studies have shown that this occurs best when using loads of equal or greater than 85%². And this is why it’s important to train heavy! At least if you want to get strong. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 As you see, the focus is much different when training for muscle growth and training for strength. This is the reason you will also rest much longer in between sets during strength training. You want your muscle to be as fresh as possible so that you are able to perform your next set with maximal intensity. Again, the best way to think about strength training is you are teaching your muscles how to generate force. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH What Makes Muscles Stronger? A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH ANATOMY & BIOMECHANICS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 While you don't need to know all 600+ muscles in the body, you should have some general knowledge of your muscle groups. Again, education can have a massive impact on your training success, so we want to provide you with a quick reference that goes over the major muscles as well as some simple biomechanics. Upper Body Pushing Muscles Upper Body Pulling Muscles Core Muscles Lower Body Muscles Pectorals Latissimus Dorsi Rectus Abdominis Glutes Deltoids Trapezius Transverse Abdominis Hamstrings Erector Spinae External & Internal Obliques Quadriceps Triceps ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Rhomboids © COPYRIGHT 2022 Biceps Gastrocnemius & Soleus ( Calves ) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Muscle Groups A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Upper Body Pushing Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The pectoral muscles are two large fan-shaped muscles that sit on either side of the chest, running from the sternum and converging towards the arm. Further, each of these muscles on the left and right sides of the body has two heads: • The Sternocostal Head: The sternal head, also known as the "lower chest," makes up about ¾ of the entire pectoral muscle. Its origin is located down the entire sternum and runs towards its insertion at the humerus. • The Clavicular Head: The clavicular head, also known as the "upper chest," is a smaller mass of muscle that resembles more of a triangle sitting on top of the sternal head. Its originates at the clavicle bone and then inserts at the same point on the humerus as the sternal head. Their primary function include: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Horizontal Shoulder Adduction: Bringing the shoulder inward across the body like a hug. Chest flys are a great example of horizontal shoulder adduction. • Arm Extension & Flexion: Bringing the arm up in front of you (clavicular head) and pulling the arm down in front (sternal head). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Pectorals The deltoids are large triangular-shaped muscles made up of three heads, the anterior (aka front), middle (aka lateral), and posterior (aka rear) deltoids. Each head of the deltoid insert on the upper humerus (upper arm bone) and originate from the clavicle and scapula. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Anterior Deltoid is primarily involved in horizontal pushing exercise and horizontal shoulder adduction. • Medial Deltoid is primarily involved in shoulder abduction or moving the arm out to the side of the body. • Posterior Deltoid is involved in vertical pulling and horizontal pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Deltoids (Shoulders) COPYRIGHT 2022 The tricep muscle sits on the posterior of the upper arm and is composed of three muscle heads. Together, the main function of these three heads is the extension of the elbow joint. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • The long head is the longest head and actually crosses the elbow joint, and the shoulder joint, meaning the triceps muscle is actually biarticular. In addition to aiding in elbow extension, the long head also aids in shoulder extension. • The medial head sits in the middle and is the smallest of the three heads. It's made up of a higher percentage of Type I muscle fibers, so its primary job is movements that require minimal amounts of force and endurance. • The lateral Head sits on the outside of the arm and is the strongest of the three heads. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Triceps COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Upper Body Pulling Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The latissimus dorsi is the largest and widest muscle in the upper body. They have various origins along the spine (T7 all the way down to the L5 vertebrae), thoracolumbar fascia, and lower part of the scapula. They are then inserted into the humerus (upper arm bone) underneath the bicep. The main functions of the lats are: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Adduction: Lowering your arm toward your body from the side (i.e. wide grip pull ups) • Horizontal Abduction: Moving your arms out to the side (i.e. rows) • Extension: Lowering your arm straight down from a raised position (i.e. lat pushdowns or swimming) • Internal Rotation: Bringing your arm towards the midline of your body (i.e. arm wrestling) • It’s a super strong muscle that facilitates movements of the arm when your torso is fixed and vice versa. COPYRIGHT 2022 The lats also assists in keeping your scapula against your thorax during upper arm movements, as well as other stability roles for your spine. The lats are basically the primary muscle for the majority of upper body pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Latissimus Dorsi (Lats) The trapezius muscle has three functional parts (or groups of fibers) which are referred to as the upper, middle and lower traps. Together, they support the arms, stabilize and move the scapular (elevate, depress, rotate, and retract), and stabilize and move the spine/neck. In other words, the trapezius is a postural muscle and a movement muscle that helps you move your neck and head, shrug and steady your shoulders, and move and twist your arms. • Upper Trap: The upper trap fibers originate at the top of the spine and back of the head and they proceed downward and laterally inserting into the posterior side of the collar bone near the shoulder joint. The main functions of the upper trap are to elevate your scapular, which elevates and brings up your shoulder girdle, and to extend, tilt and rotate (and protect) your neck, which allows you to move your head. • Middle Trap: The middle trap fibers originate at the first, second, and third thoracic vertebrae just below the neck and they proceed laterally to the spine of the scapula near the shoulder joint. The main function of the middle trap are to bring the shoulder blades toward the spine (scapula retraction) and stabilize the shoulder for certain arm movements. It’s role is very important for all-around posture and stability doing horizontal pushing and pulling movements. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Lower Trap: The lower trap fibers originate at the remaining thoracic vertebrae (T4-T12) and proceed upward and laterally converging near the scapular. The main function of the lower trap is to move the shoulder blades downward (scapular depression), which is the opposite action of the upper trap. COPYRIGHT 2022 The different regions of the traps also work together for certain movements. Some movements involve all three parts of the traps. Moreover, the traps work in tandem with other muscles groups, such as the rhomboids and lats. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Trapezius The erector spinae is actually a series of 3 major muscles that work to manipulate the spine. This group of muscles sits on either side of the spine and travels up and down its entirety from the sacrum and hips to the base of the skull. • Iliocostalis: The iliocostalis sits lateral (outside) to the longissimus and flexes the spinal column to its side. It also extends the spinal column. • Longissimus: The longissimus sits in between the iliocostalis and spinalis and is the longest of the three erector spines muscles. It flexes the neck and head as well as extends the spinal column. • Spinalis: The spinalis is closest to the spine of all three. It flexes the neck and head as well as extends the spinal column. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Strengthening these muscles is of extreme importance for a healthy spine and posture. The erector spinae is heavily involved in almost every exercise that requires bracing and a "strong core," especially pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Erector Spinae COPYRIGHT 2022 The rhomboids are made up of two muscles, the rhomboid minor and the larger rhomboid major. Together, they create a rhomboid shape, hence their name. You have a pair of rhomboids, one on each side of your uppermiddle back. The rhomboid major is located directly below your rhomboid minor, and it is thin and flat and twice as wide. The rhomboid minor is, however, slightly thicker than the rhomboid major. Both sets of rhomboids connect your spine (cervical and thoracic vertebrae) to the medial borders of your shoulder blades (scapulas) at a diagonal angle. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Rhomboids are a superficial muscle, meaning they are close to the surface of the skin. However, they lie deep to the trapezius of the upper back and they are dwarfed by the almighty latissimus dorsi (lats) on the sides. So, it’s almost impossible to see the rhomboids unless you are looking at a well-defined individual with low body fat. COPYRIGHT 2022 While the rhomboids aren't really a "mirror muscle", they are extremely vital to your back as a whole, with their primary function being scapula (shoulder blade) control. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Rhomboids (Major & Minor) The biceps are a large two-headed (bi) muscle that sits on the upper arm. These two heads are separated into the long head and short head, which are determined by their origin. • The short head originates from the coracoid process of the scapula. • The long head originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, meaning it crosses the shoulder joint. The two heads run down the arm and merge together in the midregion to form one large muscle mass yet remain distinct from one another. In other words, the muscle fibers are never shared. This one muscle mass runs down past the elbow and inserts the forearm's radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis. The biceps functions include: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Flexion of the elbow while supinated and pronated. • Supinator of the forearm. • Forward flexion of the shoulder (this explains why people will bring their elbows forward during curls as their shoulders!). • Stabilization of the shoulder during carries (i.e., holding a bag). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Biceps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Core Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The rectus abdominis is a long muscle that extends from the bottom of your sternum to the bottom of your pelvis. It is actually a paired muscle that is divided into two halves (left and right) by a band of connective tissue called the linea alba. This is the abdomen muscle that is responsible for creating that “pack” look. Whether it’s a 4 pack, 6 pack, or an 8 pack, it is still the same muscle. The rectus abdominis sits center stage in the abdominal region. It runs vertically down your stomach and is divided by a connective tissue called the linea alba. The outer edges of the rectus abdominis is the linea semilunaris that separates the obliques from the abs. The last component that makes up and defines the rectus abdominis are the horizontal tendinous intersections. The number of these tendinous intersections will determine how many abs you can potentially develop. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The main function of the rectus abdominis is flexion and antiextension of the trunk but it also helps with stabilization and maintaining the proper pelvis tilt. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Rectus Abdominis COPYRIGHT 2022 The transverse abdominis is a deep layer of muscles behind the rectus abdominis along the walls of the abdomen. These muscles support and hold organs in place, as well as help to stabilize the spine. Movement of any limbs is almost impossible without these foundational muscles. Transverse abdominis muscle gets its name from the direction of its muscle fibers, as they are laid out in a horizontal fashion in the abdominal region. These flat muscles have more than one origin, arising from the front two-thirds of the iliac crest and lateral third of the inguinal ligament and iliac fascia, thoracolumbar fascia and finally the inner surface of the lower six costal cartilage of the lower six ribs. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 The transverse abdominis is an essential muscle in the core that provides stabilization to the spine and pelvis so that movement of the limbs is possible by supporting the torso thus maintaining abdominal wall tension. This muscle also protects internal organs and holds them in place. Sometimes mentioned as the “corset muscle” the transverse abdominis supports our body’s core by wrapping around our sides. Transverse rotation is a part of daily life as we twist and turn constantly a strong and healthy transverse abdominis is paramount. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Transverse Abdominis There are two sets of obliques, with one set lying beneath the other. We're pretty sure you could guess which one is which, but the internal obliques sit superficial to the external obliques. That being said, when we speak of training the "obliques," we generally refer to the external obliques as that's what we see. Still, these two sets of muscles always work in unison together. In other words, there aren't "external" oblique exercises, nor are the "internal" oblique exercises. As mentioned, your internal and external obliques will work in unison but in the opposite manner. For example, your left internal oblique and right external oblique will fire together to create the same movement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That being said, these two sets of muscles run down the entire sides of the lower torso and actually wrap around the sides of the body. The insertion and origin of the external and internal obliques will be opposite since they work in conjunction with the opposing side. For example, the external oblique origin is located on the ribs (anterior side of the body). In contrast, its insertion is located on various spots in the spine (posterior side of the body). However, the internal oblique origin is located further posterior, and its insertion is located farther anteriorly. The main function of the obliques is core rotation, anti-rotation, lateral flexion, anti-lateral flexion, overall core stability, and they also assist the rectus abdominis in flexion of the spine. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH External & Internal Obliques COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Lower Body Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The glutes are a group of three superficial hip muscles posterior to the pelvis. Together, they form the most powerful muscle in the body. Their primary function is hip extension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Gluteus maximus: The gluteus maximus originates on the posterior of the sacrum and coccyx (lower lumbar spine), the gluteal surface of the ilium, and inserts high on the femur. The primary function of the glute max is hip extension and hyper-extension. • Gluteus medius: The gluteus medius originates on the gluteal surface of the ilium (pelvis) and inserts on the anterior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur. The gluteus medius is deep to the gluteus maximus, and its main functions are hip abduction and stabilizing the hip joint. • Gluteus minimus: The gluteus minimus also originates on the gluteal surface of the ilium and originates on the anterior greater trochanter of the femur. It stabilizes the hip joint and is abduction and internal rotation of the leg. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Gluteal Muscles The hamstring is a muscle group made up of three major muscles on the posterior side of the legs. Each of these muscles connects the hip to the knee and controls knee flexion and hip extension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • The Semimembranosus: The semimembranosus is a flat, broad muscle that rests under the semitendinosus. It originates at the bottom of the pelvis and runs down the backside of the leg, and inserts into the inner tibia at the knee joint. Its primary function is flexion of the knee. It also helps to rotate the leg inward when the knee is semi-flexed and rotate the leg outward when the hips are extended. • The Semitendinosus: The Semitendinosus manages to cover up a great deal of the Semimembranosus. It also is the dead center of the biceps femoris. It originates at the bottom of the pelvis and inserts into a place on the tibia just below the semimembranosus. Its primary function is knee flexion and jip extension. It also works with a muscle called the popliteus muscle (located at the pit of the knee) to rotate the leg internally. • Biceps femoris: The biceps femoris has two heads, the long head, and the short head. The long head originates at the bottom of the pelvis, and the short head originates from a groove on the side of the femur (upper leg bone). Both heads converge and insert into the head of the fibula (the outer side lower leg bone). Its primary function is knee flexion and rotation, while only the long head is involved with hip extension. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Hamstrings The quadriceps consists of four different muscle heads. Collectively, they lay on the upper thigh on top of the femur bone. The main function of the quadriceps is to extend the knee and they are actually the primary leg extender. These four muscles also aid in flexion of the hips, such as bringing the leg upwards, which is seen during sprinting. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Vastus lateralis muscle: The vastus lateralis is the largest and most powerful muscle that makes up the quadricep. It sits on the outside of the leg and comes together inward towards the knee. This is the muscle that appears as a lump on the outside of the leg across from the "teardrop." • Rectus femoris muscle: The rectus femoris is a large muscle that lays in the middle of the upper thigh between the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis. In addition to extending the leg, it is also involved in the flexion of the hip. • Vastus medialis: The vastus medialis sits medially on the thigh or toward the middle. Its main job is to help extend the knee and aid in tracking the patella. • Vastus intermedius muscle: The vastus intermedius lays underneath the rectus femoris on the upper two-thirds of the thigh. It is the deepest muscle that comprises the quadriceps and the hardest to stretch. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Quadriceps The gastrocnemius is a two-headed superficial muscle located on the back of the lower leg. Its two heads are the medial head and lateral head. The lateral head starts at the lateral condyle (a rounded bulge at the end of some bones) of the femur, while the medial head begins at the medial condyle of the femur. The soleus also sits next to the calf on the lateral side of the leg. It then runs to the back and under the two gastrocnemius muscles, where they all merge into the Achilles tendon. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Together, these muscles work together to control plantar flexion and ankle dorsiflexion - when you point your toes down and up. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Gastrocnemius & Soleus (Calves) COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH MOVEMENT PATTERNS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 When we examine the body, we find that there are several major movement patterns it can perform. This will be important because later, we will discuss how these major movement patterns will be involved in your major lifts. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © You see, there is more to proper strength training than lifting things up and putting them down (but that's a major part, too), and part of it is getting strong with movements your body performs naturally. Horizontal Pushing Vertical Pushing Horizontal Pulling Vertical Pulling Squat Hip-Hinge Lunge A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Major Movement Patterns COPYRIGHT 2022 Horizontal pushing is going to take place along the sagittal plane and involves your arms pushing out in front of your body. Some examples of exercises that involve horizontal pushing are: • Barbell Bench Press • Incline Barbell Bench Press • Dumbbell Chest Press • Incline Dumbbell Chest Press • Floor Press These movements are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Chest (Pectorals) • Triceps • Deltoids (Primarily the anterior deltoids) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Horizontal Pushing COPYRIGHT 2022 Vertical pushing will take place along the frontal plane and involve your overhead pressing movements. Some examples of exercise include: • Military Press • Seated Barbell Press • Seated Dumbbell Press • Standing Dumbbell Press • Push Press • Z-Press These movement are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Deltoids • Triceps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Vertical Pushing COPYRIGHT 2022 Horizontal pulling takes place along the sagittal plane and involves pulling a load toward the body. Some examples of exercises that consist of horizontal pulling are: • Barbell Bent Over Row • T-Bar Row • Single Arm Dumbbell Row • Seated Row These movement are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Latissimus Dorsi (lats) • Trapezius (traps) • Rhomboids • Biceps • Deltoids (Posterior) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Horizontal Pulling COPYRIGHT 2022 Vertical pulling takes place along the frontal plane and involves pulling an overhead object close to the body. Some examples of exercises that consist of vertical pulling are: • Chin-up • Pull-up • Lat Pulldown These movements are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Latissimus Dorsi (lats) • Trapezius (traps) • Rhomboids • Biceps • Deltoids (Posterior) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Vertical Pulling COPYRIGHT 2022 The squat takes place along the sagittal plane and involves flexion of the knees and hips. Squats will train every muscle in the lower body but are significantly more focused on the anterior part of the body. Examples of squat movements include: • Back Squat • Front Squat • Box Squat The primary muscles involved in squats are: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Quadriceps • Glutes • Hamstrings • Calf A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Squat The hip-hinge takes place along the sagittal plane and involves minimal flexion of the knees, with the primary action occurring at the hips. The hip-hinge is significantly more posterior-focused. Examples of hip-hinge movements are: • Deadlift • Romanian Deadlift • Good Morning • Hip Thrust The primary muscles involved in hip-hinge movements are: • Hamstrings • Glutes • Quadriceps ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 *Most people have a problem understanding the difference between the hip-hinge and squat. The easiest difference is in the knees. With a hip-hinge, the knees will stay stationary while the hips push back. Also, depth of the glutes doesn't really matter per se. With a squat, the knees will move forward to allow the glutes to travel down. For a good squat, the top of the thighs should be parallel to the ground. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Hip-Hinge The lunge is a unilateral movement and takes place along the sagittal plane. A lunge-type movement is performed when one leg is stepped out in front of the other. However, we also include stationary movements with offset legs. Movements include: • Walking Lunge • Stationary Lunge • Reverse Lunge • Split Squat • Bulgarian Split Squat The lunge will train the following muscles in the lower body (with emphasis on the glutes and quadriceps): ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Glutes • Quadriceps • Hamstrings • Calves A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Lunge A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH EXERCISES ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We're going to assume that since you bought this program, as well as assume you have read every word so far, you know this program is all about strength. For this program, we're going to track your strength by monitoring your progress on several main movements. These movements are going to be what you are trying to increase and are your main priority. As far as all the other movements, their goal is to make these main movements better. This does not mean they're not important, though; it just means that we're not too worried too much about how much they increase. Let us give you an example. Let's say your deadlift goes up to 15lbs one week, but your Romanian deadlift stays the same. Some may think that they didn't improve when in fact, you did. First, your posterior muscles as a whole were still able to move a heavier total load than it was the week prior. Even though you performed the same weight on the Romanian deadlift, you added weight to the deadlift. At the same time, this also tells us that you were strong enough to perform the same amount of reps on the Romanian deadlift even though they had more fatigue. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 The point is that if these lifts get stronger, everything else will get stronger. You'll also notice that these are based on the primary movement patterns we spoke about above. The first five exercises will measure your absolute strength, while the last two will measure your relative strength. We believe it's important to measure both of these to keep us in check. Further, unless you are training specifically for a strength sport, you should aim to also maintain good relative strength as this can measure your overall athleticism and fitness. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Primary Exercises Bench Press Military Press Back Squat Deadlift Bent Over Row The bench press is your The military press is The back squat will be The deadlift will be your The bent-over row is primary exercise to going to be your your primary squatting primary hip-hinge going to be your primary measure your horizontal primary vertical exercise. It uses every exercise. It, too, will horizontal pulling pushing strength. It pushing exercise. It muscle in your lower train every muscle in the exercise. These utilizes your pectoral utilizes your deltoids, body but will put lower body but movements measure tricep, and upper emphasis on the emphasizes the your pulling power and back to push an quadriceps and glutes. posterior muscles train your entire back object above the It also puts a large known as the posterior along with your core. head. The core is stress on the core. chain. This includes The bent-over row also heavily involved your erector spinae, specifically places in stabilization. glutes, and hamstrings. stress on the lower This "chain" actually back. The one caveat runs up the entire back with this exercise is you ALL RIGHTS RESERVED as the upper back will not be doing 1 rep muscles are heavily max lifts like the other involved with four exercises. © stabilization. muscles, anterior deltoids, and triceps to push a load away from the body. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Absolute Strength Exercises COPYRIGHT 2022 There are also two other exercises we want to pay attention to that will measure your strength with relative strength. Relative strength is how strong you are compared to your body weight and generally indicates athleticism and body composition. These two exercises are: Chin Ups Dips Chin-ups are your primary vertical pulling exercise. While you Dips are dips, and they're awesome for building a solid chest and very well could choose pull-ups as well, we like chin-ups as for triceps. While this movement isn't necessarily a "main" movement in strength workouts as they are going to use more muscle mass, this program, it is an important indicator of relative strength. primarily because the biceps will get more activation. Plus, you can perform a bigger load. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © To be clear, all of the other exercises are still important, but their main purpose is to help make these main lifts stronger. Take the RDL and deadlift example again. Studies show that the RDL elicits more muscle activation in the glutes and hamstrings, which is vital for improving the deadlift. Therefore, the RDL is used to increase the strength of the hamstrings so that you can deadlift more. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Relative Strength Exercises COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH EXERCISE CATEGORIZATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 As you go over this section, feel free to take a quick peek at the program to familiarize yourself with it so that you are more clear on what we are talking about. When you look at your program, you’re going to notice different letter exercises. This is because, for the strength workout, the weekly weights will progress differently. The letters and corresponding exercises are as follows: • “A” & “A1” Exercises - Primary Exercises • “B” Exercises - Secondary Exercises • “C” Exercises - Accessory/Isolation ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © We will be addressing each exercise category separately and what their purpose is as well as a brief overview of how their rep schemes will be set up for progressive overload. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Exercise Categorization COPYRIGHT 2022 One of the hallmarks of a successful program is using progressive overload. In order to really appreciate the role progressive overload plays in training, you need to realize that your body doesn’t want muscle; it needs muscle. Think about it. If your body wants muscle, why do you have to go to the gym? And why is the internet saturated with articles on “How to build muscle?” Further, why do you lose muscle when you stop going to the gym? You see, progressive overload is a simple concept that recognizes our body will adapt to the environment it’s in. If you sit down all day, it adapts to that. In fact, one of the problems astronauts face when they go to space is muscle loss as they’re in a zero-gravity environment. However, remember we said the body needs muscle as it will grow if you give it a reason. Therefore, the best way to think about progressive overload is that it’s an artificial environment that we create to give your body a reason to grow muscle; the reason is lifting weight. Still, lifting weight isn’t enough because once your body adapts that weight, it doesn’t have a reason to grow more or get stronger. Therefore, progressive overload is a lifting principle that states in order for the body to continue to grow stronger, you must continually and gradually increase the stress placed upon the musculoskeletal and nervous system. Basically, this just means adding weight to the bar if you want to get stronger. Well, actually, there are a few ways to implement progressive overload: 1. Add weight to the bar 2. Increase reps 3. Increase sets 4. Decrease rest time ALL RIGHTS RESERVED We are going to primarily be using methods 1 and 2 for this program. However, for your “A” exercises, you will be using a different rep range every week. Therefore, you won’t necessarily be adding weight to the bar each week. Instead, you will be increasing the weight for the assigned rep range once every four weeks. There will be a very clear explanation of all this in the How To Run This Program section. © COPYRIGHT 2015 Still, keep this in mind as you can manipulate the principle of progressive overload to help break through plateaus. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Progressive Overload RPE is a method of self-regulation to determine how many reps to perform or how much weight to use. It’s an effective method that allows trainees to choose what they are going to lift rather than being stuck with an absolute number. The main function of RPE is allowing a lifter to account for any type of fatigue that may or may not be present. In a nutshell, RPE lets a lifter lift harder when they’re feeling good yet also allows them to back off on sluggish days. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The way we will use RPE is on a scale of 1-10. On this scale, “1” means you can do it all day, and “10” means maximal effort. Your B exercises will be using an RPE7-8. This would have you perform an exercise until you hit about 70-80% effort. The best way to describe an RPE7-8 would be an intensity that is hard, but you could maintain the effort for a few more reps. COPYRIGHT 2015 For this program, you will primarily be using RPE8-9 for your “B” and “C” exercises meaning you’ll be bringing them closer to failure. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) You’ll notice that there are actually “A” and “A1” exercises. A1’s are going to be your primary exercises but will use a different rep and load scheme. Therefore, the “A” and “A1” designation are merely to keep things organized so that you can visually see what’s going on. At the end of the day, you want both A and A1 exercise numbers to go up. If you do that, you’ve succeeded, and you’re getting stronger. As for B and C exercises, this doesn’t mean you don’t need to train hard on these lifts; it just means that their primary purpose is to make your “A” exercises stronger. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A” and “A1” Exercises (Primary Lifts) COPYRIGHT 2022 Your “A” exercises are going to use a modified 5/3/1 style periodization which will run in 4week cycles using waves. Instead of 5/3/1, it will run in a 3/5/1 scheme. We will go over this in-depth further below, but essentially you will change your rep scheme every week. For each rep scheme, you are going to use what are known as ladders. This means that you will start with a lighter weight and then add weight to every set. We are going to use arbitrary numbers for Week 1-4 on the right, so you can see what we mean. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 You’re going to use a 3:00 rest for your A exercises. While this may seem a lot for some sets, we want every rep to be as clean and crisp as possible. Treat every rep like it's a 1RM attempt. Week 1: 3X3 • 1st set 20lbs • 2nd set 25lbs • 3rd set 30 lbs Week 2: 3X5 + 1 Drop Set AMRAP • 1st set 10lbs • 2nd set 15lbs • 3rd set 20 lbs • 4th set 10lbs AMRAP Week 3: 5X1 (The last set you will perform 2 reps if you can) Week 4: 5x5 @ 50% 1RM EMOM (Emphasis On Speed And Force Production) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A” Exercises (general info) After your first four weeks, you’ll start a new cycle or wave. On these ladders, you will start with a weight from the middle of the 1st ladder from the first cycle (aka wave). You will then continue this for the third block. We will again use the arbitrary numbers for Week 1, so you can see what this looks like for the three 3x3 sessions: Week 1: 3x3 (1st Wave) • 1st set 20lbs • 2nd set 25lbs • 3rd 30lbs ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Week 5: 3x3 (2nd Wave) • 1st set 25lbs • 2nd set 30lbs • 3rd set 35lbs Week 9: 3x3 (3rd Wave) • 1st set 30lbs • 2nd set 35lbs • 3rd set 40lbs As you see, these blocks act as waves as they start small but gradually get bigger and then leave. The next wave comes and starts slow, then builds up, and then leaves. These work awesome to gradually expose your body to a heavier weight and then let it recover. Remember, long-term strength is a slow process, and waves tend to work great for most people. COPYRIGHT 2022 This will be explained in more detail during the programming section, so if you are confused how it works now, don’t worry, it’ll all be made clear. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A” Exercises (waves) The A1 exercises will use a straight 3X5 rep scheme for each session. This means you will use the same weight. Week 1: 3X5 Week 2: 3X5 Week 3: 3X5 Week 4: 5X5 @ 50%1RM EMOM (Emphasis On Speed And Force Production) However, it will still use the wave pattern principle, except these waves will happen within each block (4 weeks of training). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Block 1: Week 1: 3x5 @ 40lbs Week 2: 3x5 @ 45lbs Week 3: 3x5 @ 50lbs Week 4: 5X5 @ 50%1RM EMOM (Emphasis On Speed And Force Production) Block 2: Week 5: 3x5 @ 45lbs (the weight from week 2) Week 6: 3x5 @ 50lbs Week 7: 3x5 @ 55lbs Week 8: 5X5 @ 50%1RM EMOM (Emphasis On Speed And Force Production) Block 3: Week 9: 3x5 @ 50lbs Week 10: 3x5 @ 55lbs Week 11: 3x5 @ 60lbs Week 12: 5X5 @ 50%1RM EMOM (Emphasis On Speed And Force Production) COPYRIGHT 2022 For A1 exercises, you’ll use between a 2:00-3:00 rest depending on how you feel. However, we want every rep to be as clean and crisp as possible so don’t shorten the rest if it will degrade the quality of the rep. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A1” Exercises (waves) Your “B” exercises are still going to consist of compound movements but will act as assistant lifts to your “A” exercises. Because you are going hard on your “A” exercises, you may find that your performance on these varies a bit from week to week. First, realize that it’s ok if you don’t move up in weight every week on these. That being said, we definitely want you to work hard but also we want to inform you about this so you don’t think you’re failing or doing something wrong. This simply means that you can adjust your workload depending on how you’re feeling after your “A” and “A1” exercises, which is why you’ll use RPE as your main indicator, and with that you’ll progress with a mixture of adding weight and adding reps (i.e. when you reach the max reps, add weight, then drop the reps and the process continues). Again, you may feel very different after your 3X3 session then your 5x1 session. Therefore, you would adjust your “B” exercises to account for this. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED While this will allow you some flexibility, this is not a license to be lazy. You still need to push yourself at the prescribed RPE. Further, over time, there should be a general trend of improvement. © COPYRIGHT 2022 You’re going to use a 2:00 minute rest period between sets. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “B” Exercises (general info) The last group of exercises are your “C” exercises. These are primarily your isolation exercises and are here mainly to help strengthen your joints and muscles for injury prevention as well as some general hypertrophy work. Again, you will use RPE as well as the addition of weight and reps. You’ll use a 1:30 rest period between sets. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “C” Exercises (general info) COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH EXERCISE LIBRARY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We’re now going to go through what exercises you will be performing. You may or may not use all of these, depending on what day split you’re going to use. Further, we are going to list the muscles each exercise will train. The exercises will be listed in the order of their contribution. Below each exercise, we’ll list the implement(s) you can perform the movement with. Some exercises will have two or three options if you are unable to use the first. However, unless mentioned in the explanation (i.e. you can use any implement), we strongly prefer you to use the first option. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2022 Back Squat Bench Press Deadlift Military Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A” Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2015 Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calf, Core Equipment: • Barbell The back squat needs no introduction and is going to be your primary lower body exercise. It’s one of your primary movements and is going to target your quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. The primary difference between a squat and a deadlift, besides load position, is the knees will see more forward travel to allow greater knee flexion. How To: 1. The barbell will start in a squat rack. It should be positioned slightly lower than shoulder height. With that, you won’t need to dangerously go up on your tiptoes to unrack it. 2. From the rack, place your upper back underneath the bar, directly in the middle of it. The bar should rest on your rear shoulder muscle and upper trap. 3. Your knees will be slightly bent, so stand straight up to unrack the barbell. Then take two steps back. 4. Position your feet so they are around shoulder-width apart and toes pointing slightly outward. 5. Your spine will be in a neutral position. Brace your core and retract your shoulder blades to keep your chest up and spine strong. Your head should be facing straight forward, don’t drop your chin. 6. From there, sit back and down while keeping your spine straight. 7. Stop when your hips are just below your knee level. Your knees should be in line with your toes. 8. Drive your body up until your hips are fully erect. Be Sure Too.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Be sure to have the barbell centered on your back. • Use a hand grip that’s as close as possible but comfortable with the shoulders. This will make it easier to keep a tight upper back. • If you need to take a wide grip, think about pulling your elbows down and in to help tighten the back (but don’t actually pull down on the bar). • As you drive your body up, pretend you’re spreading your feet from the ground. This will keep your knees from caving in (or at least mitigate it). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Back Squat The bench press is perhaps the most popular exercise there is and is going to be your primary upper body pushing exercise. The primary muscle groups trained will be the pectorals, anterior deltoids, and triceps. Muscles Worked: • Chest, Triceps, Anterior Deltoids Equipment: • Barbell How To: 1. Set a barbell on a bench press. 2. Lay down on the bench with your head under the barbell with your eyes directly under the barbell. 3. Plant both feet in the ground and have your butt and back firmly planted on the bench. It’s ok for your lower back to have a little arch. 4. Grab the barbel with an overhand grip. Be sure to space your hands evenly by using the lines on the barbell. 5. Retract your scapula by pulling up on the barbell and planting your upper back firmly into the bench pad. 6. Brace your body and unrack the barbell and bring it over your upper chest. 7. Bring the barbell down on a slight arch so that it comes down on your nipple. 8. Be sure to keep your elbows tucked at about a 45-degree angle. Everyone will be different, so adjust as necessary. 9. Once the bar touches your nipple, push the barbell back up explosively. Push until lockout. 10.Repeat as necessary, then re-rack the barbell. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Keep elbows tucked throughout the movement. • Bring the barbell down to the nipples. • Keep in mind the bar will actually travel on a bit of an arch as it will start above your shoulders and then come down to the nipple. Therefore when pressing up, you’re pushing up and back on a slight arch. • Don’t let your butt come off the bench or legs come off the ground. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Bench Press The deadlift is going to be your other primary lower body exercise focusing on your posterior muscles; the hamstrings, glutes, and erector spinae. However, in reality, it works just about every muscle in your body, especially your upper back. Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Quadriceps, Upper Back, Grip Equipment: • Barbell How To: 1. Stand close to the bar so that it is over midfoot with a stance between hip and shoulder-width apart. 2. There is some variance allowed with how far your feet are apart, so as long as they stay within this range. 3. Point toes slightly outward. 4. Grab the bar on the outside of your legs. Use either a double overhand or mixed grip. 5. Stay tight as you lower your hips down and back. Pay attention to your body mechanics, and you will see as your hips go down, your shoulders move back. 6. When your arms are straight vertically, stop. 7. Your shins should be vertical. 8. Make sure your back is straight, and all muscles are tight. 9. Pull the tension out of the bar. DO NOT jerk the bar off the ground. 10.Now, pull the bar up to your leg, keeping it in contact with your body the whole way. Be Sure To… • • • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • COPYRIGHT 2022 • Best way to find foot placement is to jump. Where you land is a good place to start. Keep in mind that no two people will look alike on their initial set-up due to differences in their limb length. The key cues for the set-up include: Barbell at shins Shoulders slightly in front of the bar (arms vertical) Sit back and get everything tight Butt will be above the knees Before pulling, get the slack out the bar (Pull the bar tight before performing the lift) Drive your feet down to activate the quads Instead of thinking about pulling the bar up, think about pushing the ground down OR prying the bar from the floor. Hips and shoulders rise together, don’t let hips rise first A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Deadlift Overhead pressing is a lost art that was overtaken by the bench press years ago. Unfortunately, many people don’t train it enough, if at all, due to it being such a challenging movement. However, we can promise if you put in the work on your overhead pressing, you’ll see improvements in your other lifts as well. The primary muscles trained are the shoulders, upper back (traps), triceps, and core. Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Triceps, Upper Back, Core Equipment: • Barbell How To: 1. Prep a rack with a barbell. Have the barbell set at a height close to your upper chest. You want to place the barbell so it’s low enough to unrack it without getting on your tippy-toes but high enough, so you don’t need to squat it off. 2. Grab the barbell evenly with a pronated grip. Your hands should be placed just outside shoulder-width apart. Your thumbs should actually touch the outside of your shoulder. 3. Place your body under the barbell so that it may sit on your upper chest. Your elbows should be thrust so that they sit in front of the barbell. This will create a shelf with your delts where the barbell will also rest. 4. The barbell will have three points of body contact; the upper chest/clavicle and on top of both delts. 5. Unrack the barbell and take one or two steps back; no need to move ten steps back. 6. Get ready to press by bracing your core and squeezing your glutes. 7. Using minimal movement, press the bar up while keeping the elbows under the barbell. 8. The barbell should pass by very close to your face. You will likely need to pull your head back as the barbell passes. 9. Once the barbell moves above your head, allow your head to come back forward. 10. Continue extending your arms all the way. The barbell should end directly over your head with your arms completely vertical. Your head should be looking forward. 11. Let the barbell down slowly in the same manner. Be Sure To… • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • COPYRIGHT 2022 • • • • Proper hand spacing will have the hands just outside shoulder width apart. Hands should be touching the side of the shoulders. Arms vertical under the bar. Push the elbows under the bar to make a “lump” with anterior delts. The bar will rest on these “lumps” caused by the delts and the middle of the upper chest, near the clavicle. Don’t hold the barbell in between reps, let the barbell rest on the upper chest and delts. Keep elbows under, or even slightly in front of the barbell. Don’t let them fall behind. Squeeze the glutes and core before pushing to create a strong foundation to push from. Attempt to keep wrists straight during the execution. There may be some slight bend towards the top with heavier weight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Military Press Bent Over Row Chin Up Floor Press Front Squat ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Farmer’s Carry A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A1” Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2015 Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Erector Spinae, Rhomboids, Biceps Equipment: • Barbell Along with the chin-up, the bent over row is going to be one of your primary back exercises. Again, the only reason it’s labeled as a “A1” exercise is that doing heavy singles with it isn’t appropriate. That being said, it’s an awesome exercise to train your entire back; even your erector spinae will get an awesome isometric contraction. How To: 1. Put a loaded barbell on the floor stand with your feet slightly more than hip-width apart with your ankles underneath the barbell. 2. Hip hinge down to the barbell and take a firm grip of the barbell with a shoulder-width grip. Use an overhand grip. 3. Lift up to knee level with back straight and torso bent at 45 degrees with your chest up and shoulders down. 4. Keeping your scapula retracted, pull the barbell up between your navel and sternum. 5. Pause for a second and slowly lower the barbell back down and reset and repeat. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Try to get your body as parallel to the floor as possible. • Focus on driving your elbows to the ceiling, not pulling the barbell up (this can cause too much bicep activation). • Keep your elbows close to the body as you pull. • Think about pulling your back and in a sweeping motion. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Bent Over Row COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Biceps, Teres Major, Core Equipment: • Chin Up Bar Chin-Ups are the ultimate back exercise, regardless if it’s a bodyweight exercise or not. Again, this will definitely be a primary exercise, but it’s just not appropriate to perform with heavy singles. The reason we like chin-ups over pull-ups is because you’re going to use more muscle mass as well as get in some bicep work. How To: 1. Grab the bar with both hands about shoulder-width apart and your palms facing you (supinated grip). 2. From a dead hang, retract your shoulder blades and lean back slightly. 3. Pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar. Think about pulling your elbows down to the ground. 4. Your elbows should be fully bent (like they would be if you did a bicep curl). 5. Pause for a second at peak contraction and squeeze your shoulder blades down and in. 6. In a controlled manner, slowly lower yourself all the way back down until your arms are completely straight. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • If you need to use a band you may. • If you need to add weight, use a weight belt with plates or get creative with dumbbells. • Let your arms fully extend on each rep. • Pull your head above the bar on top of the rep. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Chin Up COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Triceps, Chest, Anterior Deltoids Equipment: • Barbell The floor press is a strength-specific movement that is almost exclusively used in the strength world. Therefore, if you haven’t done it, you’re going to now. It’s basically a bench press that’s performed on the floor yet only involves the top half of the movement. When you come down, the floor will block the arm from completing the full range of motion. As a result, the floor press heavily relies on the triceps for lockout strength. How To: 1. Set up a rack so that the j-hooks are low. It may take a bit of experimenting to find the right height. 2. Lay on the ground with your legs up or straight out. 3. Unrack the barbell and bring it down, keeping your elbows tucked. 4. Come down until the back of your arms touch the floor. They should be at a 45-degree angle. 5. Lift the load by extending your arms. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep elbows tucked! • Come down until back of arm is completely on the ground. • Power up. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Floor Press COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Quadriceps, Glutes, Hamstrings, Core Equipment: • Barbell ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The front squat is an awesome squat exercise that is overlooked too often. That’s probably due to the higher levels of mobility required to perform it, but we don’t think that’s a good excuse to not do it. Especially because you’ll see massive improvements in your lifting and overall performance once you become efficient. The front squat will place you in a more upright position which places a greater emphasis on your core strength. Further, as there’s less hip flexion, it’s a much more quad-dominant exercise. How To: 1. Set a barbell on a rack so that it sits around the upper chest. The barbell will sit higher on the torso than the back squat, so don’t assume it’s the same height when prepping the rack. 2. Place your hands on the barbell so that they are just outside shoulder-width apart. Be aware that you are not gripping the bar tight. 3. Place your body under the barbell and drive your elbows up in front of you. Your hands should rotate around the bar so that the palm is facing up. Also, your front deltoids (shoulder) will make a “hump.” 4. The barbell will rest behind the hump made by your deltoids as well as just above your clavicle. Your hands will be outside the shoulders. 5. Depending on your wrist mobility, you can keep 3 or 4 fingers under the bar. Remember, your hands are not gripping the bar. They are only there to add stabilization. 6. Unrack the barbell and take one step backward. 7. Sit back and let your body descend while keeping your shoulders in their original position over the foot. Just like other squats, the bar path should be straight vertical. 8. This will require you to keep a very upright torso. 9. Continue down while focusing on keeping your elbows up. Descend until the top of your thigh hits parallel. 10. Drive your body up through the heels of your feet. 11. It’s important to keep your elbows up for the whole movement. As you ascend, also think about driving your elbows up. Be Sure To… • • • COPYRIGHT 2022 As you come, focus on driving the elbows up as they will keep the torso from dropping. Remember you are not gripping the bar. The bar rests on the delts and upper chest with the hands helping to stabilize. If you can use 4 fingers that is ideal but 3 works well too. If you can only use 2, work on wrist mobility and use a bodybuilder/crossover grip instead (elbows up with right hand reaching to left shoulder and left hand to right). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Front Squat Farmer carries will follow their own rep scheme which will be explained below but will still follow a 3:00 rest interval. Muscles Worked: • Lower Body, Grip, Core Equipment: • Farmer’s Carry Bars, Dumbbell, Kettlebells, Trap Bar Farmer carries are the most basic exercise there is. However, they will train literally every muscle in your body, targeting the upper back, core, and grip. They can be used for total body strength or even anaerobic conditioning. How To: 1. Bend down and grab your implements. 2. Attempt to stay in as much of a deadlift position as possible. 3. Pick up the weight in a deadlift fashion. 4. ALWAYS use good form when lifting your weight. 5. Stand up tall and walk with a comfortable gait. 6. Concentrate on keeping a tight core, keeping your shoulders pulled back, and your head up and looking forward. Be sure to… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your head up. • Don’t slouch forward. Keep your torso erect. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Farmer’s Carry COPYRIGHT 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Barbell Front Shrugs Single Arm Dumbbell Row Box Squats Hip Thrusts Bulgarian Split Squats Romanian Deadlifts Close Grip Bench Press Seated Cable Back Row Dips Walking Lunges Z-Press A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “B” Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2015 Muscles Worked: • Traps, Upper Back Equipment: • Barbell (can use dumbbells if needed) Shrugs for the traps. A very simple movement that will strengthen your traps, scapular muscles and protect your neck. Plus, they’ll make you look yoked. We like the barbell front shrug as it will allow a little greater range of motion, which is definitely a plus as it has a very small ROM. How To: 1. You can deadlift off the ground, but ideally, you can set up a low rack to rest the barbell. 2. Load the barbell with the desired weight 3. Grab the barbell with a double overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. 4. Allow your shoulders to come forward and drop. 5. Retract your scapula and perform a shrugging motion. Try to bring your shoulders to your ears. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Allow your shoulders to come forward as far as possible. • Use a weight that allows you to shrug your shoulders high. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Barbell Front Shrug COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings Equipment: • Barbell/Safety Squat Bar & Box - If you don’t have access to a box, you can use a bench. If you do, sit down to it by straddling it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © You will want to find a box that allows you to squat just below parallel, similar to a standard squat for general purposes. Again, you can perform “high box squats” to overload (see below) but squatting in parallel is the primary method to assist your squat. How To: 1. Set the box so that it’s several inches behind your feet at the point you’ll be when you perform the movement. DON’T set the box up based on the rack’s position! 2. When the box is ready, unrack the barbell and position yourself in the same spot as when preparing the box. 3. Now sit back slowly all the way down until you sit on the box. This movement will really teach you the concept of “pushing the hips back” as you now are attempting to hit a physical object. 4. Be sure to sit down, so your entire butt is on the seat. You are going to want to fully relax and allow all of your weight to sit on the box so you can’t have half a cheek chilling on the box. Full cheek and then some! 5. As mentioned, come down all the way until you can fully relax on the box. This is not a tap-n-go movement, nor is the box simply a cue (but it can do that too, check out the benefits below!). You want to fully relax your muscles for a second or two. 6. Place your heels into the ground, and you can use a mild rock to help initiate the upward phase. Come up by driving your heels into the ground and pulling them towards you. This will activate your hamstrings and glutes to pull you up. 7. To get even greater activation in the hamstrings, place your feet at a location where there is greater than 90-degree flexion in the knees. In other words, your shins should be pointing towards your body. This will effectively require you to flex your knee in order to come up, which is done by your hamstrings! 8. Drive up all the way to full extension and repeat for the number of prescribed reps. 9. Beware that box squats are slow movements, considerably slower than normal squats. The eccentric is slower, followed by a pause, making the entire movement longer. Point being…DO NOT RUSH!!! Be Sure To… • COPYRIGHT 2022 • • • Set the box so it’s at or slightly below parallel, if possible. If not, higher boxes can be used. Or, a weight plate can be placed on top of a shorter box. Come down and fully rest on the box, no tap n go. Drive the heels into the ground to pull up. Moderate momentum is ok to get off the box but back should remain straight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Box Squat Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings Equipment: • Dumbbells The Bulgarian split squat is an intense quadriceps exercise. It’s basically a split squat that’s performed with the rear leg elevated. Doing this basically takes the rear leg out of the equation, which basically causes the front leg to lift the majority of the body’s weight. This is best performed with dumbbells and word to the wise, go light to start. How To: 1.Set up a long bench and place a set of dumbbells next to one side. 2.Stand on the side of the bench, looking away from it. 3.Place your back foot up on the bench with the top of your foot on the bench. 4.Be sure that the edge of the bench sits about halfway up the front of your foot. This allows movement in your ankle as it will need to bend as your body descends. 5.Your other foot should be located one giant step away. Sorry for not being more specific, but you’ll need to play around to find the right spot as everyone’s body is different, and benches are different heights. 6.Your knee should be able to stay above your foot throughout the whole exercise. Most people will place their foot too far back which forces their knee to travel forward. Therefore, mess around until you find the right spot. 7.Pick up your dumbbells and hold them to the side of your body. 8.Descend by traveling straight down. As you descend, be sure to keep an erect torso the whole movement. Most people will tend to lean forward. 9.Once you travel down as far as possible, drive your body up by pushing your foot into the ground. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • • Movement should be straight down. The top of foot should be laying on the bench. DON’T push the knee forward. DO keep the shin straight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Bulgarian Split Squat COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Triceps, Chest, Anterior Deltoid Equipment: • Barbell The close-grip bench makes a little modification to the bench press to turn it into an even more intense tricep workout. Since your elbows will be tucked in more, they will have a greater range of motion. At the same time, the pectorals will be even less involved meaning the triceps will have to compensate. How To: 1. Set yourself up as you would for a flat bench press. 2. Set your hands set less than shoulder-width, but this is adjustable according to your shoulder and elbow health.s 3. Tuck your elbows and your elbows into the body. 4. Unrack the bar and stabilize it over your chest. 5. Pull the elbows inwards as the bar descends to the chest. 6. Just before you touch the chest, press up until lockout and give your triceps a good squeeze. 7. Repeat for appropriate reps. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Don’t place the hands too narrow. They should be slightly narrower than shoulder width apart. The arms should only have a slight angle inwards. • The elbows do not need to be tucked all the way to the body. • The bar can touch a bit lower (1-2”) on the chest (below the nipple). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Close Grip Bench Press Dips are the ultimate bodyweight pushing exercise. They are the pullups for the pushing muscles. Muscles Worked: • Triceps, Chest, Anterior Deltoid Equipment: • Barbell While many would say the push-up, we’d simply ask, “what’s harder? Pushing some of your body weight or pushing all of your body weight?” Dips are one of the best ways to build the chest and triceps. How To: 1. Grab both grips with your hands, palms facing each other, wrists in line with your forearms, and arms straight. 2. Start the dip by lowering your body until your upper arms are parallel with the floor. 3. Push through the palms to return to starting position. 4. Repeat for desired reps. Be Sure To… • Keep the forearms vertical and allow the body to come forward. • Keep the elbows tucked back. Don’t let them flare out. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Dip COPYRIGHT 2022 The dumbbell row is a unilateral row meaning you’re only going to row with one arm at a time. To be clear, this means you perform the prescribed number of reps with one side and then you switch sides. Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Rhomboids, Rear Delts Equipment: • Dumbbell Also, rep schemes refer to both arms. For example, if you’re supposed to do 3x8, you will do 3 sets per arm. How To: 1. Face a horizontal weight bench with a dumbbell in front of your feet. 2. Place one hand on the bench for support. 3. Bend down and pick up the dumbbell. 4. Place the leg whose hand is on the bench in front of the dumbbell leg. 5. Bend down and make a flat back as low as you are able to. 6. Keep a slight arch in your back and retract your scapula to pull your shoulder blade back. 7. Maintaining an even torso, pull the dumbbell up until it comes to waist level. 8. Keep your arm and elbow close to the body when pulling up. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Focus on driving the elbows to the sky, not the dumbbell • Walk at a normal pace. Definitely do not try to run. We’re going for time so max distance isn’t a huge factor. Just move at a natural pace. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Single Arm Dumbbell Row COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings Equipment: • Barbell The hip thrust is the single most effective exercise to train the glutes. Really. This has been shown in study after study and is the favorite glute exercise by top strength and conditioning coaches. The glutes are the most powerful muscle in the human body, but ironically, many “best” glute exercises on social media are done with little bands. To be clear, nothing wrong with those, and many of them are legit. However, the hip thrust stands out as it’s an isolation movement that allows you to use a heavy load to really challenge the strength of the glutes. How To: 1. Place a bench on the ground. Make sure it’s padded! 2. Sit with your back against the pad and your knees bent out in front of you. 3. Before you use a barbell, perform a hip thrust with just your body weight to check foot placement. At the top of the motion, where your hips are extended, and your torso is parallel to the ground, your shins should be vertical with your knees directly above your feet. 4. Come down and now place a loaded barbell in the crease of your hips. You may want to use a yoga mat to wrap around the bar to soften the bar. 5. Drive your feet into the ground and thrust your hips up until full extension. You can use your hands to help stabilize the load. 6. Focus on driving your knees out during the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Let your hips come down until your glutes almost touch the ground. Many will complete a short ROM. • Really focus on driving your heels into the ground. • Pull your hips up until they’re completely extended. Your body should be straight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Hip Thrust The Romanian deadlift is going to target the hamstrings and glutes to a greater degree than the conventional deadlift as there’s less knee flexion. This will allow you to really load the posterior muscles during the eccentric portion of the exercise. Being so, as you go down, we really want you to go slow and concentrate on building tension. Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings Equipment: • Barbell, Dumbbells To begin the movement, you can lift it from the ground in the same manner as a deadlift, or you can set up J-hooks or bars to load the bar off the ground. If possible, we prefer loading the barbell off the ground as it saves energy. How To: 1. Approach the barbell, placing feet just slightly wider than the shoulders. 2. Grip the barbell using a pronated grip about shoulder-width apart. Deadlift the barbell off the ground. 3. The exercise starts from the erect position. 4. Keep the knees soft and engage the core. Push the hips back and allow the weight to travel close to the body, along the thighs, and down close to the shins. 5. Be sure to keep your scapula retracted this whole time. 6. As you descend, tension should be felt within the glutes and hamstrings, especially as the barbell reaches the level of the kneecaps. DO NOT bend the knees to relieve tension!!!! 7. Maintain your form and allow the bar to travel down past your knees. 8. Your max depth will be dependent on your mobility and flexibility. Once you feel your form about to break, you will stop. Again, do not bend your knees to allow further depth, as this defeats the point. 9. Lift the load back up by driving your feet into the ground and pulling your hips through. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Be Sure To… • • • © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Be sure to use minimal knee flexion. Concentrate on building tension in the hamstrings. Remember there’s no specific depth to hit. You will go down until your form breaks. Come up by concentrating on pulling the hips forward. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Romanian Deadlift Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Rhomboids, Rear Deltoids Equipment: • Cable Machine (with a variety of attachments) One of the few machines that we rely on and use as a staple in workouts. The seated back row requires you to have access to a seated cable pulley which the vast majority of gyms have. It’s an awesome movement to allow you to place a lot of volume on the back while taking off stress from the lower back. As far as what attachment, we are going to allow you some freedom and use multiple attachments; wide, narrow, neutral grip, all of them; even use a rope attachment once in a while. The reason being is this is an accessory to support your other lifts, so using multiple attachments is the best way to ensure rounded support. How To: 1. Choose your attachment 2. Sit down on the seat with your feet on the foot placement 3. Maintain a slight bend in your knees 4. Lean forward and grab your attachment and pull back. Maintain an erect torso the whole time. 5. Keep your scapula pulled back and concentrate on driving your elbows back. 6. Pull the attachment to your chest. 7. Let the attachment back slow and under control. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Focus on pulling your elbows back to the wall. • Try to maintain a straight back. You can slightly lean back in needed. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Seated Back Row Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves Equipment: • Dumbbells, Kettlebells Walking lunges are the perfect unison of strength, movement, and balance. Seemingly simple, these will definitely show if you have weaknesses in your balance and core. Start light but aim to increase the weight. How To: 1. Use two dumbbells for implements (Barbells are needlessly complicated and dangerous) 2. Start with your feet together 3. Take one large step out, keeping toes pointed straight. 4. Bend your knees to lower your body down until your forward thigh is parallel with the ground. 5. Your forward shin should be vertical and your back thigh should be vertical. You may need to play around with no weight to get the correct distance 6. Push up and bring your back leg to your forward leg. Take another step alternating feet. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Maintain an erect torso the whole time. • When you come down during the lunge, be sure your body comes straight down. • Pay attention to your forward shin being vertical. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Walking Lunges COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Triceps, Core Equipment: • Barbell, Dumbbells The Z-Press is an overhead pressing movement that’s performed sitting down on the ground with your legs out in front. Within the strength world, much credit is given to it for helping a multitude of lifters break through plateaus in their overhead pressing. This is likely due to the fact the Z-Press requires very high levels of mobility in the shoulders and thoracic spine but also demands advanced core strength. These are vital to overhead pressing, especially core stability, as this will give you a more solid foundation to press from. How To: 1. Set up a rack with J-hooks low to the ground. It will help to just go ahead and sit down to identify a good height. 2. Load the barbell with an appropriate weight. Again, we strongly recommend just using a barbell on your first go. 3. Sit down under the barbell with your legs extended out in front, spread apart. Your chest should be in a position where you can slightly lean forward to unrack the barbell. 4. Unrack the barbell and then perform the overhead press exactly like any other press. Remember to keep your elbows under the bar. 5. As you press up, you’ll want to lean back, so be sure to brace your core. Extend all the way to the top. 6. Try your best to keep your legs fully extended and planted on the floor. This will take a bit of practice. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Keep legs out in front and spread • Can use a bit wider grip if necessary for mobility • Keep your back straight when performing the movement. We strongly suggest starting with lighter weight to begin. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Z-Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Arm Curls Leg Curls Barbell Rollouts Leg Extensions Calf Raise Cable Upright Rows Face Pull Skull Crushers GHD or Reverse Hypers Straight Arm Lat Pulldown Lateral Raises Triceps Pushdown A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “C” Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2015 Muscles Worked: • Biceps Equipment: • Can use a variety of equipment (Cable, EZ-Curl, Dumbbells, etc. The most common exercise there is; the arm curl. Other than creating big biceps for aesthetics, in the strength world it's good to have strong biceps for injury prevention. We’re going to allow you to use a variety of attachments as this is the best option as you can hit the bicep from every angle. Therefore, be sure to use attachments that allow an underhand grip, neutral grip, and overhand grip. Other than that, the basic instructions are the same. How To: 1. Use a neutral stance and maintain soft knees 2. Pick up the implement and bring your elbows to the side of your torso. 3. Curl the load up by flexing your elbow and bringing the implement towards your upper arm. 4. Flex the elbow as far as you can. 5. Let the load down slowly and under control. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • DON’T SWING!!!! While minimal body movement is fine, you do not need to be swinging excessively. • Keep your elbows pinned to your side. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Arm Curl COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Core Equipment: • Barbell (although you can also use an ab roller if you must). The barbell roll out is arguably the best core exercise you can do. And it will be the only core-centric exercise in this entire program (although many other exercises will help strengthen your core via anti-flexion, anti-lateral flexion, and even anti-rotation). The barbell roll out focuses on spinal flexion and anti-extension, and it has a larger range of motion, so it is a big bang for your buck kind of core exercise. How To: 1. Load a barbell with 5-10kg plates. 2. Get on your knees with the barbell in front of you. 3. Grab the bar with an overhand grip, shoulder-width apart. 4. Now slowly roll the bar forward. 5. Roll the bar as far forward as you can. Ideally, your shoulders will be near your ears, with your body almost parallel with the floor. 6. Pause in the extended position, then roll the barbell inward by flexing your abs and bringing your hips back. When the barbell is about in line with your head/shoulders, that is one rep. 7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions. Ideally you will want to progress to being able to perform a barbell rollout from your feet. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure Too… • Keep your hips straight! Don’t allow them to sink. • If you need, you can widen your grip for shoulder mobility. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Barbell Roll Out COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Calves (Gastrocnemius, Soleus) You can use either a standing or seated calf machine. Other than the setup, the important part of the movement at your calf is virtually the same. If you have access to both, use both. Equipment: • Calf Raise Machine How To: 1. Choose an appropriate weight and set up your machine so that you are able to lift off with a calf raise. However, be sure you choose a lower setting so that you don’t need to do a full calf raise at the end. 2. Grab the handle 3. Unrack the load and first let the loaded sink by allowing your heels to drop. 4. Come up on your toes as high as you can go. 5. Hold for about two seconds at the top to give your calves more time under tension. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Use a weight that allows a full range of motion. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Calf Raise COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Rear Deltoids, Upper Back Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Rope Attachment One of the top exercises for overall shoulder health and mobility as well as scapular strengthening. We love face pulls, and if there’s an exercise that people need to do more of, it’s these. That being said, there is one little caveat to remember in terms of form. How To: 1. Set up a cable pulley with a rope attachment and place it, so it’s slightly above head level. 2. Stand back and use both hands to grab the rope with thumbs facing towards you (pinkies pointing down the rope). 3. Let the pulley fully extend your arms and raise them. 4. Keeping your elbows raised, pull the rope towards your face. 5. Important! When pulling back, attempt to have your “hands beat your elbows.” This will require your shoulder to rotate so your hands are raised. At the end of the movement, your arms should be in a position that looks similar to posing. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows high! • Again, concentrate on rotating your hands up! Not how far back you can get your elbows! A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Face Pull COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings, Erector Spinae Equipment: • GHD or Reverse Hyper Machine ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The GHD and Reverse Hyper can be interchanged as they’re both awesome exercises to train the posterior muscles. Keep in mind that the GHD is much more hamstring dominant due to the flexion of the knee, while the reverse hyper is much more glute dominant. GHD: 1. Set up the GHD so that your feet can be anchored in the foot holders with your knees located towards the bottom of the hip pad. 2. Start the exercise with your knees bent and torso vertical, and arms across your body. Location is not too important, but they should not be holding onto the machine. 3. Let the body come down by extending your knee. You will end when your body is erect and parallel to the ground. 4. Pull your body up by flexing your knees. Reverse Hyper: 1. Set the back of your ankles to the pads (or belt) on the lever, which is near the ground and lie your upper body face down on the platform of the hyperextension machine (you may have to step up or jump up, then wiggle your upper body into a comfortable and correct position). Hold onto the handles securely. Your body should form a 90-degree angle at the hips. 2. With straight legs and an engaged core, use your hips and hamstrings to raise your legs up behind you to above hip level. You should feel a strong contraction in your glutes, hamstrings, and lower back, but not pain in your low back. Only go to what is comfortable. 3. Hold the hyperextension position, and then lower your legs back down with control. 4. Repeat for reps. Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Don’t hyperextend your back. You only need to extend until your torso is straight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH GHD or Reverse Hypers Muscles Worked: • Medial Deltoids Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Sitrrup Handle, Dumbbells Lateral raises are a simple yet effective exercise to train medial delts specifically but also the traps and upper back. You can perform these with dumbbells, but we prefer using a cable pulley if possible. The general form will be the same, but the cable pulley not only allows a more consistent force it will also provide resistance across the body. How To: 1. Set up a pulley with a single handle attachment and place it at the lowest setting 2. Stand with the cable on the opposite side of the arm lifting. 3. Pick up the handle and allow it to pull your arm across the body. Be sure the cable path runs straight in front of your body. 4. Keeping your knees slightly bent, pull the cable in a “sweeping” motion out to your side 5. Continue pulling, keeping a slight bend in your elbow until your elbow and hand reach shoulder level. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… • Focus on keeping your elbow above your hand. • Bring the arm up so that it’s parallel with the ground. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Lateral Raise COPYRIGHT 2022 Leg curls are a basic isolation exercise to hit the hamstring. It’s going to train them using knee flexion. Muscles Worked: • Hamstrings Equipment: • Leg Curl Machine How To: 1. Set up the machine properly. 2. Adjust the back pad so you are properly lined up with the thigh pad. 3. With your back tight against the back pad, the thigh pad should be just behind the knee. 4. The ankle pad should then above the ankle. 5. Grab the handles to keep your butt and back firm against the pads. 6. Push your heels down to flex your knees. Bring them as fast as you can and then let it up slowly. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep the pad off your knee. This can cause too much pressure. • Concentrate on pulling your heels up. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Leg Curl COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Quadriceps Equipment: • Leg Extension Machine Leg extensions are going to be used to isolate the quadriceps with some specific knee extension. Very simple exercise to help strengthen the quadriceps and knee joint. How To: 1. Take the time to set up the machine correctly. 2. Set the backrest to a position where your back will be firmly against the back pad with your knee just hanging off. 3. Next, set the ankle pad so that it sits above your ankle. 4. Hold the handles and keep your body planted the entire movement by holding your butt to the floor and back firmly against the pad. 5. Lift the weight by extending your knees until they are fully extended. 6. Slowly let the weight back down. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • DO NOT perform these quickly! • DO NOT use excessively heavy loads! • Do not place the pad on your knee. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Leg Extensions COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Traps Equipment: • Cable Machine (Straight Bar or Rope Attachment) Upright right rows are going to work your delts and entire upper back. You can use a straight bar or rope. The good thing with a rope is it allows more freedom of movement in the shoulder to prevent any type of discomfort. How To: 1. Attach a rope or straight bar attachment to a pulley system and place it on the lowest setting. 2. Grab the handle with your thumbs facing down 3. Pull your elbows up to shoulder level. Going farther drastically increases the chance of shoulder impingement. 4. Concentrate on the placement of the elbows NOT the attachment. 5. Always keep the elbows above the hands Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Concentrate on pulling your hands apart at the top to involve more shoulder activation. • Don’t pull excessively high. • The wider your grip, the easier it is on your shoulder joint. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Cable Upright Row COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Triceps Equipment: • EZ-Bar, Straight Bar, Dumbbells Skull crushers are a classic tricep exercise for some serious mass and strength. Because you’re laying down, you don’t need to rely on any type of core strength and can concentrate on the movement. Feel free to use either a bar (straight or EZ) or dumbbells. How To: 1. Lie down, with the hands supporting the dumbbells in a benchpressing position (you can use a neutral grip or standard overhand grip). 2. Set up as you would for a bench press - back, hips, and hands set. 3. Lower the dumbbell towards your forehead or slightly behind your head. 4. Keep your elbows pointing up or even slightly behind you. 5. Feel the stretch on the triceps and lats and extend your elbow to the lockout position. 6. Reset and repeat for reps. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… • Try to keep your upper arm as vertical as possible. • Really focus on keeping your elbows still when extending your arms. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Skull Crushers COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Lats, Triceps Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Straight Bar or Rope Attachment You’re going to use a cable pulley machine and a straight bar to perform what looks to be a freestyle stroke, but with both hands moving simultaneously. We love this as it’s a great lat exercise and will teach you how to engage the lats for performing the deadlift. How To: 1. Set up a cable pulley at a setting a a couple feet above your head. 2. Grab the handle with a double overhand grip and stand back from the machine at least a body height distance. 3. Lean over at the waist and let the bar raise your arms, so they’re fully extended above. 4. Brace the core and pull your arms down in a sweeping motion keeping your arms erect. Your elbows can have minimal bend. 5. Pull all the way until the bar hits your thigh. Pause and let your arms back up. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Really focus on trying to get your body as parallel to the ground as possible. This is why you don’t want the cable set too high. • When you pull down, think about making a sweeping motion. Plus, try to make this motion as big as possible. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Straight Arm Lat Pulldown COPYRIGHT 2022 The triceps pushdown is a tricep isolation movement that puts all of the focus on extending the elbow joint. Muscles Worked: • Triceps Equipment: • Cable Pulley w/ V-Handle, Straight Bar, Rope Attachment How To: 1. Grab the attachment. 2. Stand back from the cable pulley while keeping a slight bend in your knees and keeping your elbows close to the torso. 3. Keeping your shoulders pulled back, extend the elbow by pushing your hands down towards the thigh. 4. Be sure to keep your elbows stationary for the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows pinned on your body the whole movement • Fully extend the elbow! A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Triceps Pushdown COPYRIGHT 2022 For all rack exercises, please take the time to set up the barbell correctly at the right height. Regardless of what exercise it is, you want the barbell to be at a height that follows two guidelines: 1. The barbell should be low enough so that you can unrack it without needing to get on your tippy-toes. 2. It should also be high enough so that you don’t need to squat anymore than a few inches. After unracking the barbell, ONLY TAKE 2 STEPS BACK! It’s not uncommon to see new lifters unrack the barbell and then take 10 steps back. You only need to clear the J-hooks, that’s it. Anything further than this is wasting energy and increasing the chance of injury. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © This is very important when using near-maximal loads as you don’t want to waste any energy. This is why they have monolifts that will move the J-hooks for you and allow you to stay in the same position. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Rack Set Up COPYRIGHT 2022 When lifting, it’s vital to utilize proper breathing. This is especially true for heavy lifting as to how you breathe can affect the stability of your core. As we go through this section, we would greatly suggest you practice along with it. Generally speaking, the recommendation for breathing is to inhale during the eccentric portion of the lift and expel air during the concentric portion. For example, on the bench press, after you unrack the barbell, you’ll let the weight come down to your chest. During this portion, you’re going to inhale deeply. Most people find it best to inhale through their mouth and nose together. Once the bar touches your chest, you’ll then start pressing the barbell up. At this time, you’re going to exhale the air. During this portion, most people find it best to exhale out their mouths. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Proper Breathing & Tempo For Lifting COPYRIGHT 2015 When using heavy weight, things get a little more complicated. In order to lift optimally, you will likely need to learn how to perform what’s called that Valsalva maneuver. The Valsalva maneuver is when a person forcefully exhales against a closed glottis or throat. This is naturally done when we go poo or if someone was to hit us in the stomach. For lifting heavyweight, this is important as the Valsalva maneuver increases intra abdominal pressure. Doing so helps to stabilize the core and increase its stability. Think about filling up a blowup bed. At first, the bed is flimsy and has no form. However, after feeling it up with air, its structure is filled out and can support a body. This is basically what the Valsalva maneuver does. Most people confuse the Valsalva maneuver with “holding your breath .”It’s not. This is how to perform it correctly while lifting. • During the eccentric portion, you are going to inhale deep into the belly • At the bottom, you are going to close your throat and forcefully exhale • Also, think about forming a tight core • Perform the lift • As soon as you get past the hardest part of the lift, exhale. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © There is a chance of blackout (we’re sure you’ve seen plenty of videos), so do become familiar with this sensation. Also, hold the Valsalva maneuver for a minimal amount of time. There’s no need to hold your breath during the entire movement. Still, you do this naturally (or a version) whenever you lift heavy, so it is a natural method. COPYRIGHT 2015 If you don’t like the Valsalva maneuver, you can perform a quasi variation. Basically, you do the same thing, but instead of fully closing your throat, you just exhale slightly. A good way to think about it is to breathe 25% out for the first half of the movement and 75% in the second half. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Breathing While Lifting Heavy Weights A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Tempo While Lifting Heavy Weights We’re not going to worry too much about tempo for this program. Generally speaking, the tempo is used more in the hypertrophy world to create time under tension. In the strength world, this isn’t going to make a massive difference. Also, on the concentric, you don’t really have much choice as to how fast you push. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That being said, on the eccentric portion, you do want to move slow and controlled. The reason being is that physics still exists in the weight room. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. Therefore, when you allow a load to drop quickly, its total force is actually dramatically increased. When you’re using heavy weight, that’s not good. Allow the weight to move down slowly and control it so that you can power the load back up. COPYRIGHT 2015 Most people will need a good 3 seconds to allow a heavy weight to descend safely. Pause at Bottom Pause at Top 3-0-X-1 Eccentric As Fast as Possible A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Alternative Exercise Options ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 In the following pages we’re going to list alternative exercises for those who have injuries or mobility issues that prevent them from performing an exercise safely. To be clear, these are not options for a different exercise because you don’t like the original. The purpose of this program is to get stronger on the primary lifts so only use the alternatives if it is a must. Also, if your mobility issues are treatable, we fully expect you to work on this as you train as well. Ignoring your problems will only make them worse. Any serious lifter has had to swallow that pill at least once in their lifting career. The rep schemes will be the same for their respective exercise category (A, A1, B, C exercises) unless otherwise noted. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Alternative Exercises COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternatives For Deadlifts Alternatives For Barbell Flat Bench Press Rack Pull/Elevated Deadlift Dumbbell Chest Press: The elevated deadlift is a great choice to use instead of a conventional deadlift if you have issues getting low enough safely. For this, you just need to elevate the barbell. There are two ways to do this; • Use blocks or even other plates to set the loaded plates on, which will raise the bar up. This option is more similar to the deadlift but can be a bit harder to set up. • The second option is performing rack pulls. In a rack, set the safety bars so that you can set the barbell on top, thus raising the barbell off the ground. Because the weights aren’t on the ground, there will be no bend in the bar, which can make it more difficult. You can simply use dumbbells for bench pressing. However, this will cause an issue with your programming as it is very difficult to perform heavy dumbbell presses, even if you do have a spotter. If you do need to use dumbbells, you will use the rep scheme of “A1” exercises instead. Incline Bench Press: If you have shoulder issues, you may find that putting the bench at a slight incline helps a lot. If so, you can use this as an alternative too. Alternatives For Barbell Military Press Shoulder Dumbbell Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © For any of the shoulder pressing movements, you can simply swap out the barbell for dumbbells. Since the dumbbells are not fixed, you have significantly more freedom with your biomechanics. Generally, allowing your elbows to come forward more will greatly relieve tension in the elbow. If you have elbow issues, using a neutral grip can greatly mitigate any discomfort. COPYRIGHT 2022 If you do need to use dumbbells, you will use the rep scheme of the “A1” exercises instead. Alternative For Back Squats Safety Squat Bar (SSB) The safety squat bar (SSB) is an awesome piece of equipment that will solve a multitude of issues with mobility. Further, it can replace both the back squat and front squat. Due to its design, the bar will sit higher in your neck, but the weight will actually hang lower and can even be moved forward closer to your center of gravity. This allows a more upright torso and takes strain off your back. Further, because the handles protrude outwards in front of the body, there is minimal stress on the shoulders. Trap Bar Squat If you needed, you could also perform trap bar deadlifts but allow your knee to travel forward during the setup. This will create biomechanics more similar to the squat than deadlift. Both methods are acceptable. However, keep in mind that the bar should be at least a few inches below the knee. Other than that, these are performed exactly like deadlifts. Trap Bar Deadlift We love trap bar deadlifts, and they make a great alternative for deadlifts. In order to maximize the posterior chain, be sure you don’t let your knees travel forward by keeping your shins parallel. Remember, this is an alternative to the deadlift, so we want to maximize the use of the hamstrings and glutes. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A” Alternative Exercises Alternative Exercises For Dips Alternative Exercises For Front Squats Alternative Exercises For Bent Over Row Tricep Pressdown: Hack Squat (Machine): Bench Row Or Seal Row: The tricep pressdown is a machine that replicates dips while sitting down. While you won’t get the same core activation as performing dips on [parallel bars, it’s still a pretty effective method if you need. The hack squat is an amazing machine-based leg workout to target the quads, making it a great choice as an alternative to the front squat. Remember that you can use dumbbells if needed as mentioned in the exercise explanation. However, if you have an issue with the lower back, a bench row can help a lot and offer support. A bench row or seal row is simply when you lay face down on a bench and do a row. Decline Bench Press: The decline bench press does a pretty good job at replicating the movement of a dip as the barbell is pushed downwards along the body. Therefore, it can make a decent alternative to the dip if needed. Alternative Exercises For Chin Up Lat Pull-Down: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 If you absolutely have to, you can use the lat pull-down. However, the only reason this would be acceptable is if you can’t do a chin up and there are no bands or ways to assist the lift. Reason being is that the chin-up uses significantly more stabilizer muscles and the core is highly engaged. None of this happens with the lat pulldown. But if you need to, it could suffice. Safety Squat Bar (SSB): The safety squat bar (SSB) can also be used to perform front squats. To do this, you’ll lift the handles, so they rest on the shoulders and then wrap your hands underneath the bar. If this is too cumbersome to set up, you can also opt for using dumbbells instead. This tends to work best by setting the bench on a slight incline. Leg Press: To replicate the front squat on the leg press, you will want to place your feet slightly narrower. Also, place your feet in a slightly lower position to allow more knee flexion. This will cause significantly greater activation in the quadriceps. Alternative Exercises For Floor Press Bench Pin Press: The flat bench pin press simulates the same range of motion as the floor press. Essentially, you’ll set up your safety bars or pins within the rack so that the bar can only lower to a few inches above your chest. This takes out the lowest portion of the range of motion, leaving you with a similar range of motion as if you were on the floor. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “A1” Alternative Exercises B Exercise Alternatives: Close-Grip Bench --> Narrow Push-Ups Hip Thrust --> Cable Pull Through Romanian Deadlift --> RDL w/ dumbbells Walking Lunges --> Reverse Lunges (Stationary or Walking) Z-Press --> Seated Dumbbell Press C Exercise Alternatives: Arm Curl --> Preacher Curl Barbell Rollouts --> Stability Ball Rollout or Stability Ball Crunch Calf Raise Machine --> Smith Machine Standing Calf Raise or Standing Dumbbell Calf Raise Face Pull --> Reverse Fly GHD or Reverse Hyper --> Good Morning Leg Curl --> Nordic Ham Curl ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Leg Extensions --> Sissy Squats A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH “B” & “C” Alternative Exercises COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH THE PROGRAM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 3 Day Program 4 Day Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 5 Day Program A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Warm Up COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH The Warm Ups ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 One of the most crucial parts of a successful workout is getting in a proper warm-up. Unfortunately, too many lifters don’t fully understand the importance of a warm-up and either half-ass it or skip it altogether. So we want to first give an explanation of why we warm-up and then how to warm up. A warm-up can really be broken down into two functions. Warm-up the muscle and activate the muscle. Even though it’s in the name, we often overlook the main focus of a warm-up is to literally warm-up our internal temperature. When our muscles are warm, they become significantly more pliable and what we would describe as “loose” with normal nomenclature. Doing so greatly improves our mobility and flexibility allowing us to move through a larger range of motion with a decreased chance of injury. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The second main function of a warm-up is to activate or prime our muscles for performance. The best way to explain this is to think about when you just wake up in the morning. At first, your muscles are a bit “tight,” and you feel a little bit “weak” or maybe even wobbly right when you get out of bed. However, once you start walking around some, your muscles “wake up,” and movement feels easy. Or, think about if you go into a gym and immediately go to the bench press and throw on 85% of your 1RM. It’s going to feel extremely hard if you can even do it all. However, after you perform some warm-up sets, one rep is going to feel easy. This is your muscles being activated. COPYRIGHT 2015 With that being said, a proper warm-up can both decrease the risk of injury and studies show it can actually increase your performance (in fact, many argue that increasing your performance is its main purpose)³. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Warm Up We’re going to run through what a proper warm-up will look like. But first, don’t make a massive deal about this. If you prefer another “warm-up” movement, then, by all means, do it. 1. 5-10 mins General Warm-Up: Start with a general warm-up which is literally just warming up your internal temperature. This is also a good time to just “get in the mood.” This includes some type of light cardio. We recommend an Air Assault style bike as you can push and pull with both your legs and arms. You should be good to go in 5 mins but if you need the 10, take them. 2. 5-10 Dynamic Warm-Up: The dynamic warm-up is going to compose movements that replicate the motions you’re going to be doing that day. In other words, you won’t make lunges on your bench press day. We love using bands for this section as they’re great for placing a little resistance on the muscles while being quick to change. 3. Specific Warm-Up: This is simply performing warm-up sets for the moment you are performing. ALWAYS perform 2 sets of 5-10 with an empty bar before every A movement. Just do it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © *A little trick we play on ourselves when having a “lazy day” is to just “go warm-up for a little, that’s it”. Once our heart rate picks up and blood starts flowing, we’re always in the mood. And if not, it may be an indicator you need some more recovery. COPYRIGHT 2015 As far as what exercises to do, we’ll give you a good list for the upper body and lower body. We will generally just run through these like a long circuit. It may seem like a lot but remember, part of the dynamic warm-up is also to maintain or elevate your heart rate. Therefore, you’re going to move through these quickly. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Warm Up (continued) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Chest Opener Stretch 1 x 10 reps Banded Rotational Pass 1 x 10 reps Banded Spinal Roll 1 x 5 reps Pull Apart 1x 10 reps Banded Pull Down 1x 5 reps Banded Face Pull 1 x 10-15 reps Banded Staggered Stance Row 1 x 10-15 reps Banded Shoulder Press 1 x 15-20 reps Banded Dips 1 x 5-10 reps Banded Push Ups 1 x 5-10 reps © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Upper Body Dynamic Warm Up COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Chest Opener Stretch 1 x 10 reps Banded Rotational Pass 1 x 10 reps Banded Spinal Roll 1 x 5 reps Banded Hip Thrust 1x 10 reps Banded Good Morning 1x 10 reps Banded Isometric Squat Hold 1 x 20 seconds Banded Staggered Stance Row 1 x 10 reps Banded Sumo Deadlift 1 x 10 reps Banded Overhead Squat 1 x 5-10 reps Split Squat 1 x 5 reps/each leg © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Lower Body Dynamic Warm Up COPYRIGHT 2015 Again, this is an example of what we generally like to do, but this is not the only routine that exists. Remember to do this warm-up back-to-back-to-back-to…You are not resting and talking on the phone in between. If you do it right, your internal body temp and heart rate will both be raised and ready to go. One of the things we love is when we see clients do a proper warm-up and see instant gains in strength. Seriously. Warm-ups aren't bullshit and can seriously improve your lifts instantly. Once you see the improvements, you'll WANT to warm-up. Also, consider the better job you do during this warm-up means less time you'll need to spend warming up for the first exercise. You'll still perform warm-up sets, but performing a good warm-up will increase their effectiveness. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Dynamic Warm Up (continued) COPYRIGHT 2015 How To Warm-Up For Your Major Exercises: Even though you're warmed up thoroughly, you still need to ramp up to your working weight on your main lifts, as you can't just jump in and start with 85% of your load. Therefore, we're now going to show you the best method to warm-up for your main lifts. We're going to use a % of your 1RM in this example. However, use this as a guideline. You do not need to hit your percentages on the warm-up sets exactly. For example, if you're supposed to do 75% of 105lbs, just use 75lbs. After your general warm-up, use the following warm-up for your first lift: • Empty Bar x 15 reps • 50% x 5 reps • 60% x 5 reps • 75% x 5 reps • 80% X 3 reps ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © You'll notice that most days have two major lifts. For the 4-day and 5-day split, this won't be a huge issue as the movement patterns are similar (back squat & front squat or military press & floor press). For these, your muscles will already be warm but you should still warm up the movement pattern with an empty bar. After, you can just include one or two warm-up sets before your working set. However, if you need to include a third warm-up, do it. COPYRIGHT 2015 The 3-day split is a little different as your sessions will include an upper and lower body main exercise. However, even though it's a different muscle group, you'll find that your muscles still get warmed up. Therefore, definitely warm up the movement pattern with a barbell and then use two or three warm-up sets. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Warm Up (aka Ramp Up) Sets A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH The Workouts ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We know that everyone has different lifestyles that require different time commitments. Therefore, we have developed 3 different versions of this program for those who want a 3day, 4-day, or 5-day program. The basic concepts are exactly the same, with the 4-day and 5-day program having a few more exercises than the 3-day. When deciding on what days to run the program, the basic rule is to separate the training days as much as possible. In other words: • Don’t train Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday • DO train Monday, Wednesday, Friday ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © We will explain more about each option before going through their respective programming. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3, 4, 5 Day Per Week Options COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The 3-day program is designed for maximum effectiveness with minimal time. The 3-day program will utilize a fullbody split, meaning you’re going to work every muscle group every session. This is a great choice for the busy lifter or even some older lifters who need extra time for recovery. Still, some of the strongest guys in the world only train three days a week. The key is intensity. As you have a rest day between each session, you should always be ready to go. Further, if you have been training 5-days a week for years, you may find that your body responds very well to the “break” of a 3-day program. The 3-day program will deliver optimal results in minimal time. The best way to run this program is with a rest day in between each session. This would leave you two 1-day rest periods and one 2-day rest period. For example: • Mon, Wed, Fri (Rest: Tues, Thur, Sat, Sun) • Mon, Wed, Sat (Rest: Tues, Thur, Fri, Sun) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © And keep in mind that you can change the days if you need to. For example: • Your normal schedule has you train Monday, Wed, and Friday • You have something to do Friday so you could train Saturday this week instead. COPYRIGHT 2022 This is another plus of the 3-day program as it allows the most wiggle room. Just try to keep it as consistent as possible. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Programming Exercise Sets Reps (A) Back Squat 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) N/A (B) Single Arm Dumbbell Row 3 8-10/each side 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Romanian Deadlift 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Arm Curl 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Triceps Pushdown 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Barbell Rollout 3 5 N/A 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (A) Military Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Workout Program (Session 1) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise Sets Reps (A) Bench Press 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Front Squat 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 (week 4, 8, 12) (A1) Chin Up ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) Rest N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set): - If you are doing weighted chin ups, use just your bodyweight or decrease load. - If you are doing bodyweight chin ups, add a little assistance (i.e. with a band) - If you are doing assisted chin ups, increase the assistance. COPYRIGHT 2015 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Hip Thrust 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Curl 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Extension 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Calf Raise 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Workout Program (Session 2) Exercise Sets Reps (A) Deadlift 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Floor Press 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 (week 4, 8, 12) (A1) Barbell Bent Over Row ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) Rest N/A 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) 2-3 mins Drop set is AMRAP (weeks 1-3, (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) 5-7, 9-11) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. COPYRIGHT 2015 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Box Squats 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Dips 3 8-10 7-8 1.5 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Cable Upright Row 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Face Pulls 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Workout Program (Session 3) We have created a 3 Day spreadsheet that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program dayby-day and week-by-week. So, if you are at all confused when reading through this program, the spreadsheet will make things very clear on a micro and macro level. You can also record the loads you used on the spreadsheet in the designated areas to keep track of your previous lifts. The spreadsheet will make working through this 12-week program much more simple for you. We just wanted to use this pdf as a way to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. Be sure to click the 3-Day tab. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 3 Day Program Spreadsheet COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 If we had to choose the sweet spot for most guys, we’d go with the 4-day split. It allows a lot of volume but plenty of rest, exactly what you need to progress. The 4-day program will utilize an upper/lower split while prioritizing the main movements. The reason we use an upper/lower rather than a push/pull is due to the style of training. While we love training the back, there aren’t really too many back exercises that are suitable for using really heavy loads (>90%1RM). Therefore, it works well to pair it with pushing exercises as there are two major movements, the bench press and military press, that can use heavy singles. This allows the bench press to be the #1 exercise of one session the military press to be the # 1 session of the other. The best way to run this 4-day program is either two 2-day training periods or one 2-day training period and two 1-day training periods. For example: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Train: Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri (Rest: Wed, Sat, Sun) • Train: Mon, Wed, Fri, Sat (Rest: Tues, Thurs, Sun) COPYRIGHT 2022 Personally, we like to separate training days as much as possible but it’s entirely up to you. And again, you can make changes if you need to. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Programming Exercise: Sets Reps (A) Back Squat 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Front Squat 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Romanian Deadlift 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Walking Lunges 3 10/each leg 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) GHD or Reverse Hyper 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Curls 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Barbell Rollout 3 5 N/A 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Workout Program (Session 1) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise Sets Reps (A) Bench Press 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Chin Up 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set): - If you are doing weighted chin ups, use just your bodyweight or decrease load. - If you are doing bodyweight chin ups, add a little assistance (i.e. with a band) - If you are doing assisted chin ups, increase the assistance. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Single Arm Dumbbell Row 3 6-8/each side 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Close Grip Bench Press 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Seated Back Row 3 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Face Pull 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Arm Curl 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Workout Program (Session 2) COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Exercise Sets Reps RPE Rest Notes (A) Deadlift 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) N/A (A1) Farmer Carry 3 10m N/A 2-3 mins See progression for Farmer’s Carry (B) Box Squats 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Hip Thrust 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Bulgarian Split Squat 3 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Extension 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Calf Raise 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Workout Program (Session 3) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise: Sets Reps (A) Military Press 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Floor Press 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 (week 4, 8, 12) (A1) Barbell Bent Over Row ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) Rest N/A 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) EMOM (week 4, 8, 12) 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. COPYRIGHT 2015 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Dips 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Lateral Raises 2 12-15 8-9 2 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Triceps Pushdown 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Cable Upright Row 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Workout Program (Session 4) We have created a 4 Day spreadsheet that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program dayby-day and week-by-week. So, if you are at all confused when reading through this program, the spreadsheet will make things very clear on a micro and macro level. You can also record the loads you used on the spreadsheet in the designated areas to keep track of your previous lifts. The spreadsheet will make working through this 12-week program much more simple for you. We just wanted to use this pdf as a way to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. Be sure to click the 4-Day tab. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 4 Day Program Spreadsheet COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The 5-day program is basically going to be the 4-day program as it will follow an upper/lower split, but with an additional day that incorporates some unconventional strength training, core, and upper body isolation as well as helps spread out some exercises. The 5th day will incorporate farmer carry as well as the bent over row and Z-press. This is merely to spread them out as we feel they’re very important and you could possibly get better lifts with them set up in this manner. Further, all of the upper-body isolation will be reserved for the 5th day as well to simply spread out the exercises. This day will be “easier” so reserve this for the weekend or whenever you need a “lighter” day. With the 5-day program, you really one have one options and that’s to have a 2-day training period and a 3day training period with a rest day in-between each. Because the 5th session is the easiest, you should definitely divide your workouts so the 5th session is part of the 3-day training group. Nevertheless, your options are: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Mon, Tues,Thur, Fri, Sat (Rest: Wed, Sun) • Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sat (Rest :Thur, Sun) COPYRIGHT 2022 You could train 5 days in a row if you needed a 2-day weekend BUT do so sparingly. If you have a choice, use the “deload” week to do this. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Programming Exercise Sets Reps (A) Bench Press 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Chin Up ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set): - If you are doing weighted chin ups, use just your bodyweight or decrease load. - If you are doing bodyweight chin ups, add a little assistance (i.e. with a band) - If you are doing assisted chin ups, increase the assistance. COPYRIGHT 2015 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Single Arm Dumbbell Row 3 6-8/each side 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Close Grip Bench Press 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Dips 3 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Face Pulls 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Workout Program (Session 1) Exercise Sets Reps (A) Back Squat 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Front Squat ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Walking Lunges 3 8-10/each leg 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Romanian Deadlift 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) GHD or Reverse Hyper 3 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Curls 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Workout Program (Session 2) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise: Sets Reps (A) Military Press 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) (A1) Floor Press 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) RPE Rest Notes Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 N/A 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Barbell Front Shrugs 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Seated Back Row 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Straight Arm Lat Pulldown 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Cable Upright Row 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Barbell Rollout 3 5 N/A 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Workout Program (Session 3) COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets Reps RPE Rest Notes (A) Deadlift 3 (Week 1, 5, 9) 3 (Week 2, 6, 10) 5 (Week 3, 7, 12) 5 (Week 4, 8, 11) 3 5 1 (2 on last set) 5 (deload @50%) N/A (B) Box Squats 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Hip Thrust 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (B) Bulgarian Split Squat 4 8-10 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Leg Extension 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Calf Raise 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation Set & Rep Scheme Swaps Week 11 & 12 3 mins Week 12: Finding New PRs (1 rep max on sets 4 and 5) See A-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Workout Program (Session 4) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise Sets Reps RPE Rest Notes (A1) Farmer Carry 3 10m N/A 2-3 mins See progression for Farmer’s Carry 2-3 mins (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) Drop set is AMRAP (do it right after you finish your 3rd set) (A1) Barbell Bent Over Row 3 + 1 drop set (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) 5 (weeks 1-3, 5-7, 9-11) N/A No drop sets on week’s 4, 8, 12, just EMOM for 5 sets. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5 (week 4, 8, 12) 5 @50% 1RM (week 4, 8, 12) (B) Z-Press 4 6-8 7-8 2 mins See B-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Arm Curl 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Skull Crushers 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Lateral Raises 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation (C) Triceps Pushdown 2 12-15 8-9 1.5 mins See C-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation EMOM (week See A1-Exercise Weekly Loading & Progression Explanation 4, 8, 12) © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Workout Program (Session 5) COPYRIGHT 2015 We have created a 5 Day spreadsheet that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program dayby-day and week-by-week. So, if you are at all confused when reading through this program, the spreadsheet will make things very clear on a micro and macro level. You can also record the loads you used on the spreadsheet in the designated areas to keep track of your previous lifts. The spreadsheet will make working through this 12-week program much more simple for you. We just wanted to use this pdf as a way to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. Be sure to click the 5 Day tab. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5 Day Program Spreadsheet COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH HOW TO RUN THIS PROGRAM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 So now that you’ve looked at the basic program and have a good sense of what it entails, we’re now going to run through how you are going to run it in terms of loading and reps, as well as implement progressive overload. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Something to note about this program instead of worrying about getting stronger every week, look at this program as an entire 12-week experience. The program is not designed to be lifting heavier weights every single week. We use a form of periodization that will help you get stronger over the course of the program as a whole, which we are about to explain in detail. Intro Week A Exercise Progression WeekBy-Week A1 Exercise Progression Week-By-Week B-C Exercise Progression Week-By-Week Program Spreadsheets COPYRIGHT 2015 Recommended Cardio A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Programming Breakdown A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Intro Week ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 To be clear, this program will be 13-weeks including the intro week. During the intro week, your main goal is going to be to find starting weights for your lifts. You’ll also familiarize yourself with the program’s exercises, and how it’s run. So, if you choose the 3 day program, then you will run the 3 day intro week, which will be the same exact exercises as week 1 of the 12 week program. Put simply, you will run the first week twice. Use the following pages’ explanations to find your starting weight. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © And don’t worry too much as everything is laid out perfectly for you on the spreadsheet, so you’ll just need to follow it, but it’s good to know how to best find a starting weight, which we are about to explain. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Intro Week (Finding Starting Weight) COPYRIGHT 2015 Because we’ll be working with percentages with the “A” exercises, you’re going to need to find your 1RM. However, this won’t be a true 1RM. You’re going to use what we call a “working 1RM”. This is basically the maximal amount of weight that you can lift with 100% confidence. Therefore, when you find this weight, you don’t need to be screaming and popping eye vessels. While you should definitely be at a level 9, don’t feel like you have to go higher. In fact, in the long run, starting a little bit light is significantly more effective than starting too heavy. This is very important. If you are rushed to get stronger you will fail. Follow this guideline below to find your working PR. Hopefully you have an idea of what your PR might be so just use that for the percentages in the warm-up. For example, if you know you usually bench press 165lb six times, you could use the 1RM calculator to find a number to use or just guess at 190lbs. As the first warm-up sets use a range i.e. 30-50%1RM, you’ll be in the right vicinity. You can then just proceed based on how you feel. If you really have no idea, just guess and see how you feel: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Warm-up Set: Empty Bar X 15 • Warm-up Set: 30-50% 1RM X10 • Warm-up Set: 50-60% 1RM X 5 • Warm-up Set: 60-70% 1RM X 5 • Warm-up Set: 75-87% 1RM X 3 • Warm-up Set: 90-93% 1RM X 1 • Attempt 1RM: Add weight and attempt a 1RM Use this same process for all A exercises COPYRIGHT 2015 After you find your working 1RM, you are then going to take that number and subtract 5lbs for upper body movements and 10lbs for lower body movements. Again, we want to start light. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Intro Week (Finding “A” Exercise Starting Weight) Finding weight for “A1” Exercises: How To Run Farmer Carry: Because you can’t work up to a 1RM, you will follow the same general idea but work up to a 5RM. You will then find a 1RM estimate by using your 5RM and a 1RM calculator. Use spreadsheet tab labeled 1RM. This is very important when finding a 1RM for training purposes. The farmer carry will be the one unique exercise following a completely different rep scheme. At the same time, it may look very different for different individuals depending on what they have access to. Basically, we will be looking with two variables: • Increasing the load • Increasing the distance Finding weight for “B” And “C” Exercises: Finding weight for your “B” and “C” exercises will be simpler. For these, you’re just going to add weight over your sets until you find a weight that falls into the given rep scheme and RPE. Finding “weight” for bodyweight exercises: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Bodyweight exercises are going to work differently. First, you will perform the bodyweight exercise as prescribed and see how many reps you can perform. • If you perform more than the rep scheme, you can stop. You’ll rest and then load weight and perform the exercise again. Continue doing this until you find a load that keeps you in the prescribed range. • If you can’t perform enough reps, you will rest and use bands to help assist. Repeat until you can perform the prescribed reps. Ideally you have an open space 10m long. If not, you will have to do the best you can. Regardless, you will want to make trips about 10m long. Again, this may mean you need to do 2-5m runs for 1 “rep” if that’s what you have. For weights, most people can likely get away with using dumbbells first assuming your gym’s go heavy enough. • If your gym does not have heavy enough dumbbells, you can use a trap bar. While this is technically more similar to a “frame carry”, it still works. • If you can not load sufficiently, you will need to go for time instead; either by timing or trips. • You’ll rest 2:00-3:00 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Intro Week (Finding “A1-C” Exercise Starting Weights) Going forward, you’re going to need to use percentages for choosing what weights to use. The problem for some people is that their gym does not have fractional plates (0.25lb, 0.5lb) or even 1lb plates. This is going to make it impossible for many people to hit their percentages exactly. However, most gyms have 2.5lbs plates meaning that you can make 5lbs jumps. Therefore, follow these guidelines: • If the percentage is <3lbs over, you’ll round down. If your percentage equals 113lbs, you’ll use 110. • If the percentage is >3lbs over, you’ll round up. If your percentage equals 113.5 lbs, you’ll use 115lbs. After your first block, you will then just be adding 5-10lbs. In an ideal world, everyone would have fractional plates, and we could just use %, but we’ll do what we can. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Also, anytime you see a %, the number is based on your original 1RM from the start of the program. This is why at one point later in the program you’ll see 1x2 @100%. Of course, 100% x 2 wouldn’t make sense if it wasn’t for you had gotten stronger since the start of your program. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH How to Use Percentages When Choosing Weights A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A Exercise Load & Rep Scheme ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Your “A” exercises are going to follow the most “complicated” programming. By complicated we just mean your rep and load range will vary week to week. We’ll provide a template for you to write your weights down so it will have everything laid out for you as well to help. It’s really not too difficult to follow. Remember that your “A” exercises are going to use ladder sets meaning each successive set will increase the weight. Then, the next time you perform that rep scheme, the ladder set will begin in the middle of the previous ladder. This is a classic example of taking one step back to make two steps forward. Remember that when we talk about progressive overload, that doesn’t mean every week. While you were able to do that when you first started, it gets significantly harder the longer you train. So with these big exercises, you’ll actually be dropping the load every four weeks. For upper body exercises, you will add 5 pounds. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © For lower body exercises, you will add 10 pounds. However, if you need, you can also choose to just add 5 lbs if you need. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A Exercise Loading & Rep Scheme Explained COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A Exercise Load & Rep Scheme (Week 1-4) Starting after your Intro Week, here’s how it’ll work week by week for A exercises… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Week 1 3 reps @85% 1RM 3 reps (add 5-10 lbs) 3 reps (add 5-10 lbs) Week 2 5 reps @80% 1RM 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) 80% of set 3 AMRAP Week 3 1 rep @75% 1RM 1 rep @80% 1RM 1 rep @85% 1RM 1 rep @90% 1RM COPYRIGHT 2015 Week 4 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM Set 4 Set 5 Notes If you can, you may perform an extra rep or two on the set 3. However, you are not bringing it to failure. 5 reps @50% 1RM 2 reps @95% 1RM On the 5X1 singles, it’s important that you use maximal intent on every lift. 5 reps @50% 1RM The fourth week is a quasi deload where you’ll be using just 50% of your 1RM. You will run a 5 minute EMOM with 5 reps. This simply means you will perform 5 reps every minute on the minute. However we also want you to focus on using maximal intent each rep meaning each rep will be performed with 100% effort. You should push as hard as you can and attempt to move the bar as fast as possible. You won’t increase the weight over the 5 sets. Again, just focus on force production. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A Exercise Rep Scheme (Week 5-8) Week 5-8 will work off of weeks 1-4 but will start to increase the intensity… Set 1 Week 5 3 reps @ Week 1 Set 2’s Weight Week 6 5 reps @ Week 2 Set 2’s Weight Set 2 3 reps (add 5-10lbs) 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 If you can, you may perform an extra rep or two on the last set. However, you are not bringing it to failure. 3 reps (add 5-10lbs) 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) Notes AMRAP @80% of Set 3 On the 5X1 singles, it’s important that you use maximal intent on every lift. Week 7 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1 rep @80% 1RM 1 rep @85% 1RM 1 rep @90% 1RM 1 rep @95% 1RM 2 reps @100% 1RM Try your best to get 2 reps on the 5th set. Remember, these % are based on your original 1RM from the start of the program intro week. COPYRIGHT 2015 Week 8 Focus on using maximal intent each rep meaning each rep will be performed with 100% effort. You should push as hard as you can and attempt to move the bar as fast as possible. 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM You won’t increase the weight over the 5 sets. Again, just focus on force production. Do each set every minute on the minute. This 3rd block will continue the same. The only difference is the EMOM and heavy singles will swap so that you can end the program with finding a new 1RM… Set 1 Week 9 3 reps @ Week 5 Set 2’s Weight Week 10 5 reps @ Week 6 Set 2’s Weight Week 11 Set 2 3 reps (add 5-10lbs) 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 If you can, you may perform an extra rep or two on the last set. However, you are not bringing it to failure. 3 reps (add 5-10lbs) 5 reps (add 5-10lbs) AMRAP @80% of Set 3 Focus on using maximal intent each rep meaning each rep will be performed with 100% effort. You should push as hard as you can and attempt to move the bar as fast as possible. 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM 5 reps @50% 1RM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Notes You won’t increase the weight over the 5 sets. Again, just focus on force production. Do each set every minute on the minute. COPYRIGHT 2015 Week 12 This week will simply be a ladder where you increase the weight of each set. 1 rep @85% 1RM 1 rep @90% 1RM 1 rep @95% 1RM 1 rep @100% 1RM 1 rep @100% 1RM On set 4, you’re trying to set your new PR. So use a weight you’d be happy with but are pretty confident you can get. Then on the 5th set, try to really push a maximum number. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A Exercise Rep Scheme (Week 9-12) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercise Load & Rep Scheme ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The “A1'' exercises are the other main exercises that aren’t suitable for extremely heavy lifts (>90%). To recap, these exercises will only use two rep schemes: • Week 1-3, 5-7, 9-11: 3X5 w/ 2:00-3:00 rest (plus one 1 drop set for AMRAP @80% - so technically 4 sets) • Week 4, 8, 12: 5X5 EMOM @50% You’re going to look at each four week block like a wave. For the first 4 week block, you will increase the weight week’s 2 and 3, and then on the 4th week you will do the EMOM “deload”. For the following four week block you will start with the weight you used on week 2 and increase the following two weeks and then deload again on week 8. Then, the final four week block will be the same as the previous four week block, where you start the first week with the weight of the 2nd week of the previous block (which will be week 6’s weight), then increase the following two weeks and end the last and final week with a deload EMOM. Essentially, for block’s 2 and 3, you will only reach a new peak weight on the third week, hence why we call it a wave. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED On a session level, these exercises will be using straight sets, meaning the load will remain the same for every set during that session. © COPYRIGHT 2015 If you are confused, the following charts will clear things up… A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercise Load & Rep Schemes Explained For the first few weeks, you will increase weight in a linear fashion, but this will change during the next block, as you are going to see… Sets ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Reps Rest Notes COPYRIGHT 2015 Week 1 3 5 @80% 1RM 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set (i.e. if you used 100lbs on the 3rd set, you’d do a drop set for as many reps as possible with 80lbs). Week 2 3 5 @80% + 5-10lbs 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 3 3 5 @Week 2’s weight + 5-10lbs 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 4 5 5 EMOM Do a set on the minute, every minute, with maximal intent. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercise Progression (Week 1-4) Week 5 will start with the weight from Week 2. You will only actually be increasing weight from the previous block once during this second block… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Sets Reps Rest Notes Week 5 3 5 @Week 2’s Weight 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 6 3 5 @Week 3’s Weight 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 7 3 5 @Week 6’s weight + 5-10lbs 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 8 5 5 EMOM Do a set on the minute, every minute, with maximal intent. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercise Progression (Week 5-8) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercise Progression (Week 9-12) Week 9-12 is the same idea as week 5-8. However, the weight will be pushing towards maximal loads… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Sets Reps Rest Notes Week 9 3 5 @Week 6’s Weight 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 10 3 5 @Week 7’s Weight 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 11 3 5 @Week 10’s weight + 5-10lbs 2-3 mins After your 3rd set, do a drop set to 80% of the weight you used on the 3rd set. Week 12 5 5 EMOM Do a set on the minute, every minute, with maximal intent. Progression for Chin Ups: Progression for Farmer’s Carry: For chin ups, the sets are of 5 reps, as it is an A1 exercise. But, you want those 5 reps to be challenging, just like it would be with other A1 Exercises. That means you may need to do weighted chin ups from the start or as you progress. From there, you are adding weight just like you would other exercises. Depending on your situation, you will want to increase the load or increase the distance/time. Again, you know the basics of progressive overload so whatever you need to do to make that happen. If you can’t do 5 chin ups with just your bodyweight, then you need to use an assistance band and progress from there. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © For the drop set, you would simply be decreasing the external load (or going from weighted chin ups to bodyweight) OR you would be increasing assistance if you are doing banded chin ups for the main sets. There will be no drop sets for Farmer’s Carry, so just do 3 sets total. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH A1 Exercises (Chin Up & Farmer’s Carry) COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Progressive Overload for B-C Exercises ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Your B exercises will keep the same rep scheme throughout the program. We have spoken about this before but to reiterate. Your “B” exercises are going to primarily be focusing on using RPE to dictate your workload. All of these exercises have a range of reps that you want to be training in at a given RPE. You should have a good idea of what to use from your first week but you will be working at a RPE7-8 for your B exercises. This means that they should start getting difficult but nowhere near failure. That being said, if the weight feels light this week, you’ll add some weight. If it feels heavy, you’ll take some weight off. You’ll do this every week but ideally you will be able to gradually increase the weight over time. Also, you can change weight each set on the same day to meet the prescribed RPE of 7-8. Each week you will attempt to either add weight or add reps. You will rest for about 2:00 between sets. If you are in a rush, you could knock it down to 1:30. For dips, there will be two scenarios: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • If you are using your bodyweight or a load, you will simply attempt to add more load week after week. • If you are using bands or some other sort of assistance, you’re going to attempt to take away some bands to remove assistance. COPYRIGHT 2015 Regardless, you will want to stay within the same rep scheme while gradually using more load, either by taking away assistance or actually adding a load. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Progressive Overload for B Exercises Your C exercises will keep the same rep scheme throughout the program. Your “C” exercises will basically be run like the “B” exercises but with even less rigidity and a higher RPE of 8-9. Reason being is these isolation exercises are easier to recover from. Again, attempt to either add weight or reps as the program progresses. You will rest for 1:30 between each set. If you are in a hurry you could knock it down to 1:00. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Progressive Overload for C Exercises COPYRIGHT 2015 We have created a 3 Day, 4 Day, and 5 Day spreadsheets (each has it’s own tab) that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program exercise-by-exercise, session-by-session and week-by-week. The spreadsheet also includes an ‘Intro Week’ tab to follow. Be sure to decide on whether you are going to run the 3, 4, or 5 day option before starting. If you are at all confused when reading through this program, the spreadsheet will make things very clear on a micro level. All you have to do is follow it each session and record the loads you used on the spreadsheet in the designated areas to keep track of your previous lifts. The spreadsheet will make working through this 12-week program much more simple for you. It tells you exactly what to do. We just wanted to use this pdf as a way to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Spreadsheets COPYRIGHT 2015 Yes. You should do cardio as well. The whole “cardio steals your gains” is nonsense and really bad advice unless you’re one of the .1% of lifters who make a living with their body and can’t risk losing a gram of muscle. While that’s a whole story in itself, performing moderate cardio is not going to hurt your gains and could actually improve your training by increasing your workout output. Here are a few benefits of doing cardio: • An improved cardio system can improve recovery speed between sets (produce more ATP) • Serve as active recovery • Improve heart health • Improve endurance We recommend at least 3 cardio sessions per week and should include both HIIT and steady state. Our recommended choices for cardio: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 • Cycling - 30-60 minutes • Uphill Treadmill Walking - 30-60 minutes • Sled Work (HIIT Style) • Kettlebell Swings - Use different schemes: 300 as fast as possible, 8X25, etc • Jump Rope - Depends on skill A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Recommended Cardio A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH LIFTING GEAR ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 By workout gear, we mean things like belts and knee sleeves. While you don’t need them, they can definitely help when following a proper strength program. However, there’s a proper way to wear gear and used gear. That’s what we’ll go over now. Further, we’ll also link to some brands we recommend. You’ll notice that there are two recommendations, Cerberus and Iron Bull. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Iron Bull is an entry-level brand that we have also personally used in the past and can verify its quality. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH What Type of Lifting Gear Do You Need? COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Weight Lifting Belt The weight lifting belt is the most misused and misunderstood piece of gym gear there is. Too often, guys and girls will walk into the gym one and take it off once they leave. This is not how you use it. In reality, a weight lifting belt should be so tight that it’s uncomfortable to wear for prolonged periods of time. That’s why you say real lifters pop it off the first thing they do after a lift. Above, we talked about the Valsalva maneuver and how it creates intraabdominal pressure. Wearing a weight belt can increase your intraabdominal pressure to an even higher degree by wrapping around your waist tight. This prevents any expansion in your abdomen, thus creating more pressure. In other words, a weight belt IS NOT a back brace. In order for you to get the most out of it, you must wear it correctly and breathe properly. To wear a weight belt properly, you are going to wear it above your waist and around your belly button. Generally speaking, this is much higher than most people tend to wear theirs unless given instruction. Remember that you want to prevent your core from expanding, so place it in a spot where that can happen. There can be some variance, but generally speaking, it will sit just above the hip bone and wrap around the belly button. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Next, you will breathe in and fasten the belt snugly. The best way to check to see if it’s wrapped tight enough is to stick your index finger between your back and the belt. You want it to be tight enough to create pressure but also have enough room so that you can expand your stomach into it. This is what creates the solid base you’re looking for. COPYRIGHT 2015 Finally, when you’re ready to lift, you’re going to perform the Valsalva maneuver. Exhale and allow your stomach to expand into the belt. BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Wrist Straps Wrist straps are the most misused piece of gym gear there is. Wait, didn’t we say that about the belt? Anyways, its use is pretty bad too. Wrist straps allow you to lift heavier loads without your grip becoming an issue. This does not mean you use it for every single exercise like many guys do (we have even seen it used on the bench press). Even if you use them for an appropriate exercise, you don’t use them all the time. There is a bit of nuance when giving guidelines on when it’s appropriate to use and when not. For starters, we think you should be able to deadlift at least 1.5x bodyweight with just your grip before you think about using straps. Your grip strength is still a major component of overall strength, and using straps as a crutch to mask your weak grip will do no one any favors. 1.5X body weight is definitely doable by everyone. Therefore, in this program, we give the “OK” for the use of wrist wraps (if wanted) for the following exercises: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Deadlift - But only use once you start feeling your grip becoming an issue. Ideally not until you hit 80+%1RM • Romanian Deadlift - The reason we give the OK for Romanian deadlifts is simply due to the fact you’ll be doing heavy movements prior and the goal is to hone in on your posterior chain. • Rows - Same reason as the RDL. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Wrist Wraps Wrist wraps aren’t seen as much in the gym, but when they are, they’re almost always put on the wrong part of the body. Most guys and girls will wrap their “wrists” around their forearm, below their wrist. This leaves virtually no support for the wrist and allows a full range of motion. While this seems to be the common way to wear them, these questions will make it make sense: • Where do you put knee wraps? Around the knee. • Where do you put elbow wraps? Around the elbow. • So where do we put wrist wraps? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Around the wrist joint! To do this, you’ll first put your thumb through the thumb loop. Next, pull on the wrap and place it across the meaty part of your palm, across the wrist. Pull tight and continue wrapping it around until you secure it with the velcro. If you did it right, you shouldn’t be able to bend your wrist that much. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 Elbow and knee sleeves are the simplest of these products. The major choice you have with these are material and thickness. For that, we recommend 5mm neoprene sleeves. Knee Sleeves Elbow Sleeves BUY NOW BUY NOW You could even get 7mm if you’re moving big weight. The biggest factor is to buy a pair that fits correctly. Therefore, do not guestimate or assume you should wear size “XL.” Take the extra 5 minutes and measure correctly. Plus, each brand has its own measurements, so you’ll need to be sure you use their specifications. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Elbow & Knee Sleeves COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Lifting Shoes Lifting shoes are shoes that have a raised heel and a solid flat bottom. They’re primarily used for squatting exercises and Olympic lifts, but some like to wear them for overhead pressing movements. And for the love of God, please don’t deadlift in them. The raised heel allows you to hit depth much easier, especially for those with ankle mobility issues. At the same time, the solid sole gives you a firm foundation to press from. The problem with lifting shoes is they’re fairly expensive, and you really only use them for squatting or possibly overhead lifting. Therefore, these heavily lie in the “if you have extra money laying around” category .That being said, we would also advise looking at eBay.com and PoshMark.com as you can find some good deals on used shoes. Buying used shoes sounds odd but we have done it and have been very happy. If not, pay attention to Adidas, as they will often run specials. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We recommend the Adidas Powerlift as it’s an entry-level shoe that’s reasonably priced. It’s a good place to start when experimenting with lifting shoes. BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH DIET & NUTRITION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 To fully optimize this program, you need to have your diet in check. And hydration. And supplements (if desired). We're going to lay out exactly what you need to do so that you are fueling your body appropriately for growth. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH DIET & NUTRITION COPYRIGHT 2015 When it comes to eating for strength, there isn't necessarily any specific diet you should eat. If we had to choose one diet, the Vertical Diet is pretty popular in the strength world However, we definitely recommend concentrating on whole foods as much as possible and following what is known by the 80/20 rule. The 80/20 rule basically states that you should aim to eat "clean" 80% of the time while you have some leeway for the other 20%. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 To be clear, you still need to be hitting your macros. The 80/20 rule is really just a guideline that permits a person to eat a bit unclean here and there. If you find yourself at a party or are binging on Netflix after a killer session, it won't kill you to have some "guilty pleasure." However, that assumes you usually eat clean. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Diet For Strength To gain strength, you should be in a caloric surplus. This means you need to eat more calories than you use on a daily basis. Right away, this should tell you that this is not a "lose weight" plan. To be clear, you can run this program while being in a caloric deficit if you want to lose weight. However, we just can't promise you're going to gain as much strength. The reason being is that this program is very taxing where you'll be moving a lot of heavyweights. To do this, you need fuel to not only get you through the workout, but you need to be able to recover as well. A caloric surplus will provide that while a caloric deficit won't. Therefore, we recommend being in at least a 300-500 caloric surplus when you run this program. If you are concerned about weight gain, you could stick to the lower end. Still, some may find that they need even more to properly recover. Therefore, your diet will be a bit of a guessing game when you first start. That's why we strongly recommend you track your food intake so that you know what you're eating. That’s great but a “500 caloric surplus” doesn't mean much if you don't know what you should be in a surplus of. Therefore, you will need to use a TDEE calculator to approximate your daily caloric need. TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure and is the sum of all the ways you expend energy. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Your TDEE will vary depending on what calculator you use, as there are different formulas that exist to come up with TDEE. Obviously, this is not an exact science. Being so, we like the one from dioxyme as it uses formulas that produce a pretty conservative value. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH How Many Calories Do You Need For Strength Training COPYRIGHT 2015 For those who are new, "macros" refers to your macronutrients which are the 3 nutrients your body needs in large quantities for optimal health. Not only do these macronutrients provide you with a range of essential compounds for life, but they also provide you with calories. You will need to know how many calories each macro provides in order to do your meal planning. Protein: 1g=4 calories Carbohydrates: 1g= 4 calories Fats: 1g= 9 calories To begin with, don't stress your exact macro split too much. For strength training, it's really not going to make a huge difference, assuming you follow a few guidelines. That being said, we're going to quickly run through your macros and how much you should be eating of each. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Protein (1.6-2.2g/kg) Fats (30% TDEE) Carbohydrates (Fill In The Rest) Protein is the most important macro when building a diet as it has the most "wiggle" room. While your fat and carb intake could fluctuate quite dramatically, your protein intake will always stay roughly the same. Studies recommend that strength athletes eat between 1.4-2.0g/kg⁴. However, we like 1.6g/kg to be the absolute minimum from experience and the vast majority of professionals we work with like these numbers as well. You are about to run an intense strength program and will need the protein to support recovery. For fats, simply get 30% of your total caloric intake from healthy fat (unsaturated and polyunsaturated) while limiting saturated fat and eliminating trans fats. After you have subtracted your protein intake and fat intake, you are then going to use the rest of the calories for your carbs: Good sources of unsaturated fats: • Oatmeal • Vegetable oils • Sweet potato (Our favorite snack w/ a little brown Good sources of protein: • Chicken breast COPYRIGHT 2015 • Greek yogurt (our favorite protein snack) • Red meat • Eggs • Avocados Good sources of polyunsaturated fats (your omegas): • Flax Seed • Chia • Walnuts • Fatty Fish • Eggs w/ yolk sugar!) • Brown Rice • Fruit • Bean/Legumes • Milk/Yogurt A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Determining Your Macros for Strength Training To make this clear, here's an example of how to calculate your macros for a lifter who weighs 100kg, and his TDEE is 3,500 calories. Protein • Protein intake should be between 1.6-2.2g/kg/ He decides he wants to eat 2.0g/kg. • Therefore protein intake = bodyweight (100kg) X protein (2g) = 200g of protein. • Since 1g of protein has 4 calories, 200g X 4 calories = 800 calories ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Carbohydrates Fat • Fat intake is 30% of TDEE • His TDEE is 3000 calories • 3000 X 0.30= 900 calories • 1g of fat has 9 calories. 900/9= 100g of fat • The rest of his calories will come from carbohydrates. • TDEE - protein - fat = carbohydrates • 3000- 800 - 900 = 1,300 calories • 1g of carbohydrates has 4 calories. 1,300/4=325g of carbohydrates In summary, his macros would be: • Protein: 200g/800 calories COPYRIGHT 2015 • Fat: 100g/900 calories • Carbohydrates: 325/1,300 calories Recommended TDEE Calculator A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Example TDEE We're not going to give you a specific number to drink as it's impossible and everyone will differ. What we do know is what arbitrary number you have heard before; it's going to be more than that. The best way to know if you're hydrated or dehydrated is by the color of your urine. The optimal urine color is a light yellow. Anything more yellow than that, and you need to drink. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Pay attention to hydrating when you wake up as well as the time surrounding your training. Just a 2% decrease in body weight from dehydration can have an obvious effect on your training. There's no reason to let this happen. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Hydration A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH SUPPLEMENTATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 You know the deal. Supplements are the last part of the equation in your journey to success. We know your program is on point, and you have all the information for nutrition. Therefore, it's up to you to follow those as well as get in your sleep. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That being said, here are the best supplements we would recommend to help you reach your goals. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH SUPPLEMENTATION COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Protein Powder Protein powder is simply a convenient and effective way to get in your protein when consuming a high protein diet. You definitely don't need to use protein powder, but it definitely helps. At the same time, you shouldn't rely on protein powder either. This said, the most effective time to use a protein powder is after your training session with a fast-acting whey protein. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Creatine Creatine is the one supplement that we strongly recommend to our clients as it is easily the most effective sports supplement on the market. There have been thousands of studies that show that creatine will have a positive impact on your performance. Dosing occurs in two parts, a loading phase, and a maintenance phase. The loading phase will allow you to quickly fill up your creatine stores while the maintenance phase maintains your creatine levels. Studies that you can expect the following results from creatine supplementation⁵. • 5–15% more strength and power short-term • 5-15% more work performed during sets of maximal effort muscle contractions • 1 to 2 kg gain body mass in the first week of loading • 5-15% greater gains in strength and performance long-term ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Loading Phase: 20-25 grams daily for 5-7 days. It can be taken in smaller doses, such as 5 servings of 4-5 grams. • Maintenance Phase: 3-5 grams daily. COPYRIGHT 2015 It doesn't matter when you take your creatine, but evidence shows that taking it with carbs can enhance absorption. With that in mind, it makes sense to add creatine to your post-workout protein shake (assuming you have one). BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Caffeine & Pre-Workout While most people think of caffeine as being a quick “pick-meup”, caffeine is actually one of the most effective supplements on the market. Acting on the central nervous system, it acts as a stimulant. In order to see performance benefits from caffeine, you need to take 3-6mg per kilogram of body weight approx 30-60 minutes before your workout. As for pre-workout… Using a pre-workout is 100% a personal choice. You definitely don't need to take one, or you may find that simply taking caffeine works great. On the other hand, you might like the extra kick it gives you. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We recommend the Nutricost option to the right if you decide on caffeine, as the 100mg per capsule dose means you can portion it easily to 100-300mg depending on how much of a boost you want. BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Beta-Alanine Beta-Alanine is probably the most misunderstood supplement there is due to its relation with pre-workouts. Beta-Alanine is the rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of a compound known as carnosine. Carnosine is a powerful muscle buffer that can help mitigate the build-up of fatigue. However, once beta-alanine runs out, carnosine can't be produced anymore, so your muscles fatigue much faster. Therefore, supplementing with beta-alanine can increase the production of carnosine, thereby mitigating fatigue. In order for beta-alanine to work, you must take it for a period of time to allow for the production of carnosine. The optimal dosing protocol isn't quite as clear as with creatine, but the following are some good guidelines to follow: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Loading Phase (First 2-4 Weeks): 4-6g daily; you can divide into multiple doses COPYRIGHT 2015 • Maintenance Phase: 2-4g daily; some studies have seen maintenance with 1.2g BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH EAAs EAAs are your essential amino acids and are basically isolated amino acids from protein. In this free form, your body is able to absorb them much faster, which can offer immediate support for muscle recovery. In recent years, BCAA used to be all the rage as they contain the important amino acids for muscle protein synthesis (MPS). However, newer research has shown that your body still needs the "less important" amino acids for optimal MPS. For weightlifters who are eating sufficient calories and protein, EAA probably isn't really necessary. The only time we might suggest this is for the intra-workout, but other than that, they're unneeded. To be honest, we think one of their best traits is that they taste awesome and encourage hydration. While that sounds funny, it's actually very important. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © We recommend Bulk Supplements because of its price. It’s unflavored but that’s fine for most people as you can just mix it with your protein or other kinds of smoothies. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH FOOD TIMING & RECOVERY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Food timing refers to the practice of eating nutrition or supplements at specific times to optimize performance. This is really the last piece of the puzzle that can help improve your performance. Besides how and what you eat, you also need to make sure you are sleeping enough! Sleep is a huge part of building muscle and strength and optimizing recovery. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH FOOD TIMING & RECOVERY COPYRIGHT 2015 You should aim to consume protein once every 3-4 hours in order to maintain an elevated muscle protein synthesis (MPS) rate. These doses should be relatively similar EXCEPT for your post-workout protein intake. Studies have shown that consuming higher doses of protein after your workout can help to optimize your heightened anabolic state. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Protein Timing COPYRIGHT 2015 Your before-workout meal will depend on when you train, specifically if you train first thing in the morning or after breakfast. The obvious differentiating factor being is if you train before breakfast or after. Therefore, we’re going to tackle these two scenarios separately. Before we go any further, we have no issue with which category you fall into, AS LONG as you don’t train fast! We don’t have an issue with fasted training, but that is for another goal, and strength gains are not it. The only caveat is if you are experienced and are very familiar with how your body performs. Also, your before-workout meal is important, but it’s not as important as your post-workout meal. This is an intense program, but the sessions shouldn’t be prolonged, meaning that as long as you have been following your basic nutrition plan (hitting your macros, eating throughout the day), it’s not really a huge deal. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Before-Workout Meal COPYRIGHT 2015 The pre-workout meal is going to be more important for the pre-breakfast crew compared to the postbreakfast crew as this group is technically in a fasted state. Therefore, they need to get some food in them before they hit the gym. At the same time, they need to be mindful of any gastric distress. This is highly individual, so you will need to adjust according to your body’s ability to handle food while exercising. When you wake up, your primary goal is to hydrate. You just spent 6-8 hours with no liquid and you are likely in some state of mild hydration. Don’t be fooled into believing you’re not because you were sleeping as your body expels water during respiration. Therefore, we would recommend keeping a big glass of water next to your bed and chugging that first thing. After you hydrate, your main food to focus on is getting some carbs in your system. Fruit makes a great choice, but even some juice or a sports drink would be great as you get the carbs and hydration at the same time. That being said, you want to stick to high-gi foods so that your body can digest them quickly. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Secondly, ideally, you can get some protein in you. If we’re going with food sources, our go-to is definitely greek yogurt. It’s light, has anywhere from 12-15g of protein, and also has some carbs on top. COPYRIGHT 2015 One awesome food source is going to be chocolate milk. It has some good protein, and carbs from the chocolate, AND milk is actually an awesome source of hydration. Studies show it even hydrates better than water or sports drinks. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Pre-Breakfast Crew (Those Who Workout Before Breakfast) For the post-workout crew, your post-workout meal isn’t really going to be that important, at least if you have eaten every 3-4 hours. The reason being is that there could only be a couple hours max separating your workout time from your last meal. Ideally, you could coordinate your meal times so that you eat about 1.5-1 hour before your workout session. Regardless, let’s say it had been 3 hours since you ate; you could just do something similar to the pre-breakfast crew and have a little snack. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Post-Breakfast Crew (Those Who Workout After Breakfast) COPYRIGHT 2015 Intra-workout nutrition isn’t a huge priority in weightlifting as the duration isn’t long enough to matter too much. This is, of course, assuming you’re eating a sufficient amount of calories. That being said, studies have shown that consuming carbohydrates, generally in the form of a liquid, can increase muscle glycogen stores, mitigate muscle damage, and perhaps increase adaptations from training. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Most studies have used a 6% carbohydrate beverage (sports drink) or a 6% carbohydrate drink plus 6g of EAA⁶. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Intra-Workout COPYRIGHT 2015 The post-workout anabolic window has been greatly exaggerated over the years to the point where lifters actually think they wasted their workout if they didn’t get their protein shake in on time. This is not the case. However, a pushback to this nonsense has led to another wave of pushback that proclaims it doesn’t matter at all when you eat. This isn’t really true either. Notice how I said that the post-anabolic window is “exaggerated” and not a “lie .”In reality, it does seem like your body is anabolically primed after your workout, but that doesn’t mean you’ll waste your workout if you don’t. What it means is that you should eat if you are able to. Basically, putting off your post-workout meal “just because” is silly. At the same time, don’t run red lights trying to get home because you forgot your protein. Now we have that cleared up, let’s talk about what you should eat post-workout. Eat a meal composed mainly of carbs and protein in a 2:1-3:1 ratio (carbs: protein). As mentioned above, studies have suggested that eating a larger dose of protein post-workout could lead to optimal recovery, so we would suggest somewhere in the 30-40g range, perhaps even more for bigger guys⁴. Don’t make this too complicated, though, as it doesn’t need to be exact. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © For example, if you were going to eat 40 g of protein, you would pair it with 80-120g of carbs. Caloric-wise, you’re looking at 480-640 calories. COPYRIGHT 2015 Also, be sure to hydrate!!!! Don’t even worry about “how much?” as this depends on your sweat rate but drink a big ass glass of water. If you’re a sweaty beast, drink two. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Post-Workout New research has found that pre-sleep protein can greatly increase MPS while you sleep and enhance recovery and muscle adaptations. Specifically, casein protein tends to elicit greater effect as it’s a slow-digesting protein. This can elicit a greater increase in MPS for a longer duration. Research shows that a dose of 30-40g is optimal7. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Pre-Sleep Protein COPYRIGHT 2015 Please don’t bust your ass in the gym, dial in your diet, and then screw it all up by sleeping 3 hours a night. The whole “I’ll sleep when I’m dead” mantra is only going to get you deader sooner. We understand some of you are extremely busy, but sleep is literally the time our bodies recharge. Sure, you might be “awake” for a couple of extra hours, but you will be nowhere near as productive as if you slept those two extra hours. And we’re not even talking about performance here. Cutting your sleep short can affect your work performance, mood, mental well-being, and even relationships. That being said, losing sleep can also have a huge impact on sports performance, including weight loss and the mitigation of muscle growth. At the same time, a strength program like this can really pile on fatigue so you may find you even need an extra hour. If you do, take it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © At the same time, active recovery is another huge factor in how well you feel and perform. The best thing that you can do is perform some sort of light cardio after your training session, preferably at some other point in the day. And we’re not talking about a full-on spinning session here. We’re talking about taking your dog for a walk; just walk a little faster. Hell, it might mean going shopping with your girlfriend. Or ladies, go look at cars with your boyfriend. The main point is to try and be active throughout the day. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Sleep & Recovery COPYRIGHT 2015 That’s a lot of information, but it’s really not that bad once it’s written down. Therefore, we are going to give you a timeline of what a normal day of training would look like. This will also include nutrient timing and supplementation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 • 6AM - Wake-Up • 6:30 AM - Breakfast 4ggs, 1 cup of oatmeal, 1 cup of whole milk • 7:30 AM - Take Preworkout (30min before workout) • 8:00 AM - Workout (Sports Drink w/ 6g EAA) • 9:30 AM - Post-Workout Shake/Meal w/ Creatine & Beta-Alanine 40G PRO/80g CARB • 12:00 PM - Lunch • 2:00 PM - Snack • 5:00 PM - Dinner • 7:00 PM - 30 minute walk • 7:30 PM - Snack • 9:30 PM - Pre-Sleep Casein Shake 30g. • 10:00 PM - Sleep A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Example of a Full Day of Eating, Training, and Sleeping A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH FAQ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 You can do what you want, but we strongly advise you not to. One of the key components to a successful strength program is handling recovery effectively. Needlessly causing more stress on your body will not help you achieve strength. This is perhaps the hardest lesson for new lifters to learn; more does not always mean better. 2. What if I miss a session? Obviously, it's best if you get every session; however, things happen. If you miss a session, you have a couple options. • You can simply just push all of your sessions up one training day. This is for those who are stuck with training on certain days to their schedule. • You could try to workout out on one of your rest days to get back on schedule. If this begins to happen a lot, you may want to try a set-up that has you training fewer days like the 3-day split we have. 3. Will this program also grow muscle? Yes, it's just not the main focus. Also, it depends on how much muscle mass you have right now and how long you've been training. The newer you are to training will result in an easier time gaining muscle. Vice versa for those who have been training longer. 4. What If I Don't Have A Spotter? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Our answer will vary greatly on how experienced the person is who is asking. To begin with, you should always have a spotter. However, this is reality, and this isn't always possible. Still, unless you are training at a home gym, there is ALWAYS someone at the gym that's willing to help out. Be sure to read body language, but most people at the gym are willing to help out real quick. Just be ready to go, and don't find someone on the opposite side of the gym. If worse comes to worst, you can grab a trainer real quick. COPYRIGHT 2015 Other than that, you can always set up safety bars in a stand. In fact, you can even do this for the bench press by placing a bench in between the safety bars. This can be a bit cumbersome to set up but missing a lift is also cumbersome as well as dangerous and slightly embarrassing. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 1.Can I add exercises? Tempo refers to the speed at which you perform a repetition. Generally, it's used to modify time under tension in order to invoke more muscle damage, mechanical tensions, etc., for muscle hypertrophy. As this is a strength program, the tempo isn't going to really matter so much apart from two situations: • When you're instructed to use maximal intent • Using a slow and controlled descent The reason being is that when you're dealing with heavy loads, you don't have much choice with how long it takes for you to complete a rep. Nor does it really matter for strength purposes (again, apart from maximal intent). Further, you want to use a slow and controlled eccentric so that you don't hurt yourself. Physics still applies, and when a heavy load picks up speed, the force increases. If this is on the barbell, you're gonna have to stop this excessive force and reverse the motion. 6. Do I need to use A belt? No. But you can, and it does help for major lifts. Go back to the gear section to learn more. 7. Do I need to stretch? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Stretching is one of those hot-button issues that can get people oddly angry. We'll give you the breakdown while too intensive of a subject to explain here. Over time, the term "stretching" and "warm-up" have often been interchanged so that people confuse the meanings. The main purpose of stretching is to increase flexibility, yet it has traditionally been done during the warm-up. Therefore, the population relates stretching with injury prevention which studies show really isn't the case. Further, during our warm-up, we do perform "stretching"; it just consists of dynamic stretching rather than static stretching. © COPYRIGHT 2015 Post-workout, we recommend a proper cool down that is some light cardio. You can perform static stretching if you have specific issues with flexibility but studies actually show it doesn't really do much for injury prevention⁸. However, if you want to, you certainly can. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 5. Does tempo matter? Muscle soreness is caused by a phenomenon known as DOMS or Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. Interestingly, the mechanisms of DOMS still aren't fully understood, but it's definitely caused by introducing a new stimulus to the muscle or when the muscle experiences training of higher intensity. There are a few things you need to know about DOMS: 1. It's completely normal and will subside after a few days 2. You should not "chase" DOMS. DOMS is not an indicator of muscle growth 3. A little soreness is usually and doesn’t matter. Excessive soreness indicates somethings wrong with your recovery or you increased the intensity way too fast 9. What about cardio? Yes. You should definitely be doing some sort of cardio in addition to this program. One of the biggest flaws of pure strength athletes, and even bodybuilders, is they exclude cardio because they think it will steal their gains. It won't if you keep it reasonable. We suggest a minimum of 3 cardio sessions of 30 mins per week. We also recommend including some sort of HIIT as well as at least one session of steady-state. We listed some cardio options below. 10. The weight feels too easy? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The weight will likely feel easy during the first cycle (1-4 weeks). In fact, it's always better to start lighter than heavier. Instead of thinking about getting stronger every week, look at the program as a whole, and you're preparing to set a new PR in 12 weeks. Regardless, strength will never be linear; it's always a path of ups and downs, but the general trend should be moving up. 11. What If I miss a rep? © COPYRIGHT 2015 This really shouldn't be an issue until at least the 2nd cycle, assuming you're eating properly. However, things happen. If you miss a rep, we want you to rest for 1:00 and then perform another set and perform reps until an RPE8-9. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 8. Why are my muscles sore? And do I need to be sore? For several reasons. The first is that this week is acting like a quasi-deload. However, instead of a 100% proper deload, you're focusing on pushing with maximal velocity. Again, this means you're pushing as hard as you can. Theoretically, if you can move the weight faster, that's "progressive overload ."However, the progressive overlord isn't the purpose of this week as, again, it's acting as a deload for these reps. 13. Can I increase (decrease) the number of days I train mid-way? If you have been training for a month or so and find that you want to change the number of days you train (increase or decrease), then you can. The only caveat is if you're going to do this, wait until the beginning of a training week, i.e., don't switch training plans on session 2. 14. How long should my workouts take? Including your warm-up, a session will last around 1:15 give or take. For example: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 • Warm-up: 10-15min • A. Bench Press 5/3/1: 20min • A1 Chin-Up 3x5 + Drop Set: 15min • B. Close-Grip Bench 4X6-8: 10min • B. Seated Back Row 4X6-8: 10min • C. Face Pull 2X12-15: 3min • C. Arm Curl 2X12-15: 3min Trying to account for nuance, this would take you 71mins+ walking to the exercises and anything else that could pop up A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 12. Why doesn't the load increase for the AMRAP? When we lift heavy weights, our ATP stores will deplete quickly. Therefore, the primary purpose of rest intervals is to allow your ATP stores to be replenished as well as allow some other physiological mechanism to return to normal such as blood pressure. Regardless, most people rest too short because they “feel” fine but in reality, their ATP stores are still filling up. Therefore, when it comes to altering rest time, follow these guidelines: • Try to keep the assigned intervals • If you need longer, take it. This program is 100% strength based so if you need rest to hit your weights, that’s fine. • For your “A” and “A1” exercises, always rest for the assigned intervals. Think of those as a minimum. • For your “B” and “C” exercises, if you need to you can cut :30sec off. • If you are in a rush with limited time, do the primary exercises and work your way down. If you need, just skip exercises towards the end. 16. What if the weight is too light? The weight shouldn’t be too light if you perform the 1RM testing correctly. Also, remember that you will work up into a higher weight. However, if you feel the weight is so light it’s not doing anything, you can add slightly more weight. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH 15. What if I need more rest time or less rest time? COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH AFTER THE PROGRAM ENDS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 If you want to run this program for another 12 weeks, you would be to basically do the same thing but use different exercises, especially your main lifts. For example, instead of the bench press, you could do an incline bench press. Instead of the deadlift, you could do a sumo deadlift or deficit deadlift. While the movement pattern and muscle groups are very similar but different enough to elicit a different stimulus from the muscles. We’re going to list some appropriate “swap-out” exercises you could use for some of your lifts. And to be clear, you don’t need to swap out every exercise at the same time. After the first 3 months, you could then maybe swap out new A1, B & C exercises for every 4 weeks. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH WANT TO RUN THIS PROGRAM AGAIN? COPYRIGHT 2015 Bench Press Swap Outs: • Dumbbell Bench Press • Incline Press (Barbell or Dumbbell) Back Squat Swap Outs: • Safety Squat Bar • Low Bar Squat Romanian Deadlift Swap Outs: • Snatch Grip Romanian Deadlift • Stiff Leg Romanian Deadlift Bent Over Row Swap Outs: • T-Bar Row • Pendlay Row • Use Underhand Grip Deadlift Swap Outs: • Deficit Deadlift • Rack Pull (below knees) Z-Press Swap Outs: • Seated Dumbbell Press • Kneeling Single Dumbbell Press Front Squat Swap Outs: • Front Rack Barbell Split Squat Single Arm Dumbbell Row Swap Outs: • Meadows Row • Kroc Row Military Press Swap Outs: • Push Press • Pin Press • Overhead Dumbbell Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Lunges Swap Outs: • Reverse Lunge For the rest of the exercises, you can just follow the same idea. But keep in mind, you don’t have to swap out every exercise. At the same time, sometimes it can help to just remove an exercise for a period of time. The point being is that when things stale you can just simply alter your plan a bit. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Swap-Out Examples COPYRIGHT 2015 1) Ahtiainen JP, Walker S, Peltonen H, et al. Heterogeneity in resistance training-induced muscle strength and mass responses in men and women of different ages. AGE. 2016;38(1). doi:10.1007/s11357-015-9870-1 2) Morton RW, Colenso-Semple L, Phillips SM. Training for strength and hypertrophy: an evidence-based approach. Current Opinion in Physiology. 2019;10:90-95. doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2019.04.006 3) McCrary JM, Ackermann BJ, Halaki M. A systematic review of the effects of upper body warm-up on performance and injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;49(14):935-942. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094228 4) Campbell B, Kreider RB, Ziegenfuss T, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2007;4(1):8. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-8 5) Buford TW, Kreider RB, Stout JR, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: creatine supplementation and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2007;4(1):6. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-6 6) Bird SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Effects of liquid carbohydrate/essential amino acid ingestion on acute hormonal response during a single bout of resistance exercise in untrained men. Nutrition. 2006;22(4):367-375. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2005.11.005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 7) Kim J. Pre-sleep casein protein ingestion: new paradigm in post-exercise recovery nutrition. Physical Activity and Nutrition. 2020;24(2):6-10. doi:10.20463/pan.2020.0009 COPYRIGHT 2015 8) Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, Kimsey CD. The Impact of Stretching on Sports Injury Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004;36(3):371-378. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000117134.83018.f7 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH References A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING STRENGTH Have a question? Our team is #alwaysready to answer any of your questions or concerns. Click here to speak to a member of our Squad. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 www.setforset.com