a. Action Research
b. Applied Research
Much tedious than action research. Applied is
more scientific
c. Basic Research
Example. Case study
Goals and Objectives
a. Correlation – relationship
b. Descriptive – we will do descriptive
c. Explanatory – when and why, ginagawa
ng psychologists
d. Exploratory – scientific, field ng
sciences
a. Commissioned
b. Institutional
c. Joint or Group – eto yung ginagawa
now
d. Personal
CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD RESEARCH
Systematic – there should be a process. Like
magbasa ng RRL. To be able to draw conclusion
Public Verification – ipresent yung conclusion
Solvability
Scientific Method in Research
Draw a hypothesis whether significant or non
significant
Accounting Research – SOLVED WITHIN 1 YR
Purpose of the study
Quantitative Descriptive Research ang gagawin
Scope and Limitations
Accdng to Knowledge Produced
Definition of terms – PRECISE, define based on
the operational use of that word


Scientific Research – more on sciences
Practical Research – we can use this
a. Autonomous - kahit sino
gumawa pareho lang magiging
conclu
b. Contract based – ex. Comelec,
gumagawa survey sino leading
sa elections
c. Dedicated Practical – Legislators
that have funds, if they need a
study on a particular locality,
pwede sila mag commission ng
researchers don para gawin
yung study
d. Democratic – advantages /
disadvantages of a candidate
Accdng To Methodology
a. Quantitative – ranking, linear, strongly
agree – strongly disagree, data
interpreted sa significance
b. Qualitative – interviews, if you are not
conducting linear scale, exploring ideas
using opinions
Significance of the study – who will benefit from
this study
PROCESS SHOULD BE DETAILED
RESEARCH DESIGN SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY
PLANNED
HIGHLY ETHICAL STANDARDS
LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH
ADEQUATE ANALYSIS OF DATA
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE



Scientific and empirical
Systematic - dapat narrelate mo yung 1
rrl to another rrl
Probabilistic
CHAPTER 2:
WHICH IS EASIER? Quantitative. Bc of numerical
data, unlike sa Qualitative, may chance of bias.
Types of Quali Research
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
Biography
Case Study
Ethnography
Grounded Theory
Phenomenology
Accdng to Proponent
Step 1: Annotated Bibliography – hanapin mo
mga keywords ng research mo. Initial Outline of
topics
Step 2: Search for relevant literature: Read from
the past researches regarding the topic selected
Look for search engines/database. Use Google
scholar.
Research Platforms
CORE
Pag gumawa ka at nilista mo lahat ng kinuhaan
mo ng rrl, pwede ka na magawa ng Theoretical
Framework
RRL Is not just a summary, dapat may istorya.
Compiling all the previous researches relevant
to your topic. From GLOBAL to Philippines
Writing your RRL is a basis in gathering your
data. Strengths and weaknesses
A good research should be


Economical/Feasible
Enough to be Complex – explanation
Interesting – may babasa ba ng
research naten
ILANG RRL? If group of 7, tig 10 per member
AMiner




Focused on a single problem like
assessing OJT
Researhable
Relevant
Walang minimum or maximum sa rrl provided
na lahat ng topics macover
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY