Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) BBA499A Report Financial Performance Analysis of Five 3rd generation Commercial banks in Bangladesh. Submitted to Respected Instructor Nuzhat Sharmeen. Submitted By Md. Mahamudul Hasan Ullash. Id: 1730256 Date of Submission 22-04-2021 Letter of Transmittal 22 April 2021 Nuzhat Sharmeen. Lecturer and Coordinator Department of Economics School of Business and Entrepreneurship Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB). Subject: Submission of internship report on “Financial Performance Analysis of Five 3rd generation Commercial banks in Bangladesh”. Dear Madam. I am highly delighted to submit the internship report of my three months long internship program in Mutual Trust Bank Limited at Gazipur Branch. The title of the report is “Financial Performance Analysis of Five 3rd generation Commercial banks in Bangladesh”. This report has been prepared to fulfill the requirement of the internship program in Mutual Trust Bank Limited. It has been an interesting and very enlightening experience for me to work in Mutual Trust Bank LimitedGazipur Branch. I have tried my level best to reflect my three months long work experience in this report and also tried to make this report a successful one. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind guidance & suggestions in preparing the report. It would be my great pleasure for me if you find my report informative and useful to have an idea of recent state of Mutual Trust Bank Limited. Sincerely yours …………………………………… Md. Mahamudul Hasan Ullash ID: 1730256 School of Business and Entrepreneurship Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) ~i~ Acknowledgement At the very beginning, I would like to express my gratitude to God for giving me the strength to complete the report. Then I would like to express my gratitude to, Md. Hassan Mahmud Shujan, Assistant Vice President for giving me an opportunity to do internship in Mutual Trust Bank Limited Gazipur branch. I am grateful to Md. Tanvir Hossain General Banking Incharge of Mutual Trust Bank Limited Gazipur Branch. I also like to express my deep gratitude to Halima Khatun Senior Officer who was my field supervisor in Mutual Trust Bank Gazipur Branch. Last but not the least I am grateful to my honorable faculty and academic supervisor Nuzhat Sharmeen, Lecturer and Coordinator, Department of Economics School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB). to support me to create that type of excellence report from where we can learn many things about the Bank. Finally, my heartiest thank to all my colleagues and seniors of Mutual Trust Bank Limited Gazipur Branch for helping me throughout the report. And I also thank them for their cordial co-operation and guidance in all the way to do my internship and to prepare this report. ~ ii ~ ~ iii ~ Executive Summary The analysis of the financial performance analysis of five 3rd generation commercial banks in Bangladesh is mentioned in this study. Mutual Trust Bank Limited is a well-known bank that has been operating in Bangladesh for the past 22 years. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the liquidity & other ratio position of non-stop five-year commercial banks in Bangladesh. I'm looking at the overall performance of Mutual Trust Bank and other four third Generation commercial banks I've selected over the past five years, from 2015 to 2019, to see how they've changed over time. My ongoing study is to determine on liquidity, TOA (total assets ratio), CAP (The Share of Own Capital on Total Assets), NPL (Non-performing loans on total volume of loans), ROE (Return on Equity). “Financial Performance Analysis of Five 3rd generation Commercial banks in Bangladesh,” I addressed here. To further discuss this, I've included information on Mutual Trust Bank's vision, purpose, aim, priorities, core values, and other pertinent details. By completing this paper, I will gain a broad understanding of how to measure all ratios for a given financial institution. ~ iv ~ Contents Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction. .............................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Company Profile...............................................................................................................................................2 1.2 Historical Background ......................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Vision ...............................................................................................................................................................3 1.4 Mission .............................................................................................................................................................3 1.5 Objective ..........................................................................................................................................................4 1.6 Concepts of the Bank........................................................................................................................................4 1.7 Product Service Offering ..................................................................................................................................4 1.7.1 Retail Banking. ..........................................................................................................................................4 1.7.2 Loan Product. ............................................................................................................................................9 1.7.3 MTB Card................................................................................................................................................11 1.7.4 Wholesale Banking. .................................................................................................................................11 1.7.5 NRB Banking. .........................................................................................................................................11 1.7.6 SME Banking. .........................................................................................................................................12 1.8 The Organizational Hierarchy of Mutual Trust Bank.................................................................................... 13 1.8.1 MTB Senior Management Team. ............................................................................................................13 1.8.2 The Organogram of Mutual trust Bank (Gazipur branch) .......................................................................14 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Job Description at MTB........................................................................................................................................ 15 2.1 Introduction. .................................................................................................................................................. 16 2.2 Job Responsibilities in General Banking. ...................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Receive Documents from different organization and Individual or Non-Individual Customer. .............16 2.2.2 KYC.........................................................................................................................................................16 2.2.3 Record the number of pay-order issued every day. .................................................................................16 2.2.4 keeping record of cheque book requisition..............................................................................................17 2.2.5 Learn to open an account. ........................................................................................................................17 2.2.6 keeping record of card requisition. ..........................................................................................................17 Chapter 3 ................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Financial Performance Analysis. ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Objective of the Report: ................................................................................................................................ 20 3.1.1 Primary Objective:...................................................................................................................................20 ~v~ 3.1.2 Some specific objectives are: ..................................................................................................................20 3.2 Methodology.................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.3 Limitation. ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.4 Data Collection & Analysis. .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.1 CAP (The share of own capital on total asset). .......................................................................................21 3.4.2 NPL (Non-performing loans on total volume of loans)...........................................................................22 3.4.3 TOA (Total assets Ratio). ........................................................................................................................24 3.4.4 ROE (Return on Equity). .........................................................................................................................25 3.4.5 Determinate of Liquidity (Liquid asset/ Total Asset). .............................................................................26 Chapter 4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 29 Recommendations.............................................................................................................................................. 29 4.1 Recommendation on Mutual Trust Bank....................................................................................................30 4.2 Recommendation on Project.......................................................................................................................30 4.3 Recommendation on Internship. .................................................................................................................31 Chapter 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Conclusion. ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 Chapter 6 ................................................................................................................................................................ 34 Reference ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 ~ vi ~ Table Name Table Number Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table Name MTB Brick By Brick Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. MTB Millionaire Plan Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. MTB Kotipati Plan Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. Name and Position of MTB Senior Management Team. CAP rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. CAP rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. NPL rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. Non-performing loans on total volume of loans (NPL) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. rd TAO rates for 3 generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. TOA (Total assets) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. ROE rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. ROE (Return on Equity) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. Determinate of Liquidity (Liquid asset/ Total Asset) rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. Determinate of Liquidity rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. Page No 5 6 7 14 21 22 23 Table of Figure Name Figure Number Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure Name Product Line of MTB. Organogram of Mutual Trust Bank Head Office. Organogram of MTB Gazipur Branch. Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) Column Chart. NPL (Non-performing loans on total volume of loans) Column Chart. TOA (Total assets) Column Chart. Determinate of Liquidity Column Chart. ~ vii ~ Page No 12 13 14 22 23 25 27 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 Chapter 1 Introduction. 1 1.1 Company Profile Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB) is one of the leading commercial banks in the private sector, having begun its banking operations in Dhaka on 24 October 1999. The emphasis has been on Bangladesh's developed and emerging markets. MTB has been able to achieve outstanding business standards of professional customer service by focusing hard on the activities of its field of specialization. The bank makes every effort to meet its share of community obligations. The bank aims to expand and increase shareholder value by means of such measures. Mutual Trust Bank is dedicated to improving customer loyalty across services and creating a trusted customer relationship that has been at the test of that for the last 21 years. Retail Banking, including deposit products, loan products and MTB card products; Off-Shore Banking, including MTB Nationwide Collection Services, MTB Web Based Banking Service, MTB Payments Solutions and MTB Capital Market Services; Non-Resident Bangladeshi (NRB) Banking, the Bank provides services such as Wholesale Banking, including term finance, working capital finance, trade finance and others. MTB Center 26, Gulshan Avenue, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh is the head office. The Bank has 113 branches, including 14 SME/Agri branches, and 165 ATM booths in 36 districts in Bangladesh. The bank doesn't have an international branch. It has a booth from which customers can exchange their currency at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka. Via a Global Network of Foreign Correspondent Banks, the bank conducts international business. The bank's total number of employees is 2340. The leadership of the bank is entrusted to the 14-member board of directors. Its chief executive is the managing director. All forms of commercial banking operations are undertaken by the bank, including foreign exchange and other financial services. The bank's key focus during the first two years of operations was on the delivery of customized customer services and the growth of its customer base. 1.2 Historical Background Mutual Trust Bank Limited, founded under the Company Act, 1994, is a planned private sector bank. Under the Companies Act 1994, it was incorporated as a public limited company on September 29, 1999 as a public company limited by shares for the performance of all types of banking activities with approved capital of Tk. 1,000,000,000 divided into 10,000,000 ordinary Tk.100 shares each. BDT 10,000,000,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of BDT 10 each is currently the company's Approved Share Capital. The bank's shares are listed on the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges as the company's 2 publicly listed shares. The Bank's Approved Capital is BDT 10 Billion. The company was also given a business start-up certificate on the same day and was approved by Bangladesh Bank under the Banking Companies Act 1991 on October 05, 1999 and began its banking operations on October 24, 1999. In compliance with the provisions of the Banking Companies Act 1991, as envisaged in the Memorandum of Association and approved by Bangladesh Bank, the Company began its banking operations and was entitled to conduct the following types of banking operations: I. All kinds of commercial banking activities, like money market operations II. Investment in the activities of Merchant Banking III. Investment in operations of the company IV. Financiers, Advertisers, Shareholders, etc. V. Services of Financial Intermediary VI. Any financial services related to it. The Bank began its commercial banking activities on 24 October 1999. This organization has managed to prove itself effectively as a progressive and dynamic financial institution of the country during this short period of time. 1.3 Vision The vision of the Mutual Trust Bank focuses on a philosophy known as MTB3V. The vision is➢ One of the best performing banks in Bangladesh ➢ The bank of choice ➢ A truly world class bank 1.4 Mission The mission of Mutual Trust Bank is“We aspire to be the most admired financial institution in the country, recognized as a dynamic, innovative and client focused company, which offers an array of products and services in the search for excellence and to create an impressive economic value”. 3 1.5 Objective The main object of Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB) was to give the financial market an interest-free banking system. In addition, the bank began operating in the country with a view to achieving the following objectives: ❖ Establishing a consumer relationship and removing the concept of conventional banks' debtorcreditor relationships. ❖ To establish a welfare-oriented banking scheme. ❖ Savings mobilization into productive sectors. ❖ Investing on the basis of benefit and risk sharing. ❖ Acceptance of profit-sharing deposits and loss-sharing basis. ❖ Investing savings in prospective economic sectors to build job opportunities. ❖ Extending banking services to the vulnerable, helpless and low-income classes of people in society in order to increase their living standards. ❖ To contribute to the development of a society by equitably allocating resources. ❖ To establish justice in the country's trade and commerce. ❖ To provide programs for the country's economic development. 1.6 Concepts of the Bank Mutual Trust Bank is determined to following its corporate values in order to become a dependable clientfocused financial institution in the country by delivering services with trust and security. The bank is undertaking to offer great customer service to its clients. The bank recognizes the importance of conducting all of its activities in an appropriate and productive manner. In February 2021, the liquidity ratio for all banks is 13.00%. As a result, Mutual Trust Bank is working hard to maintain its liquidity level. 1.7 Product Service Offering 1.7.1 Retail Banking. Under retail banking, Mutual Trust Bank has developed a range of deposit items, loans, and MTB cards for its customers. 1.7.1.2 Deposit Product. Mutual Trust Bank has developed a variety of deposit products to meet the needs of its customers. It makes an effort to provide the best value for money to the consumer. The various MTB deposits are listed below. 4 1.7.1.2(a) Regular Savings Account (Individual A/C). This is MTB normal savings account. Customers may use this account for online banking, fund transfers from one branch to another, and check-book transactions. 1.7.1.2(b) Current Account (Non-Individual A/C). This is the MTBL's daily current account. The majority of the current accounts in the Gazpur branch are in the names of businesses. In general, current accounts do not pay interest, but MTBL offers its customers SND (Short Noticed Deposit) accounts, which pay interest. 1.7.1.2 (c) MTB Fixed Deposit. MTB offers fixed deposits with interest rates of 3.50 % for six months and 3.75 % for one year to customers who want to invest for a long time. Overdraft services are available to customers that have a fixed deposit. 1.7.1.2 (d) MTB Brick by Brick. Brick by Brick is an each monthly savings plan that accumulates over time and pays out a lump sum at maturity. There is no need to make an initial deposit. This package has monthly installments of BDT 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and Table 1: MTB Brick By Brick Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. 5000. Three, five, eight, and ten years are the savings periods. Brick by Brick is a common Mutual Trust Bank deposit. The customer must open an account from the first to the twentieth day of the following month. 1.7.1.2 (e) MTB Inspire. MTB Inspire offers a variety of improved programs, as well as the unique advantage of receiving a monthly return on the customer's deposit rather than the typical half-yearly return. Interest is measured daily and charged on a monthly basis. 5 1.7.1.2 (f) MTB Ruby. Today's independent women will profit from MTB Ruby's hassle-free banking services. MTB Ruby, an exclusive savings account for women, is filled with exclusive advantages for women customers, in addition to the main MTB banking advantage. Interest is calculated on a daily basis and credited weekly. 1.7.1.2 (g) MTB Angona. MTB launches MTB Angona, the country's best segmented strategy with an exclusive array of products, services, and exclusive value propositions, in order to cater to the special interests of people as well as to address each of their strengths. Exclusive activities (health awareness workshops, yoga camps, information sharing, high tea parties, jewelry shows, cooking shows, award shows, and so on) will provide opportunities for our MTB Angonas to mingle and get to know one another. 1.7.1.2 (h) MTB Millionaire Plan. The Millionaire Plan is a monthly investment plan that aims to make the consumer a millionaire in a matter of years. After one year, this account allows for an 80 percent loan. Make a payment of BDT 1,000,000 for 4 years at BDT 18,360 per month. Table 2: MTB Millionaire Plan Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. 6 1.7.1.2 (i) MTB Kotipati. MTB has a product called "MTB Kotipati" that will transform you into a Kotipati after a certain period of time, based on the customer's monthly deposit ability. The bank offers a good rate of return on deposits. The consumer is eligible for a loan of up to 90% of the amount deposited. Table 3: MTB Kotipati Plan Monthly Instalment & Pre-Tax Maturity Value. 1.7.1.2 (j) MTB Care. MTB Care is a savings product for children with special needs, and it is a unique MTB proposition. MTB is also committed to assisting special children in obtaining access to banking facilities. MTB Care requires a minimum deposit of BDT 500 to open. 1.7.1.2 (k) MTB Extreme Savings Account. Free Life Insurance, COVID -19 Coverage, and other special features are all included in the “MTB Extreme” savings account, which is specifically designed to protect your future. When you open this account with MTB, you'll get a double benefit: interest and insurance coverage. The estimated insurance allowance for COVID-19/other sickness/accident death is BDT 5,00,000. 