Scope of Human Resource Management Introduction The scope of HRM is comprehensive and includes all functions under the banner of human resource management. Here are some pivotal functions: a. Human Resources Planning: The process where the company identifies vacant positions and determines if there is staff excess or shortage. It then addresses these needs. b. Job Analysis Design: This involves noticing and recording specific job duties, their requirements, and their significance. Job design evaluates the data collected on a job and provides an extensive description of every job role in the company. c. Recruitment and Selection: Based on job analysis, advertisements are prepared and shared on various platforms, a process called recruitment. Subsequently, applications are evaluated, interviews conducted, and appropriate candidates are selected. d. Orientation and Induction: New employees undergo an orientation or induction program to acquaint them with the company’s background, culture, values, work ethics, and their colleagues. e. Training and Development: Employees receive training to enhance their job performance. Existing staff might also receive refresher training to further refine their skills. f. Performance Appraisal: After about a year of service, employees undergo a performance appraisal. Based on these assessments, decisions are made about future promotions, incentives, and salary increments. g. Compensation Planning and Remuneration: This function handles rules and regulations related to compensation. The HR department oversees remuneration and compensation planning copied from https://www.tutorialspoint.com/humanr esourcem anagement/humanr esou 1