QUICKSILVER EXPERT STRETCHING FOR MMA BY PAVEL TSATSOULINE & JON ENGUM QUICKSILVER EXPERT STRETCHING FOR MMA BY PAVEL TSATSOULINE & JON ENGUM TABLE OF CONTENTS The Strength Stretching Master Principles: The 3S ...................................................... 1 The Power Tools ............................................................................................................... 2 Stretching Programming .................................................................................................. 3 Rotating Stretching Cycles ............................................................................................... 6 Front Split Cycle ................................................................................................................ 7 Loaded Straddle Cycle .................................................................................................... 11 About the Authors .......................................................................................................... 15 Additional Training Resources ....................................................................................... 16 © MMXXIII Power by Pavel, Inc. and Engum’s Extreme Training, LLC. You may not publish, reprint, or distribute any material from this work without the express written consent by both companies. This text has been licensed to StrongFirst, Inc. for the Quicksilver course published by Fanatic LLC. StrongFirst® and the shield are registered trademarks of StrongFirst, Inc. Flexible Steel® is a registered trademark of Engum’s Extreme Training LLC. DISCLAIMER The authors and publisher of this course, employees of Power by Pavel, Inc., StrongFirst, Inc., Engum’s Extreme Training LLC, Fanatic LLC and their affiliates, associates, agents, and representatives are not responsible in any manner whatsoever for any injury that may occur through following the instructions contained in this material. The activities may be too strenuous or dangerous for some people. Viewers and readers should always consult a physician before engaging in them. The Strength Stretching Master Principles: The 3S 1. Make SPACE 2. Use STRENGTH 3. SPREAD the load The first principle, MAKE SPACE, refers to putting joints into traction to ease eccentric movement. The second principle, USE STRENGTH, insists that you stretch actively, using your muscles to increase the range of motion as opposed to yielding to gravity or your training partner. The third principle, SPREAD THE LOAD, demands that instead of going deeper into a stretch by forcing one spot (an individual joint, muscle, or tendon), you stretch your entire body. The 3S are master principles that apply not only to mobility and flexibility training but to the eccentric component of many strength exercises, especially for the lower body: various squats, kettlebell swings, etc. How to Apply the 3S to Squat Deep and Pain Free #1—Pull with the hip flexors (use strength) #2—Pull the hips out of the sockets (make space) #3—Lengthen the spine (spread the load) 1 The Power Tools Pioneers built cabins with their own two hands using only primitive hand tools, axes, hand-saws, chisels, and lots of sweat. They got the job done but it took a long time and a lot of work. Just think of the time and effort they would have saved if they had modern construction tools… The same is true in stretching. You could reach your goals after years of primitive static stretching. Or get superior results in a fraction of the time by applying what we call “Power Tools” to your favorite stretches. There are 18 Power Tools in the Flexible Steel toolkit. In QUICKSILVER we focus on the most powerful and foolproof ones, the 3S plus three more: Prying Envision your joints as rusty door hinges or cement posts stuck in the ground. Loosening them calls for rhythmical short movements. There are two types of prying, “hinge prying” in and out of a stretch and “post prying” side to side. For best results, mix the two. Pulses + Holds Get into an easy stretch and then rhythmically and mildly contract the stretched muscles. A mini contraction ~2sec long is followed by a relaxation of the same duration. Repeat for 10 reps. After a set of 10 mini contractions move a little deeper into the stretch and hold the position for 15 to 30 seconds. After 2-5 rounds of this you will “sneak” deeper into the stretch with minimal discomfort. Extended Isometric Stretching Get into a stretch. This time slowly build up a very strong isometric contraction of the target muscles. Keep squeezing for a long time, 30 to 45 seconds or even longer. Don’t hold your breath! “Breathe behind the shield”—shallowly while keeping your abs tight. When you can no longer stand the tension, instantly relax. Let your breath out with a sigh of relief and immediately move deeper into the stretch. Repeat for 3-5 reps. Gradually work up to 5 sets. Take long rest periods between sets, 3-5min. Like in strength training, because this is exactly what it is. Compared to the Power Tool above, this one is more miserable—but it also builds more strength. 2 Stretching Programming At StrongFirst and Flexible Steel, we approach stretching the same as strength training. First, we treat it as a mindful skill practice, as opposed to a mindless beatdown. Second, we program it. Following are the strength training programming tools that we apply to stretching. Heavy-Medium-Light System. Vary the volume and the intensity within a week. Specialized Variety. Use several exercises similar to the target one. Cycling. Progressively increase the load over a multi-week training phase, then start over light. Leapfrogging. Do not try to improve everything at once. Focus on one exercise for a training cycle, then switch to another—while maintaining the gains made in the first with greatly reduced training. For our stretching purposes, “intensity” is the strength of the contraction. “Volume” is the amount of work done: sets x reps or the time under tension. A “repetition” is one contract/relax cycle. A “set” is several reps done back to back. E.g., if you contract and relax 5 times, then rest1 for a few minutes, and repeat the above 3 times, you have done 3 sets of 5 reps and your volume is 15 repetitions. If you tense your stretched muscles with 70% of your maximal strength, your intensity is 70%. Days can be “light,” “medium,” and “heavy” through a combination of volume, intensity, and the chosen stretches and Power Tools. E.g., an isometric side split session will feel way more demanding than say the same volume of easy split switches or frog series stretches. 1 Like in strength training, actively rest between sets of stretches for a few minutes while walking around and shaking your muscles. You may alternate sets of two different stretches. Like in strength training, you may perform your stretches in a slow circuit instead of completing all the sets of one stretch before moving on to another. 3 For the sake of programming, you need to rate the perceived difficulty of a stretch on a 1-3 scale: 1. Light—very easy 2. Medium—between “light” and “heavy” 3. Heavy—demands serious focus and relatively intense discomfort These ratings are highly individual. An elite fighter’s “light” load could be a less experienced athlete’s “medium,” etc. For front split training, this is what light, medium, and heavy days look like: Light Day Exercises: Reverse Hamstring Stretch alternated with Kneeling Lunge Stretch2 Power Tool: Prying Medium Day Exercise: Front Split Power Tool: Pulses + Holds Heavy Day Exercise: Front Split Power Tool: Extended Isometric Stretching Note that on the heavy day the exercise is the same as on the medium day but a more demanding Power Tool makes the training session “heavy.” 2 Here is how to pry for the Reverse Hamstring Stretch alternated with the Kneeling Lunge Stretch. In the hamstring stretch use post prying. Pry in various directions. Then, when you feel looser, slide out (with the front foot on the sand; with the back knee on a mat) to increase the stretch. Periodically pause and just relax for awhile to “own” the new range of motion. Without standing up bring your front foot back until your shin is perpendicular to the ground and make your torso upright. You are ready for the kneeling lunge. In the kneeling lunge use hinge prying. Rhythmically, approximately once every 2sec, contract your glutes to drive your pelvis forward. In both stretches periodically pause and just relax into stretch. Breathe “through” your stretched muscles and wait until your muscles relax and you “own” this range of motion. Do not push yourself in either stretch—it is the easy day. 4 And for the loaded straddle: Light Day Exercises: Frog Series Power Tool: Prying Medium Day Exercise: Horizontal Cossack Power Tool: Pulses + Holds Heavy Day Exercise: Loaded Straddle3 Power Tool: Extended Isometric Stretching These are not your only choices. QUICKSILVER programming is easily adaptable to other stretches and Power Tools. We recommend that you do “heavy” stretching 3 times every 2 weeks. You need to be well recovered to repeat hard isometric work. This does not mean that no other stretching should be done; use easier methods and exercises while you recover from your hard sessions. Space the heavy days as far apart as possible over two weeks and fill in the other stretching days with light and medium efforts: Week 1 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Light Heavy Light Medium Friday Saturday Sunday Heavy Off 2 Medium Light Heavy Light Medium Note that week one has two heavy sessions and more light work while week two only has one heavy day but more medium days. If you are doing other strength work—and you ought to be—it is a good idea to match the effort so your heavy days are heavy and your light days are light. Many athletes think they should do heavy stretching on their rest days, but they are wrong. If you do that, you will never have a real recovery day. It is better to double up your heavy days, double up your light days, and keep your “off” days off! It is important to save your QUICKSILVER stretching so it is the last thing on the docket on your training day. We repeat: strength stretching comes at the very end of a training session! 3 Start without a weight. 5 Rotating Stretching Cycles Below you will find two powerful stretching cycles, one for the front split and the other for the loaded straddle. A cycle has 4 phases, each with progressively greater volume. Each phase is supposed to be 2 weeks long—but it can be extended. If you have not adapted to the volume in a given phase, e.g., you are still sore when it is time to do your heavy stretching again, repeat the same 2-week phase until you can comfortably handle it before moving up in volume in the next phase. After you have made it through an entire 4-phase progression (8 weeks or longer), you will notice a significant improvement in your targeted stretch, the front splits, or the loaded straddle. Take a 1-2 week break from stretching. After a break, most athletes find that they have not lost any flexibility and some even improve with rest. Then switch to the other stretch for a cycle. This is what your QUICKSILVER lower body stretching will look like in real time: 8+ weeks—front split cycle 1-2 weeks—no stretching 8+ weeks—loaded straddle cycle 1-2 weeks—no stretching Start over Once you start following the program, you will realize that the front split cycle includes easy stretches to maintain the straddle and the straddle cycle does the same for the front split. You will also notice that each training session in the straddle cycle wraps up with a stretch for the piriformis and other muscles around the glute that are notorious for getting tight from straddles and side splits. Design your own upper body stretching program following the above guidelines. 6 Front Split Cycle, Phase I Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1 set 5 reps / 3 sets 1 set 20 reps / 1 set 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Isometric Front Split 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Front Split 2. Isometric Front Split Easy prying / 3 sets 3 reps / 3 sets Easy prying / 3 sets (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 1 set MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Front Split 1. Frog Series 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + (10 pulses, 15sec Kneeling hold, 10 pulses, Lunge 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec Easy prying / hold) / 1 set 3 sets 3 reps / 3 sets MEDIUM 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 5 reps / 3 sets 1 set 20 reps / 1 set 2. Isometric Front Split 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Front Split 3 reps / 3 sets Easy prying / 3 sets (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 1 set 7 Front Split Cycle, Phase II Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1 set 5 reps / 3 sets 1 set 20 reps / 1 set 5 reps / 3 sets 3. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Isometric Front Split 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Front Split 2. Isometric Front Split Easy prying / 3 sets 4 reps / 3 sets Easy prying / 3 sets (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 2 sets MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Front Split 1. Frog Series 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + (10 pulses, 15sec Kneeling hold, 10 pulses, Lunge 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec Easy prying / hold) / 2 sets 3 sets 4 reps / 3 sets MEDIUM 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 5 reps / 3 sets 1 set 20 reps / 1 set 2. Isometric Front Split 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Front Split 4 reps / 3 sets Easy prying / 3 sets (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 2 sets 8 Front Split Cycle, Phase III Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 1. Sumo SQ/GM 1. Frog Series 1 set 5 reps / 3 sets 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 2. Isometric Front Split 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge Easy prying / 4 sets 5 reps / 3 sets Easy prying / 4 sets MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Front Split 1. Frog Series 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + (10 pulses, 15sec Kneeling hold, 10 pulses, Lunge 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec Easy prying / hold) / 3 sets 4 sets 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 3. Isometric Front Split 5 reps / 3 sets 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Front Split 2. Isometric Front Split (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 5 reps / 3 sets 3 sets LIGHT 1. Frog Series 1 set MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Reverse 2. Front Split Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling (10 pulses, 15sec Lunge hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 Easy prying / pulses, 30sec 4 sets hold) / 3 sets 9 Front Split Cycle, Phase IV Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Front Split 1. Frog Series 1 set 2. Reverse Hamstring Stretch + Kneeling Lunge Easy prying / 5 sets 5 reps / 5 sets Easy prying / 5 sets MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Front Split 1. Frog Series 1 set 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Reverse 1 2. Isometric Hamstring Front Split (10 pulses, 15sec Stretch + hold, 10 pulses, Kneeling 20sec hold, 10 Lunge pulses, 30sec hold) / 3 sets Easy prying / 5 reps / 5 sets 5 sets 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Front Split 2. Isometric Front Split (10 pulses, 15sec hold, 10 pulses, 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec hold) / 3 sets LIGHT 1. Frog Series 1 set 5 reps / 5 sets MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 20 reps / 1 set 2. Reverse 2. Front Split Hamstring Stretch + (10 pulses, 15sec Kneeling hold, 10 pulses, Lunge 20sec hold, 10 pulses, 30sec Easy prying / hold) / 3 sets 5 sets 10 Loaded Straddle Cycle, Phase I Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 1 set 3. Low Windmill 2 sets / 3 reps MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 1. Sumo SQ/GM 3 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 3 reps / 3 sets 3 sets 20 reps per side / 1 set 3 reps / 3 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 1 set Pulses + holds / 1 set per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 3 reps / 3sets 3. Pterodactyl 3 reps / 2 sets 1 set 3 reps / 3 sets LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM 1. Frog Series 2. Horizontal Cossack 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 1 set 1. Sumo SQ/GM 3 reps / 3 sets 2 sets 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1. Split Switches 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill 20 reps per side / 1 set Pulses + holds / 1 set per side 1. Frog Series 1 set 3. Low Windmill 3 reps / 2 sets 1. Sumo SQ/GM 3 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 3 reps / 3 sets 1. Frog Series 2 sets 20 reps per side / 1 set 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill 3 reps / 3 sets 1. Split Switches 3 reps / 2 sets Pulses + holds / 1 set per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1 set 11 Loaded Straddle Cycle, Phase II Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 1 set 3. Low Windmill 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 3 sets 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 1 set 20 reps per side / 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill Pulses + holds / 2 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 3 sets 3. Pterodactyl 5 reps / 2 sets 3 sets 5 reps / 1 set 2 sets 3 sets MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 1. Frog Series 20 reps per side / 2 sets 2 sets 2. Horizontal Cossack 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge Pulses + holds / 2 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 2 sets 1 set 3. Low Windmill 5 reps / 2 sets 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 3 sets 1. Frog Series 2 sets 20 reps per side / 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill 3 sets 1. Split Switches 5 reps / 2 sets Pulses + holds / 2 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 2 sets 12 Loaded Straddle Cycle, Phase III Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 1 set 3. Low Windmill 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 3 sets 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 2 sets 20 reps per side / 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill Pulses + holds / 2 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 3 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 5 sets 3. Pterodactyl 5 reps / 2 sets 5 reps / 3 sets 5 reps / 2 sets 2 sets 5 reps / 5 sets MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 1. Frog Series 20 reps per side / 2 sets 1 set 2. Horizontal Cossack 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge Pulses + holds / 1 set per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1 set 1 set 3. Low Windmill 5 reps / 1 set 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 5 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 5 sets 1. Frog Series 1 set 20 reps per side / 2 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill 5 reps / 5 sets 1. Split Switches 5 reps / 1 set Pulses + holds / 2 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 2 sets 13 Loaded Straddle Cycle, Phase IV Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM HEAVY 1. Frog Series 3 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2 sets 3. Low Windmill 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 5 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 5 sets 1. Frog Series 1. Split Switches 1 set 20 reps per side / 3 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill Pulses + holds / 3 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 reps / 5 sets 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 5sets 3. Pterodactyl 5 reps / 2 sets 5 sets / 5 reps 5 reps / 1 set 3 sets 5 sets / 5 reps MEDIUM LIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM 1. Split Switches 1. Frog Series 20 reps per side / 3 sets 3 sets 2. Horizontal Cossack 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge Pulses + holds / 3 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 3 sets 1 set 3. Low Windmill 5 reps / 3 sets 1. Sumo SQ/GM 5 sets / 5 reps 2. Isometric Loaded Straddle 5 reps / 5 sets 1. Frog Series 3 sets 20 reps per side / 3 sets 2. Rev. Ham. + Kneel. Lunge 2. Horizontal Cossack 1 set 3. Pterodactyl 3. Low Windmill 5 sets / 5 reps 1. Split Switches 5 reps / 3 sets Pulses + holds / 3 sets per side 3. Triangle Choke Stretch 3 sets 14 Get the edge with QUICKSILVER! Drop us a line about your stretching success at StrongFirst Forum. About the Authors PAVEL TSATSOULINE is a former Soviet Special Forces instructor and Subject Matter Expert to elite US military and law enforcement special operations units. He is the CEO of StrongFirst, Inc., a global school of strength. JON ENGUM is a StrongFirst Certified Master Instructor and a 7th Dan Kukkiwon Certified Taekwondo Grandmaster. He is the CEO of Flexible Steel, a global school of stretching. The authors with colleague Dr. Prentiss Rhodes 15 What you just learned in the QUICKSILVER video was a hand-picked sample of what we can offer you at Flexible Steel. If you enjoyed the program and want to take a deeper dive into mobility and flexibility consider a live Flexible Steel Instructor Certification. At a Flexible Steel Instructor Certification, you will: ✓ Learn the Flexible Steel Formulas to free troublesome areas of the body. ✓ Find the most effective ways to coach and teach the techniques and principles behind the moves. ✓ Take the guesswork out of your training! Learn how to professionally apply and program 18 different flexibility power tools that will leave even the most inflexible person well on the path to mobility excellence. ✓ Discover how to create instant measurable results for yourself and your students. ✓ Unchain your performance potential. ✓ Get an in-depth, hands-on intensive educational experience. ✓ Become Flexible and Strong at the same time. 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