1.7.1.2 (l) MTB Senior. MTB Senior has been planned, keeping in mind that a senior citizen’s banking requirements are different and deserve special consideration. We believe in supporting our senior citizens, so that they can carry out their day-to-day banking transactions independently. MTB Senior needs a minimum deposit of BDT 10,000 to open. 7 17.1.2 (m) MTB Shanchay. MTB Shanchay is a savings plan for low-income people who do not have access to banking services. There is a Tk 10 minimum account opening balance and no-account maintenance charge. On a half-yearly basis, interest will be based on the monthly average balance and credited to the account. 1.7.1.2 (n) MTB Double Saver. MTB Double Saver works its magic by doubling a customer's savings over a fixed period of time. Customers may choose how easily they want to double their money with this deposit scheme. The customer will get a credit card limit of up to 80% of the amount deposited. A credit card limit of at least BDT 10,000.00 will be required. 1.7.1.2 (o) MTB FDR in Days. FDR in Days from Mutual Trust Bank is a secure and easy way to watch your savings rise. This is a fixed deposit account that pays interest at the end of the maturity period. MTB FDR in Days will help you save more money while giving you full peace of mind. The minimum sum to open an MTB FDR in Days is BDT 5,00,000, with 100/200/365 days tenors available. 1.7.1.2 (P) MTB Instant. Mutual Trust Bank's MTB Instant allows you to get your interest right when you book your deposit, rather than having to wait for it to mature. This upfront interest allows you to put your money into further savings, increasing your total portfolio and profits. On the day the FD is opened, interest for the entire tenor will be automatically credited to the associated MTB Current/Savings Account. 1.7.1.2 (q) MTB Monthly Benefit Plan. In this scheme, a depositor will receive monthly interest on the amount deposited on a monthly basis. If this plan is opened, the investor's future protection will be assured. It was developed with the primary aim of ensuring the future welfare of former government and non-government workers, as well as other calculative depositors. The minimum deposit for an MTB Monthly Benefit Plan is BDT 100,000.00, and multiples of BDT 100,000.00 are also appropriate. 1.7.1.2 (r) MTB Quarterly Benefit Plan. MTB offers a variety of special scheme deposit options, which are the bank's primary source of long-term deposits. This aids the bank's treasury management as well. MTB Quarterly Benefit Plan is a common deposit program in which the depositor receives quarterly interest on the amount deposited. It will ensure 8 the investor's long-term stability. BDT 100,000.00 and multiples of BDT 100,000.00 are the minimum deposits required to participate in an MTB Quarterly Benefit Plan. 1.7.1.2 (s) MTB Shield. The country's first ever fixed deposit with COVID – 19 insurance coverage is now available from Mutual Trust Bank Limited. Now you will get a double profit from a single investment: interest on your fixed deposit and extra life insurance coverage. Maximum coverage BDT 5,00,000 for death due to illness or injury, and BDT 10,00,000 for death due to COVID-19. 1.7.1.2 (t) MTB Gift Cheque. Users of MTB Gift Cheques have the rare ability to choose their gift at any time. Purchasers save time, while recipients have the option of purchasing anything they like. MTB GIFT CHEQUES can be redeemed for cash at any MTB branch in Bangladesh at any time. 1.7.1.2 (u) MTB Junior. The MTB junior account is for kids. The bank assists the customer in demonstrating a healthy method of saving money for their children. The account holder must be under the age of eighteen. 1.7.1.2 (v) MTB Graduate. Graduate and college students over the age of 18 are entitled to use this account. It can be both exciting and daunting to begin college or university. That's why MTB Graduate, a modern savings account, has everything students need to fulfill all of their banking needs, including monthly income and the ability to prepare for potential financial emergencies. 1.7.2 Loan Product. Customers of Mutual Trust Bank may also get a loan. It offers a variety of loan products to meet the diverse needs of its customers. 1.7.2.1 (a) MTB Personal Loan. Mutual Trust Bank provides easy, convenient, and fast loan services to meet the needs of its customers. Loan amounts range from 50,000 to 200,000 taka. Repayment periods vary from 12 to 60 months. 1.7.2.2 (b) MTB Auto Loan. For car loans, Mutual Trust Bank provides a favorable interest rate. The loan is valid for both new and used vehicles. The interest rate is currently at 17%. The loan volume ranges from BDT 3,00,000 to BDT 40,00,000. 9 1.7.2.3 (c) MTB Home Loan. One of life's most rewarding challenges is planning to buy a home. MTB offers a variety of home loan options that can be customized, whether you're buying a new house or an apartment. The loan amount will range from BDT 5,00,000 to 2,000,000. The rate of interest is 14.5%. 1.7.2.4 (d) MTB Home Equity Loan. MTB Home Equity Loan is a loan offered by Mutual Trust Bank for house construction, extension, renovation, and finishing work. Amount of loan: up to 70% of the property's value. 1.7.2.5 (e) MTB Cash Line. MTB Cash Line (OD) – This is a fully secured revolving loan facility with a one-year renewal option. With MTB, you will be able to use your approved OD facility in conjunction with your deposit scheme product (FD/DPS/Others). MTB Cash Line (Term Loan) – This is a fully secured (EMI-based) loan facility that can be used for any legitimate purpose. MTB will provide you with a term loan against your deposit scheme product (FD/DPS/Others). Minimum loan volume is BDT 50,000. 1.7.2.6 (f) MTB Grameen Griho Reen. In the union parishad district, a loan for house construction and extension is available. The loan amounts range from Tk. 5,00,000 to Tk. 80,00,000. For construction purposes, the maximum debt equity ratio/LTV would be 50% of the land value, and for extension purposes, 50% of the forced sale value and the value of the building combined. 1.7.2.7 (g) MTB Neer. Construction and extension of a semi-pacca residential house with a loan. The loan number is Tk. 3,00,000 to Maximum Tk. 50,00,000 or allowable LTV, whichever is lower. Minimum BDT 25,000 for Government employees, minimum BDT 40,000 for salaried person, minimum BDT 50,000 for Selfemployed, minimum BDT 50,000 for Businessperson/Landlord/Land lady/other income individuals. 1.7.2.8 (h) MTB Professional’s Loan. MTB understands that as a professional, you expect great value and the most efficient use of your funds. MTB Professional's Loan is a multi-purpose cash loan with a fixed monthly installment and no collateral. Salaried professionals earn BDT 25,000 per month, while self-employed professionals earn BDT 40,000 per month. The loan sum ranges from Tk. 50,000 to Tk. 20,00,000, with a repayment period of 6 to 60 months. 10 1.7.3 MTB Card. Customers of Mutual Trust Bank may get a debit or credit card. 1.7.3.1 (a) Debit Card. The MTB VISA credit card can be used to withdraw cash from any VISA ATM worldwide. The MTB Visa Debit card is very flexible and easy to use. To make a payment, the customer simply needs to swipe and sign. 1.7.3.2 (b) Credit Card. The MTB credit card is accepted all over the world. As we all know, by using a credit card, the customer is not required to pay the entire bill. Just 24-26.5 % bill is due from MTB credit card holders. 1.7.4 Wholesale Banking. Wholesale banking is a form of banking service provided by a bank to large corporate customers, midsized businesses, real estate developers, and others. Mutual Trust Bank offers the following services. 1.7.4.1 Term Finance. Mutual Trust Bank offers term loans for project funding, lease financing, and home construction financing. There are huge sums of money owed to corporate customers. 1.7.4.2 Working Capital Finance. Working capital financing is a facility that a bank provides to its clients in order to help them handle their cash flow. Cash against documents (CAD), protected overdraft (SOD), and other features are available. 1.7.4.3 Trade Finance. This commodity aids in the export and import of goods. Depending on their needs, Mutual Trust Bank provides export and import financing. 1.7.4.4 MTB Offshore Banking. A bank that is based outside of the depositors' home country is known as an offshore bank. This service is planned for companies in EPZ that are 100 % perfect foreign owned, joint ventures, or locally owned. 1.7.5 NRB Banking. Mutual Trust Bank provides a variety of deposit items in local currency for NRBs who are living outside of the country and want to save their hard-earned money for future use and to make family maintenance easier. 11 1.7.6 SME Banking. SME banking is a service that caters to small businesses. For the entrepreneurs, the bank created a variety of items. 1.7.6.1 MTB Small Business Loan. It is intended for small business owners who want to expand their operations. The loan is for a maximum of BDT 50,000,000. 1.7.6.2 MTB Digoon. Customers can get a loan for twice the amount of their fixed deposit. The loan amount ranges from BDT 5,00,000 to BDT 20,000,000. 1.7.6.3 MTB Bhagyobati. This is a loan for women who want to start their own company. The loan amount ranges from 1,00,000 to 50,00,000 TK. The rate of interest is 9% of the total. 1.7.6.4 MTB Krishi. It is intended for use in the agricultural industry. Only farmers are eligible to apply. The loan is for a maximum of BDT 3,00,00,000. Figure 1: Product Line of MTB. 12 1.8 The Organizational Hierarchy of Mutual Trust Bank. Senior Executive Vice President Mutual Trust Bank has a single Managing Director (MD) who manages and controls the bank's major divisions. He is in charge of overseeing the overall operations and divisions. The Executive Vice Presidents Senior three Executive Vice Presidents (EVP), and two Senior Vice Presidents. Credit, loan management, domestic, information technology, financial control & accounts Vice President division, of Executive are under Executive Managing Director is reported to by one Senior Executive Vice President (SEVP), treasury division, credit division, and card division are all under the control Senior Vice President the Vice Vice Presidents. The human resource and marketing divisions supervision of the Senior Vice President. The Senior Senior Assistant the Senior Executive Vice Vice President (SEVP). The regular President supervises the Vice Presidents. And Senior Executive Officer supervision of the Senior Executive Vice President reports directly to the Executive operations are under the immediate Executive Officer President (SEVP). Senior Principal Officer Principal Officer Senior Officer Officer Assistant Officer Teller Figure 2: Organogram of Mutual Trust Bank Head Office. 1.8.1 MTB Senior Management Team. The senior management team at Mutual Trust Bank is solid. The top management team collaborates on strategies and oversees the entire bank in order to achieve the organization's goals. Name Position Managing Director & CEO. Syed Mahbubur Rahman. Additional Managing Director & Chief Business Syed Rafiqul Haq. Officer. 13 Additional Managing Director & Group Chief Chowdhury Akhtar Asif. Risk Officer. Deputy Managing Director & Group Head of Goutam Prosad Das. ICC. Deputy Managing Director, COO & CAMLCO. Tarek Reaz Khan. Table 4: Name and Position of MTB Senior Management Team. 1.8.2 The Organogram of Mutual trust Bank (Gazipur branch) Md. Hassan Mahmud Shujan. Branch Manager, Gazipur. Halima Khatun. Branch Operations Manager, Gazipur. Mohammad Khalilur Rahman. Md. Saidur Rahman. Md. Ahsanul Kabir. Md. Imdadul Islam. Md. Tanvir Hossain. SME & Retail RM. SME & Retail RM. Cash Department. Cash Department. Deposit RM. Figure 3: Organogram of MTB Gazipur Branch. 14 Chapter 2 Job Description at MTB. 15 2.1 Introduction. As I began my internship at MTB's Gazipur branch, I felt fortunate to be a part of this branch for the next three months. My internship lasted from the 8th of February to the 7th of May. I worked in the department of General Banking. It was a stroke of luck that I was able to work in such a pleasant environment. 2.2 Job Responsibilities in General Banking. 2.2.1 Receive Documents from different organization and Individual or Non-Individual Customer. Normally, a bank receives a large number of papers from a variety of institutions or customers, such as insurance companies, associations, government offices, and other financial institutions. I gathered all the papers while working at the front desk. Those documents were kept in separate registers. The rest of the paperwork was kept in a dispatch register. 2.2.2 KYC. KYC means "Know Your Customer." This is a form that comes with all of the bank's account opening forms. I need to fill out a KYC form with all of the customer's information. Customers' account opening forms come with two forms. One is a KYC form, while the other is an SBS form. The account holder's name, account number, passport number, national ID number, source of funds, monthly transaction number, and total amount of monthly transaction should all be filled out on the KYC form. Customers' professions and account types are written with code in SBS. The code for a service holder customer, for example, is 911000. 2.2.3 Record the number of pay-order issued every day. Every day, the mutual trust bank issues a large number of pay orders. A pay-order is a type of bank transaction that is safer than a cheque. A check will bounce if the payer's account is depleted, but if the payer issues a pay -order to the payee, he must credit his account with the amount specified in the payorder. Mutual Trust Bank Limited then debited the payer's account and credited the account of the payee. These transactions must be documented in a specific register copy. When a pay order is issued, the transactions are usually recorded in the register book at the same time. It was my responsibility at this bank to keep track of the number of pay-orders issued on a daily basis. By looking at the bank's pay-order block, I used to write the payer's name, payee's name, and amount of the pay-order serially in the register copy. 16 2.2.4 keeping record of cheque book requisition. The cheque book is a vital tool for both the bank and its clients. Throughout my internship, I received client requisitions and delivered cheque books to them. When cheque books arrived from the head office at Mutual Trust Bank, it was my responsibility to seal all of the cheque books and approve them. The account names of all the cheque books must then be entered into three files. One copy is attached to the copy of the cheque book register, one is in the secure registration file, and the other is in the customer file. These procedures are carried out in order to ensure the security of cheque books. 2.2.5 Learn to open an account. Aside from all of the jobs listed above, I've also learned how to open a bank account. Md. Tanvir Hossain, Assistant Officer (General), Customer Services Officer of Mutual Trust Bank Limited, is in responsibility of opening an account at Mutual Trust Bank Limited. He taught me everything I know about how to open an account, how to deal with clients, and how to assist them in doing so. I learned from him that there are two kinds of customer accounts. There are two types of accounts: personal and non-personal. In Mutual Trust Bank, a non-personal account is referred to as a business account. Two copies of passport size photographs of account holders duly attested by the introducer, one copy passport size photograph of nominee duly attested by A/C holder, photocopy of birth certificate/ passport/ NID card of both A/C holder and nominee, revenue source copy of A/C holder are required for the opening of a personal savings account. On the other hand, two copies of passport size photographs of the account holder(s) who will operate the A/C, duly attested by the introducer, A/C introduces by current account holder, and certified copies of the following papers/documents are required for opening non personal/corporate accounts for various types of firms such as proprietorship firm, partnership firm, limited company, club/ society/ school/ college, trust, and others. 2.2.6 keeping record of card requisition. Both the bank and its customers rely on the debit/credit card. I received client requisitions and handed debit/credit cards to them during my internship. 17 When the debit/credit cards arrived from Mutual Trust Bank's head office, it was my responsibility to seal and authorize all of them. After that, all of the debit/credit card account names must be entered into two files. One copy is in the secure registration file, and the other is attached to the copy of the debit/credit card register. These steps are taken to ensure the security of your debit or credit card. 18 Chapter 3 Financial Performance Analysis. 19 The aim of the internship report is to examine the performance of five of Bangladesh's most prominent banks. Mutual Trust Bank, Bank Asia, One Bank, Trust Bank, and Premier Bank are among the banks that have been chosen. These banks were chosen because they have consistently excellent results. Simultaneously, the banks were chosen after examining a variety of annual reports and looking at financial ratios such as CAP, NPL, TOA, ROE, and Determinate of Liquidity. In addition, these banks were chosen based on the recommendations of some seasoned bankers. According to them, there are a few commercial banks that have been doing exceptionally well for many years. 3.1 Objective of the Report: 3.1.1 Primary Objective: The primary goal of this study is to compare the performance of Mutual Trust Bank to that of Bangladesh's other four commercial banks. 3.1.2 Some specific objectives are: ➢ To compare the things on the bank's balance sheet. ➢ To determine which areas the banks are failing to meet their goals. ➢ To determine Mutual Trust Bank's status. 3.2 Methodology. For the purpose of preparing this study, data was primarily gathered from each bank's annual report and website. In this report, different ratio analyses are used, which are gathered from bank annual reports and financial statements, and the ratios that aren't contained in the annual report are determined using the details given in the annual report. For example, the annual report explicitly states the percentage of own capital in total assets, the percentage of non-performing loans in total amount of loans, the total assets ratio, and the return on equity. The growth of capital on total assets can be calculated using these results. To evaluate the banks, various ratios were chosen, such as return on equity to measure the efficiency of using equity and total assets ratio to measure the efficiency of using the bank's assets. Since more focus should be placed on the current year results when analyzing the performance, the financial information used for the assessment is from the previous five years. 20 3.3 Limitation. The first limitation is obtaining and analyzing details, as I am unfamiliar with all of the data presented in the annual report. As a result, some details may be unreliable, as the amount of time spent on the job is insufficient to learn about the Bank. 3.4 Data Collection & Analysis. 3.4.1 CAP (The share of own capital on total asset). The capital on total asset (CAP) is a proportion of a bank's threat financial assets that measures how much sufficient cash a bank has. The capital adequacy, also known as the capital-to-risk-weighted-assets ratio (CRAR), is used to protect depositors and foster international financial sector safety and reliability. Tier1 capital, which can accept losses without requiring a bank to stop trading, and tier-2 capital, which can sustain losses only in the event of a coiling and thus gives less protections to borrowers, are the two types of capital that are measured. In this table, there are five 3rd generation and five years Bangladesh Commercial Bank CAP rates: Bank and Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mutual Trust Bank 10.30% 11.51% 12.50% 12.86% 12.50% Bank Asia 12.34% 12.42% 14.89% 15.05% 17.93% One Bank 10.93% 13.89% 11.56% 11.93% 12.80% Trust Bank 10.81% 14.62% 12.92% 13.87% 14.38% Premier Bank 9.01% 12.38% 12.12% 12.27% 12.61% Table 5: CAP rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 21 12.61% 12.27% 12.38% 9.01% 12.12% 14.38% 13.87% 14.62% 12.92% 10.81% 12.80% 11.93% 13.89% 11.56% 10.93% 17.93% 15.05% 14.89% 12.42% 12.34% 12.86% 12.50% 12.50% 11.51% 10.30% CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) Mutual Trust Bank Bank Asia One Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank 2015 10.30% 12.34% 10.93% 10.81% 9.01% 2016 11.51% 12.42% 13.89% 14.62% 12.38% 2017 12.50% 14.89% 11.56% 12.92% 12.12% 2018 12.86% 15.05% 11.93% 13.87% 12.27% 2019 12.50% 17.93% 12.80% 14.38% 12.61% Figure 4: Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) Column Chart. Comparison capital adequacy ratio (CAR) for 5 Commercial Banks: Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Best Bank For capital adequacy ratio (CAR) Bank Asia. Trust Bank. Bank Asia. Bank Asia. Bank Asia. Table 6: CAP rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 3.4.2 NPL (Non-performing loans on total volume of loans) A nonperforming loan (NPL) is a loan on which the borrower has defaulted because they have failed to make scheduled payments for a certain period of time. Although the precise components of nonperforming status can vary depending on the terms of the loan, "no payment" is typically defined as no payments of principal or interest. Depending on the sector and the type of loan, the specified time varies as well. In most cases, however, the time is 90 or 180 days. In this table, there are five 3rd generation and five years Bangladesh Commercial Bank NPL rates: 22 Bank and Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mutual Trust Bank 2.08% 4.36% 4.30% 5.39% 5.39% Bank Asia 4.26% 5.41% 4.38% 4.10% 4.61% One Bank 1.41% 1.03% 1.25% 5.87% 8.90% Trust Bank 2.74% 3.21% 3.35% 7.90% 5.49% Premier Bank 6.64% 5.17% 4.69% 3.99% 6.70% Table 7: NPL rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 6.70% 4.69% 3.99% 6.64% 5.17% 7.90% 3.35% 3.21% 2.74% 5.49% 5.87% 1.25% 1.03% 1.41% 4.61% 4.10% 5.41% 4.38% 4.26% 5.39% 5.39% 4.36% 2.08% 4.30% 8.90% NPL Mutual Trust Bank Bank Asia One Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank 2015 2.08% 4.26% 1.41% 2.74% 6.64% 2016 4.36% 5.41% 1.03% 3.21% 5.17% 2017 4.30% 4.38% 1.25% 3.35% 4.69% 2018 5.39% 4.10% 5.87% 7.90% 3.99% 2019 5.39% 4.61% 8.90% 5.49% 6.70% Figure 5: NPL (Non-performing loans on total volume of loans) Column Chart. Non-performing loans on total volume of loans (NPL) for 5 Commercial Banks: Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Best Bank For Non-performing loans on total volume of loans (NPL) One Bank. One Bank. One Asia. Premier Bank. Bank Asia. Table 8: Non-performing loans on total volume of loans (NPL) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 23 3.4.3 TOA (Total assets Ratio). The total amount of assets owned by a person or entity is referred to as total assets. Assets are objects of monetary value that are used over time to provide a benefit to the owner. If the owner is a company, these assets are typically recorded in accounting records and appear on the company's balance sheet. These assets are commonly found in the following categories: ❖ Inventory. ❖ Fixed assets. ❖ Intangible assets. ❖ Goodwill. ❖ Cash. ❖ Marketable securities. ❖ Accounts receivable. ❖ Prepaid expenses. ❖ Other assets. The assets that make up the total asset’s category may or may not be recorded at their current market values, depending on the applicable accounting standards. In general, international financial reporting standards are more receptive to reporting assets at current market values, although commonly agreed accounting principles are less likely to permit such a restatement. In this table, there are five 3rd generation and five years Bangladesh Commercial Bank TOA rates: Bank and Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mutual Trust Bank 25.60% 26.50% 22.00% 10.26% 15.49% Bank Asia 10.56% 8.90% 8.41% 9.10% 9.24% One Bank 10.93% 13.66% 11.54% 11.93% 12.80% Trust Bank 14.21% 16.30% 14.07% 13.40% 13.55% Premier Bank 15% 18% 18% 19% 21.18% Table 9: TAO rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 24 21.18% 19% 18% 18% 15% 13.55% 13.40% 16.30% 14.07% 14.21% 12.80% 11.93% 13.66% 11.54% 10.93% 9.24% 9.10% 8.41% 10.56% 8.90% 15.49% 10.26% 26.50% 22.00% 25.60% TOA Mutual Trust Bank Bank Asia One Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank 2015 25.60% 10.56% 10.93% 14.21% 15% 2016 26.50% 8.90% 13.66% 16.30% 18% 2017 22.00% 8.41% 11.54% 14.07% 18% 2018 10.26% 9.10% 11.93% 13.40% 19% 2019 15.49% 9.24% 12.80% 13.55% 21.18% Figure 6: TOA (Total assets) Column Chart. TOA (total assets) for 5 Commercial Banks: Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Best Bank for TOA (Logarithm of total assets). Mutual Trust Bank. Mutual Trust Bank. Mutual Trust Bank. Premier Bank. Premier Bank. Table 10: TOA (Total assets) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 3.4.4 ROE (Return on Equity). Split net income by shareholders' equity to get return on equity (ROE). The return on net assets is computed by subtracting a company's assets by its debt. The return on equity (ROE) is a metric that measures a company's profitability in terms of its stockholders' equity. In this table, there are five 3rd generation and five years Bangladesh Commercial Bank ROE rates: Bank and Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mutual Trust Bank 17.40% 15.61% 18.35% 13.83% 9.03% Bank Asia 14.36% 8.13% 10.21% 10.21% 8.16% One Bank 13.24% 11.54% 9.24% 7.37% 11.54% 25 Trust Bank 16.36% 16.96% 14.86% 15.14% 14.60% Premier Bank 9.39% 13.32% 14.60% 15.71% 19.70% Table 11: ROE rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 9.39% 13.32% 14.60% 15.71% 19.70% 16.36% 16.96% 14.86% 15.14% 14.60% 13.24% 11.54% 9.24% 7.37% 11.54% Mutual Trust Bank Bank Asia One Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank 2015 17.40% 14.36% 13.24% 16.36% 9.39% 2016 15.61% 8.13% 11.54% 16.96% 13.32% 2017 18.35% 10.21% 9.24% 14.86% 14.60% 2018 13.83% 10.21% 7.37% 15.14% 15.71% 2019 9.03% 8.16% 11.54% 14.60% 19.70% 9.03% 14.36% 8.13% 10.21% 10.21% 8.16% 17.40% 15.61% 18.35% 13.83% ROE Figure 7: ROE (Return on Equity) Column Chart. ROE (Return on Equity) for 5 Commercial Banks: Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Best Bank for ROE (Return on Equity) Mutual Trust Bank Trust Bank Mutual Trust Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank Table 12: ROE (Return on Equity) rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 3.4.5 Determinate of Liquidity (Liquid asset/ Total Asset). The ability to turn assets into cash easily and cheaply is referred to as liquidity. Liquidity ratios are most useful when compared to other liquidity ratios. This research may be conducted internally or externally. Internal analysis of liquidity ratios, for example, requires the use of different accounting periods that are reported using the same accounting methods. Analysts will monitor shifts in the market by comparing past 26 periods to current operations. In general, a higher liquidity ratio indicates that a firm is more liquid and has greater debt coverage. External research, on the other hand, compares the liquidity levels of one business to those of another or an entire sector. When setting benchmark targets, this information can be used to equate the company's competitive positioning to that of its rivals. When comparing industries, liquidity ratio analysis cannot be as accurate since different companies need different funding structures. When comparing businesses of various sizes in different geographical locations, liquidity ratio analysis is less accurate. In this table, there are five 3rd generation and five years Bangladesh Commercial Bank Determinate of Liquidity rates: Bank and Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mutual Trust Bank 22.32% 16.41% 18.07% 17.13% 17.33% Bank Asia 19.57% 18.33% 15.74% 13.00% 15.80% One Bank 19.57% 18.33% 15.74% 13.00% 15.80% Trust Bank 16.68% 21.92% 15.30% 16.18% 18.59% Premier Bank 21.13% 16.14% 14.38% 17.64% 19.93% Table 13: Determinate of Liquidity (Liquid asset/ Total Asset) rates for 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 19.57% 18.33% 15.74% 13.00% 15.80% 19.57% 18.33% 15.74% 13.00% 15.80% 16.68% 21.92% 15.30% 16.18% 18.59% 21.13% 16.14% 14.38% 17.64% 19.93% 22.32% 16.41% 18.07% 17.13% 17.33% DETERMINATE OF LIQUIDITY Mutual Trust Bank Bank Asia One Bank Trust Bank Premier Bank 2015 22.32% 19.57% 19.57% 16.68% 21.13% 2016 16.41% 18.33% 18.33% 21.92% 16.14% 2017 18.07% 15.74% 15.74% 15.30% 14.38% 2018 17.13% 13.00% 13.00% 16.18% 17.64% 2019 17.33% 15.80% 15.80% 18.59% 19.93% Figure 10: Determinate of Liquidity Column Chart. 27 Determinate of Liquidity for 5 Commercial Banks: Years Best Bank for Determinate of Liquidity 2015 Mutual Trust Bank. 2016 Trust Bank. 2017 Mutual Trust Bank. 2018 Premier Bank. 2019 Premier Bank. Table 14: Determinate of Liquidity rates for Best 3rd generation Bank in Bangladesh Commercial Bank. 28 Chapter 4 Recommendations. 29 I'd like to make some suggestions after completing a three-month internship and studying the liquidity problem at Mutual Trust Bank and other 3rd generation Commercial banks in Bangladesh. The following are some suggestions: 4.1 Recommendation on Mutual Trust Bank. ➢ Recruiting Best People Employees who are talented and hardworking should be recruited. As a result, they will be able to improve the bank's efficiency and service quality. ➢ Better Customer Service To attract more customers, better customer service should be offered. If consumers are dissatisfied with services, the company will suffer a loss. ➢ New Services for Commercial Traders Customers who are opening letters of credit should be offered some new services. As a result, the bank would gain a larger number of loyal customers. A tour package, for example, may be offered by a bank. ➢ Comfortable Working Place The bank should have a broad working space for its workers in order for them to feel at ease. The large room would also allow the customer to complete their task in a relaxed environment. 4.2 Recommendation on Project. To keep up with the current market, each bank develops its own strategy to stay afloat. Some place a premium on the deposit, while others place a premium on increasing the loan amount. Actually, it is entirely dependent on the bank's current status. With my limited knowledge, it's difficult for me to make any recommendations for improving their results. However, I came across some interesting observations, which are as follows: Bank Asia and Trust Bank are in a good position in terms of capital on total assets (CAP), as they protect depositors and promote financial stability and reliability. Mutual Trust Bank and One Bank are both seeing strong capital growth on their total assets. One Bank need to maintain or to take a good policy to recover CAP. In terms of nonperforming loans (NPLs), One Bank, Premier Bank, and Bank Asia are in a good position because they are either completely or partially repaid by the borrower. Non-performing loans (NPL) are increasing at both Trust Bank and Mutual Trust Bank. 30 Based on the overall report, all of the selected banks' non-funded income is declining, despite the fact that non-funded income is critical in boosting a bank's profit. After taking into account all of the evidence, it is clear that Mutual Trust Bank is in a very good position in the banking industry. 4.3 Recommendation on Internship. ➢ Specify the Work. The three-month internship is insufficient to learn the workings of a bank, especially the work of the customer service (general) department. As a result, the internship work should be defined by the department. ➢ Provide Suitable Working Place. Interns have a few options at Mutual Trust Bank. Since the bank hires so many interns during the year, it should have a suitable work environment for them. ➢ Provide Facilities for Learning. Since bank workers are so preoccupied with their employment, they do not have enough time to show the intern the details of their work. As a consequence, the learning process is left unfinished. As a result, the bank should have learning opportunities for the interns. ➢ Provide Printed Pay-Order Slip. Pay orders are manually written at Mutual Trust Bank. Error is a normal part of life. As a result, certain issues arise during the writing process, such as misspellings, incorrect addresses, and so on. If the bank serves a printed pay order, the chances of a mistake are reduced. 31 Chapter 5 Conclusion. 32 In Bangladesh, Mutual Trust Bank is one of the most promising private commercial banks. Despite offering a broad variety of products and services, Mutual Trust Bank strives to expand its product and service offerings on a daily basis. Its goal is to provide high-quality financial services that will contribute to the country's industrialization, export growth, job creation for educated youth, raising the standard of living of low-income groups, and overall sustainable socioeconomic development. Mutual Trust Bank Limited has always made every effort to be financially successful. The bank genuinely seeks to please all of its clients, both individuals and businesses. However, if the bank sets a goal for each of its departments to please clients, the outcome would be positive. Individuals are dealt with by the general baking and credit departments. As a result, this department must have distinct facilities for distinct customers. Not only should the bank consider its clients, but it should also consider its employees as an asset. Employees should be provided with adequate facilities by the bank. Employees should be provided with a suitable working environment, a competitive wage, and an exciting bonus. So that they can put in their best effort in the bank. I analyzed the performance of the five commercial banks in terms of some financial terms that I am familiar with, but there are some other financial terms that are also important for proper performance analysis assessment. Since I am not an expert at reviewing annual reports meticulously and am unfamiliar with every word in the banking industry, there might be some words that are absent from the comparative review. Whatever research I've done so far, it's obvious that none of the banks are perfect; each has its own set of flaws. Both of these banks are committed to providing a sufficient supply of credit to the communities for both legitimate business and consumer financial needs. When comparing Mutual Trust Bank's success to that of some of Bangladesh's best-performing commercial banks, it can be concluded that, as a young bank, it is on its way to a bright future. It has been stated that the bank's working atmosphere is very formal and rigid. Employees of Mutual Trust Bank, on the other hand, have made it their home and acted as though they were family members. This is an excellent bonding. I expect Mutual Trust Bank Limited to develop even further in the future if this trend continues. 33 Chapter 6 Reference 34 ▪ Home. (2021, February 22). Mutual Trust Bank Limited. https://www.mutualtrustbank.com ▪ Bank. (2019). Annual Report of Mutual Trust Bank Limited. Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. https://www.mutualtrustbank.com/investor-relations/annual-report/ ▪ Wikipedia contributors. (2021, February 24). Offshore bank. Wikipedia. credit. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_bank ▪ Wikipedia contributors. (2021, March 21). Letter of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_credit ▪ Annual Reports | Trust Bank Ltd. (2019). Https://Www.Tblbd.Com/about-Us/Annual-Reportsand-Statements. https://www.tblbd.com/about-us/annual-reports-and-statements ▪ ONE Bank Ltd. (2021). Https://Www.Onebank.Com.Bd/Home/Financial/Annual-Reports/. https://www.onebank.com.bd/home/financial/annual-reports/ ▪ Financial Reports - Home. (n.d.). Premier Bank Ltd. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://premierbankltd.com/pbl/financial-reports/. ▪ Bangladesh Bank. (n.d.). Bangladesh Bank. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://www.bb.org.bd/en/index.php. ▪ BRAC Bank Limited. (2013, February). Financial Performance Analysis of Five Leading Banks of Bangladesh. Shanjida Afrin. http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10361/2463/09104142%20.pdf?sequence =4&isAllowed=y ▪ Mutual Trust Bank Limited. (2013, September). Internship Report On L/C Breakdown Of Mutual Trust Bank Limited. Shimul Mitra. http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10361/2878/09304020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllo wed=y 35