PUSH PULL LEGS PUSH PULL LEGS REST CAYLEPT WELCOME Before going forwards please watch "this" video (Click the text) so that I can say thank you for purchasing one of my programmes. Throughout these I've tried to cover every base I could while also helping you all to understand the decision making behind the choices made and how to adapt and customise the plan based on your own upcoming experiences! Alongside these programmes you have also gained access to a private exercise library on YouTube with over 200 videos covered. Only clients and people who have purchased a programme have access to this so I hope it's helpful. Click Here for the exercise library playlist. CONTENTS WELCOME 3 PREAMBLE 4 SKELETON PLAN 5-10 EXAMPLE SPLIT 11-17 EXERCISE OPTIONS 18 ROTATION 19 TYPES OF SET 20-21 TEMPO 22 INTENSIFIERS 23 EQUIPMENT 24 DIET & RECOVERY 25-26 VOLUME 27 INTENSITY 28-31 BUSY GYM? 32 REST 33 WARMUPS 34 DELOADS 35 APPS 36 SUPPLEMENTS 37 MIND-MUSCLE CONNECTION 38 SORENESS 39 END NOTES 40 GUIDES 41-100 THE PREAMBLE In this guide I aim to help you put together your own plan based on the equipment you have within your gym. But I will also provide an example plan for someone with very limited equipment (Such as those in gyms equipped primarily with Technogym). Below you will find the skeleton of the plan. To customise this to your equipment you should look at what the type of exercise is, and select the appropriate piece of equipment within your gym to achieve that outcome. For example if I state "Flat press" this can be with dumbbells, barbell, smith or a machine. I will also leave a link to my exercise library I have created to demonstrate as many exercises as I can - for this I travelled around to gyms near me to cover as wide a base as possible, in future as I visit more gyms I'll add more to the library. Please click the exercise name to be taken to a playlist of exercise options. This split is designed to be run as 6 days on, 1 day off. Alternatively, you could run it over 8 days as 3 days on, 1 day off, repeat, which would allow for an extra rest day. PUSH 1 LATERAL RAISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps FLAT PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps INCLINE PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps FRONT DELT EXERCISE 3 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps x 2 CHEST FLY 3 sets. 8-12 reps TRICEP COMPOUND 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps TRICEP ISOLATION 3 sets. 8-12 reps PULL 1 REAR DELT EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps VERTICAL LAT PULL 2 sets. 10-15 reps HORIZONTAL LAT ROW 2 sets. 10-15 reps UPPER BACK ROW 2 sets. 8-12 reps VERTICAL PULL 2 sets. 8-12 reps BICEP EXERCISE 1 3 sets. 10-15 reps BIECP EXERCISE 2 3 sets. 8-12 reps LEGS 1 HAMSTRING CURL 3 sets. 10-15 reps QUAD COMPOUND 1 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps QUAD COMPOUND 2 2 sets. 5-9 reps 10-15 reps ADDUCTOR 3 sets. 8-12 reps CALF EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps QUAD ISOLATION 2 sets. 10-15 reps AB EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps PUSH 2 LATERAL RAISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps FLAT PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps INCLINE PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps FRONT DELT EXERCISE 3 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps x 2 CHEST FLY 3 sets. 8-12 reps TRICEP COMPOUND 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps TRICEP ISOLATION 3 sets. 8-12 reps PULL 2 REAR DELT EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps VERTICAL LAT PULL 2 sets. 10-15 reps HORIZONTAL LAT ROW 2 sets. 10-15 reps UPPER BACK ROW 2 sets. 8-12 reps VERTICAL PULL 2 sets. 8-12 reps BICEP EXERCISE 1 3 sets. 10-15 reps BIECP EXERCISE 2 3 sets. 8-12 reps LEGS 2 HAMSTRING CURL 3 sets. 10-15 reps HIP HINGE 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps QUAD COMPOUND 2 2 sets. 5-9 reps 10-15 reps ADDUCTOR 3 sets. 8-12 reps CALF EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps QUAD ISOLATION 2 sets. 10-15 reps AB EXERCISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps AN EXAMPLE SPLIT Above is the skeleton of the plan, use it to make the best choices for equipment based on what you have In your gym. The following few session examples will be more specific to a very general gym containing cables, a smith machine, dumbbells and a barbell, also fairly common machines such as a hamstring curl, leg extension and leg press. This example split follows the skeleton of the plan. I'd prefer you use the above skeleton combined with the exercise library and an understanding of your own equipment to forge the best possible plan for your specific circumstance, but if you're in a rather limited gym you could also follow the below example split. Please click the name of each exercise to see the specific exercise listed. PUSH 1 DUMBBELL LATERAL RAISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps BARBELL FLAT PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps DUMBBELL INCLINE PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps DUMBBELL SHOULDER PRESS 3 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps x 2 CHEST FLY LOW-HIGH 3 sets. 8-12 reps DIP 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps ROPE TRICEP PUSHDOWN 3 sets. 8-12 reps PULL 1 REAR DELT FLY 3 sets. 10-15 reps NEUTRAL BAR PULLDOWN 2 sets. 10-15 reps NEUTRAL BAR ROW 2 sets. 10-15 reps STRAIGHT BAR PULLDOWN 2 sets. 8-12 reps D HANDLE PULL 2 sets. 8-12 reps DUMBBELL PREACHER CURL 3 sets. 10-15 reps INCLINE DUMBBELL CURL 3 sets. 8-12 reps LEGS 1 HAMSTRING CURL 3 sets. 10-15 reps BARBELL SQUAT 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps LEG PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps 10-15 reps ADDUCTOR 3 sets. 8-12 reps SEATED CALF RAISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps LEG EXTENSION 2 sets. 10-15 reps AB CRUNCH 3 sets. 10-15 reps PUSH 2 CABLE LATERAL RAISE 3 sets. 10-15 reps DUMBBELL FLAT PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps INCLINE SMITH PRESS 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps SMITH SHOULDER PRESS 3 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps x 2 CHEST FLY HIGH-LOW 3 sets. 8-12 reps DIP 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps TRICEP ISOLATION OVERHEAD 3 sets. 8-12 reps PULL 2 DUMBBELL REAR DELT ROW 3 sets. 10-15 reps UNDERHAND LAT PULLDOWN 2 sets. 10-15 reps STRAIGHT BAR ROW-UNDERHAND 2 sets. 10-15 reps STRAIGHT BAR ROW 2 sets. 8-12 reps D HANDLE PULLDOWN 2 sets. 8-12 reps HAMMER CURL 3 sets. 10-15 reps CABLE CURL LENGTHENDED BIAS 3 sets. 8-12 reps LEGS 2 LEG EXTENSION 3 sets. 10-15 reps DEADLIFT 2 sets. 5-9 reps, 10-15 reps LEG PRESS 2 sets. 15-20 ADDUCTOR 3 sets. 8-12 reps CALF TOE PRESS 3 sets. 10-15 reps SPLIT SQUAT 2 sets. 10-15 reps AB CRUNCH 3 sets. 10-15 reps EXERCICE OPTIONS FLAT PRESS OPTIONS CLICK HERE INCLINE PRESS OPTIONS CLICK HERE CHEST FLY OPTIONS CLICK HERE TRICEP COMPOUND OPTIONS CLICK HERE QUAD COMPOUND OPTIONS CLICK HERE QUAD ISOLATION OPTIONS CLICK HERE HAMSTRING OPTIONS CLICK HERE HIP HINGE OPTIONS CLICK HERE TRICEP ISOLATION OPTIONS CALF OPTIONS CLICK HERE CLICK HERE VERTICAL PULL OPTIONS CLICK HERE LATERAL RAISE OPTIONS CLICK HERE HORIZONTAL ROW OPTIONS CLICK HERE REAR DELT OPTIONS CLICK HERE UPPER BACK OPTIONS CLICK HERE BICEP OPTIONS CLICK HERE FRONT DELT OPTIONS CLICK HERE ABS OPTIONS CLICK HERE ROTATION Rotating an exercise means to swap it out for something similar when the need arises. In this instance I would recommend rotating an exercise when it begins to stall. For example if your "Flat Press" choice happens to plateau after a few months it would be wise to swap it out for something similar. If your flat press of choice was a barbell bench press and it stalled for more than 3-4 weeks (We define a stall as you are not able to increase the reps done by even 1 or the weight moved at all) then it may be wise to rotate the exercise. In this instance you'd choose another flat press to replace it with. You can apply this logic to any exercise you need. A word of caution however, don't rotate things needlessly, be sure that you're nailing your execution, your sleep and your nutrition to rule out any causes of the stall before rotating the exercise out. Ideally you want to run the same exercises for all the progression they're worth, to rotate them out early is to halt your own progression needlessly. THE TYPES OF SET All of your sets within the plan are working sets, this means they should be difficult and you should be trying to progress them with the aim of building muscle. However there a couple of different types of set contained within. On some exercises you'll see that you have 2 sets prescribed followed by 2 different rep ranges. For example: Barbell Bench Press: 2 Sets, 5-9 reps, 10-15 Reps This means that your first set is within the 5-9 rep range and your second is a set of 10-15 reps. This is known as having a "top set" and a "Back off set" Both of them should be hard and you should lift as heavy as you can with good form within those rep ranges. We know we can build muscle from anywhere from 5-30 reps provided our sets are difficult and progressing. Knowing this, we should attempt to get strong through lots of rep ranges. Hence the different sets working in different ranges. If you have something like this: Chest Fly 3 Sets, 10-15 reps. That means that all three sets are within the same rep range. This is known as doing "Straight sets" THE TYPES OF SET With your straight sets you should still be trying to beat the rep range and progress. Regardless of the type of set, remember your effort matters most. The reason why some things are programmed as straight sets and why some are top set/back off sets is simply down to the fact some exercises are easier to load than others. For example, you're much more likely to lift a heavier weight with a pressing movement than you are a fly, and as such it can make sense to programme the press to a lower rep range than the fly. Furthermore, different exercises serve different purposes. If the press is about getting as much output through your chest as possible while progressing the load, this means we're chasing mechanical tension - the primary mechanism of hypertrophy (Muscle Building). Where something like a fly, which uses less load but allows us to create a challenge to the pec through a greater range of motion, lends itself to higher reps which may also mean we get more metabolic stress - the second mechanism of hypertrophy. So now you see why these are all important. The final mechanism of hypertrophy is muscle damage, which we will cover in our next section. TEMPO The final mechanism of hypertrophy is muscle damage. This occurs during the eccentric (Lengthening/stretching) portion of a lift. Because this mechanism isn't as valuable as mechanical tension, it means we don't want to sacrifice the potential weight moved just to move the reps slower. So as such, what we do instead is standardise our tempo - the speed at which we move through our reps. If we standardise our eccentrics this means we standardise the amount of time under tension and therefore the muscle damage we get. With this said, what I want you to do is whenever you're doing a rep, be in control of that rep the entire time. You need to be in control of the weight and not have the weight in control of you. Ideally I'd like you to take a mini pause at the top and bottom of every rep - this will ensure you are in control of the load and that the tension created by that load is placed onto the muscle you're actually trying to train. In turn this then helps translate to a better mind-muscle connection. In terms of the rep speed itself, your concentric (Contracting/shortening) should be as fast as possible while under control and actually thinking about contracting the working muscle to move that weight. As you become more skilled, that concentric contraction will speed up. You want your eccentric to be about 2 seconds as a minimum. INTENSIFIERS Intensifiers are methods of continuing a set beyond it's natural conclusion - these might be drop sets, super sets, forced reps, rest pause, cluster sets, partials etc. Throughout this programme you'll see none of these planned in and this is because each of them is situationally specific to an individuals needs. For example if you're someone who is able to maximise their recovery variables, such as sleep and nutrition, and you also happen to be in a calorie surplus, then it can make sense for you to utilise these intensifiers as you are better able to recover from them. Remember at all times we always want the work that we do in the gym to have a purpose. If we cannot recover from it then it is likely not worth doing. With that said, I'll recommend that if you want to do these intensifiers, you do them for the final set of whatever given muscle you're training that day - as to not have a knock on effect to your later working sets. For example you could do a drop set to failure, with partials on your chest flys, if that final set is the last chest work you will do for the day. A word of warning - if you're going to use intensifiers, be smart with them: partials on barbell bench without a spot likely isn't a good idea. Furthermore, if you implement an intensifier and find your working sets more difficult to progress? Cease the intensifiers until recovery capacity can keep up. EQUIPMENT For some exercises in the gym you may find you need equipment beyond what is available to you. In this instance, should you wish to you could obtain your own. These are likely to be cuffs, d handles, daisy chains, resistance bands, wraps, straps, and knee sleeves. None of these are absolutely essential but in my opinion the ones most worth having to expand your options are a pair of Cuffs. Click here for my personal choice and also use code "CAYLE10" at checkout for a discount. Next up you'll likely want a pair of wrist straps and a pair of wrist wraps. In all honesty where you get these from doesn't matter hugely, as unless you're Eddie Hall or Larry Wheels you're probably not breaking a strap any time soon. For my stronger people, you may also wish to obtain yourself a Gympin. Click Here to see that. With one of these you can add additional load to machines and cables beyond what is built in. Once again, you can use code "CAYLE" for a discount. (You may wish to message @gympin on Instagram to ask which diameter to get based on the machines you use to ensure it fits!) DIET & RECOVERY To maximise your chances of putting on the most muscle, it's important that you are paying equal attention to your recovery and diet as you do your training. This means ensuring that your calorie goals align with where you wish to take your body composition. It also means ensuring adequate protein intake regardless of caloric consumption (1g per lb of lean body mass is usually advised). To gain the most muscle with the time you put in, you'll want to be in a caloric surplus. This means eating more calories than you need to stay at your current weight. Now this doesn't mean get fat. Simply have a small surplus - around 300 calories above maintenance is enough. On average you'll look to gain around 1-3% of your total bodyweight per month. Where you sit on that scale is dependant on how likely you are to put on fat. If you're a person who struggles to gain weight at all and have been lean your entire life, you can likely lean towards the higher end of that scale. What you'll want to do is control your calories to ensure weight on the scale is moving at the right pace, keep an eye on your body composition in progress photos, if you're gaining weight too quickly you'll want to reduce the size of your surplus, if you're gaining too slowly or not at all you'll want to increase calorie intake. Progressing within the gym combined with bodyweight trending up at a nice pace is the recipe for new muscle. DIET & RECOVERY In the instance that you have fat to lose and need to be in calorie deficit, do not worry because you can still build muscle despite this. You'll want to keep your deficit relatively small so that you have enough energy for your training sessions and enough room within those calories to hit your protein goals. Provided you can hit your protein and progress within the gym you've still got a great chance of gaining new muscle despite being in the deficit. As a third option you may try to recomp. This simply means to stay around the same weight while losing fat and gaining muscle. It's a very limited time frame at which this can occur and is likely the slowest of the choices. To have this happen, your deficit would need to be very small so that you've got the energy to perform well in the gym. Lets touch on "maingaining" - I'm not a huge fan of this as I believe it has been defined recently as gaining muscle without ever gaining fat which simply doesn't happen for very long to be meaningful. If you want muscle you've never had, at some point you'll likely need to take your bodyweight to places it has never been. With that surplus, regardless how small, will come some fat gain. But that is fine, normal and acceptable. You can dip into a deficit later down the line to remove this fat when needed and reveal all your new muscle. Attempting to stay lean while growing indefinitely usually leads to no change at all. VOLUME For the purposes of the programme we define volume as "the amount of sets that you do". The sets prescribed in this programme are advisory. Every individual will need different amounts of volume based on their current needs and physique. It is advised to start and rinse the most progress from the minimum effective volume. This way when you NEED to increase your volume and work done to see more growth, you have the space to. If you began on 20 sets per week per bodypart and then can't see new growth, you'll struggle to escalate volume further. If you need or really want to increase the volume you can. I would recommend not doing so until absolutely needed. Focus on the quality of the work you do in the gym before thinking about adding quantity. If you're struggling to grow from the amount of work you're currently doing, your first thing to address should be your intensity before adding more sets. There isn't much point adding more sets to try to stimulate new muscle growth if the initial sets weren't of high enough quality to stimulate growth in the first place. If you find that with your intensity and accuracy nailed and if recovery allows then you can add more sets where needed. I would suggest that if you add new sets and these start negatively impacting the previous sets progression, to cease the new sets. INTENSITY Intensity is the effort you bring to a set. It is arguably the most important thing when it comes to your growth beyond all else. If you are not training hard you are simply not going to grow. There are two "Camps" within the bodybuilding world. Reps in reserve (RIR) or training to failure. Both build muscle and both work. The difference is with RIR training you stay a specific amount of reps away from failure. If a set is programmed to "3 RIR" that would mean you end the set only capable of doing 3 more reps. This requires a level of accuracy and awareness of ones own limitations that I don't believe most have - that is the biggest problem with RIR. It works provided you're as close to failure as you believe you are, but often you are not. If you are 5+ reps away from failure, the set you just performed is likely not of sufficient intensity to stimulate muscle growth. This is where training to failure comes in. Failure training (Defined as once you can no longer perform a rep with accurate form - the set is over) ensures that effort is high. However the draw back of this style of training is that it is more fatiguing and, depending on your exercise selection, potentially more dangerous. If you fail a barbell bench press without a spot for example you're now stuck under a bar (Hence why exercise selection when choose to go to failure is an important factor). INTENSITY With all of this said, you'll notice within the plan I don't specify how close to failure to take your sets. I simply specify a rep range. This is because regardless of the method you choose to employ, they both work and it will be down to preference. Personally if I had to train with RIR I would get bored, so I choose to train to failure, but some may prefer the RIR method. So do as you wish. The important thing is that regardless of what you do your sets MUST end close to failure or else you won't be building new muscle. What I would say is stick to this rule - let your rep range dictate the amount of weight you use for a given set. If with that weight you finish your set at the top of the rep range, next time you repeat that set, increase the weight. Across your entire programme you should always be working to beat the rep range. If you're barbell bench pressing and your set 1 rep range is 5-9 you may log it like this: Week 1-100kg x 9 This means you beat your rep range. So next time - increase the weight. It will naturally knock you back down. Which may then look like this: Week 2- 102kg x 5 INTENSITY So you've increased the weight you've been knocked back to the bottom of the rep range (which is a good thing). Now the next few weeks may look like this: Week 3- 102.5 x 7 Week 4 102.5 x 9 Now see what's happened? You're back to the top of your rep range. Which now means it's time to increase the weight again and repeat the process. See how fun that is? Now apply that same logic to every set within your plan, always either try to get more reps than last time or if you're at the top of the rep range, increase the weight. This drive for progression keeps you going. In instances where you have several sets at the same rep range such as 3 Sets 8-12 it may look like this: Set 1-20kg x 12 Set 2- 20kg x 10 Set 3- 20kg x 8 See how you lost reps? That's fine, it means you're training hard. So what you'd do next week is increase the weight on that first set - because it beat the rep range, but not the second or third sets. Stay at the same weight until each of those sets hit the top of the range too before increasing those. Each session compare the current set to the previous weeks equivalent set. Rather than the current weeks Set 2 to Set 1. INTENSITY To finalise the intensity section, (I know it's been long but it's the most important) the biggest take away here needs to be your effort, nothing will build you muscle until you train hard. Simply trying to lift heavier over time while training hard is why so many dudes who've got absolutely no clue managed to get big. Remember hard work first. Regardless of whether you choose to take the sets to failure or just near to failure, ensure that they're actively difficult and that you're trying to beat the previous week. Once it becomes difficult to beat the previous week? That's where the fun really begins. Knowing that we can build muscle from anywhere from 5-30 reps means that if you can double the weight you lift at any of those rep ranges, you'll have new muscle to show for it. So get strong across all your rep ranges, your 5-9s your 1015's, your 8-12's. That's why throughout the plan there's varying rep ranges even during the same exercise. Go get strong everyone and I look forward to seeing your results! BUSY GYM? The reality of the world we live in is that the gym is becoming more popular. Because of this, it's likely that you'll need to use an exercise that is currently in use. If this happens you've got a few different choices. Now ideally you'd just wait your turn so that you can continue the plan in the order that is written. However I realise that won't always be possible as we all have lives to go live outside the gym. So your next best choice? Ask the person how many sets they have left. (Be nice about it) Often it really won't be that many and you'll wait a couple of minutes at most. If they do have a fair few sets left but seemed friendly and you're feeling brave you could simply ask to work in with them. If they're on a pin loaded machine especially this is easy to do. Most nice people on this planet wouldn't have an issue with this and it may get you new gym friends. In the situation where none of the above is possible, then your next two choices are: Take a look at the exercise you're meant to do and rotate it out for this session for something similar, if you were meant to do barbell bench press but can't, go do dumbbell bench press instead (Ensure you still logbook it so that you can try to beat those numbers the next time this happens though). Your next choice beyond rotations is to change the order of your workout. This is my least favourite option, but as a last resort it isn't the end of the world, just try to be logical with it (ie. don't do triceps before pressing). REST Rest between sets and warm ups are two things that are both vital, yet I can't tell you how much you need to do. These are incredibly specific to the person. If you've had a rough day at work for example you might find that you need more warming up than usual, and due to factors like this it would be inappropriate for me to prescribe exacts. Instead I'll offer some guidelines on how things might look in certain situations. With rest you want to rest enough that you can give your next set it's best effort, and that the reason the set ends is because the muscle you are training is the limiting factor - and not something like your cardio gassing out. With this said, that amount of time will depend on the exercise at hand. Your barbell back squat for example will likely require more rest between sets than something like a dumbbell lateral raise. So rest accordingly. Remember, you build muscle as a result of what you do during your sets. So if an extra minute of rest means that you get more reps with a given weight than you would have otherwise, that means you have done a better job a stimulating new muscle growth. So with the topic of rest, your own experience is a big one and it'll take time to develop your sense for how long you need. A good guideline is 2 minutes for smaller movements that don't cause much fatigue and as much as 5 minutes for bigger moves like a squat or a deadlift. WARMUPS Every set stated within your plan is a working set, that means that it should be hard and it should be at least near failure with the purpose of building new muscle. However you should still do warm ups. My preferred method of warming up is within the movement pattern that we're going to be using, eg. if you're dumbbell bench pressing then it makes sense to warm up by dumbbell bench pressing. So if your working set for todays dumbbell bench press was: 40kg x 9 Then your warm ups may look like this: 20kg x10, 30kg x 5, 35kg x 3 Then you'd move into your working set. Ensure each of your warm up sets is not near failure and as such not creating any new fatigue as we don't want to limit our working sets, they exist solely to prime ourselves for the hard work. Apply that same logic to all of your exercises, ramp up through the weights until you reach your working weight, reducing the reps as the warm up weight gets heavier. The stronger you become, the more you'll have to warm up. The guy who deadlifts 300kg has to do more warming up than the guy who deadlifts 60kg, makes sense right? DELOADS Deloading is taking a period of time off from the gym completely. This is usually seven days. When you train you are accruing fatigue, both muscular and systemically, and to some extent neurologically. As such it can be wise to occasionally take a deload to drop these fatigues. Signs you're due a deload are: You find your motivation to train is lacking. If you're struggling to progress your logbook even by an extra rep or kg/lb and this happens consistently, not a one off. If you're feeling particularly sore or just generally lethargic. In terms of time periods between deloads you're usually looking at around 8-12 weeks but it will depend person-person and on how hard you train and how strict you are with it. If you're not yet that strong or often miss sessions there's a decent chance a deload may not be needed for you. Post deload it's normal to see a reduction in your logbook numbers, all of your exercises are a skill, if you take a week away from practicing a skill you find you're temporarily slightly worse at it. As such it makes sense to look at your numbers the two weeks prior to the deload and attempt to match/beat those, as the numbers the week before the deload you're unlikely to match. But will quickly get back up to in your next training block. APPS There are a few apps that I would recommend you use to assist your training journey. I'm not associated with any of these in any way but have used each of them for years now and all of them are free. These apps are: "RepCount" To log your training "MyFitnessPal" To log your nutrition "Happyscale" To log your weight. Between these three you'll have all the data you need to make changes to your plan or nutrition depending on what goal you have with your body. Below I will include guides on how best to use each of these to supplement your training journey. SUPPLEMENTS I can't stress enough how important your effort and your nutrition are first and foremost before even considering supplements. If you're struggling to hit your calories for the day you shouldn't even consider spending money on a pre-workout when your goal is muscle building. Prioritise the more important things first. With that said, when it comes to supplements there aren't too many things that are incredibly worth your time or money, but let's go through the ones that are. Protein powder: Very simple stuff, it's literally just powered food to help you hit your protein macro. Easily the best supplement. Creatine: Can help improve your performance within the gym to a small degree. This increase in performance can translate to extra muscle built, worth it. You don't need to load or to cycle. Just aim for a gram per 10 kilos of bodyweight and you're sorted. No it won't make your hair fall out. Pre-workout: If it helps you perform better in the gym through increasing your energy? Then it can help build you new muscle. I wouldn't use it every session because you don't want to be dependant on a substance to ensure you can have a good session. MIND-MUSCLE CONNECTION Something that's always a hot topic is the mind-muscle connection, this is typically defined as your ability to feel a muscle contracting while doing an exercise. This said, what I want to really drive in is that provided you're setting up your exercise properly, provided form is good, provided tempo is under control and you're moving through an appropriate range of motion - your target muscle has no choice but to be the mover of that weight, regardless of your ability to feel it. Often what actually happens is that feeling comes with experience. When you're relatively new you'll have less muscle and train less accurately than someone more experienced and as a result you'll have a worse mind muscle connection. So focus on all of the above first, progress your sets, and it's likely that as a result of all of those factors being in place that you'll develop your mind muscle connection. SORENESS Soreness after a gym session is often a result of novelty, you've done something you haven't previously done. Think back to the first time you ever went to the gym, that first week of training you were probably absolutely broken. The chain of events often is: You start a new plan, for the first few weeks you get sore and you're progressing every week, then all of a sudden soreness goes away and progression becomes more difficult to achieve, you go from adding 10kg to the bar and matching reps to struggling to get an extra rep with an extra 2.5kg on. This is normal, and actually what we want to happen. But what most people usually do in response to this is programme hop and change things up for no real reason. Don't do this. We want to rinse every movement within the plan for as much progression as we possibly can. If you always swap things around when it gets hard and you're shying away from the hard stuff, it's quite self explanatory that the hard stuff is where the results lie. So expect some soreness initially, then it will likely go away. If after a few weeks you're never sore and all your sets continue to progress, you could potentially look at adding in more sets as no soreness + progression is a sign of good recovery, and we want to do as much work as we can recover from and progress. END NOTES Okay so you made it this far. Thank you for taking the time to read through all of this, hopefully it helps you more than even the programme itself. My goal with this has been to give people the tools that they need to get the most from their training. I've previously not liked the idea of selling one-off programmes like this as a programme on it's own doesn't really help much without the context and understanding of everything else. So upon embarking on creating this I decided to go all in and try to do everything in my power to make this the best it can be. I'm hoping that with the information contained in here that when it comes time to alter or create a new programme, you guys are able to take the principals contained and make yourself something great. In future whenever I visit gyms with new equipment that I can't film in my home town, I'll attempt to record there to further expand the exercise library as well. (As I'm writing this, it's already a combination of three different gyms) Over the coming months (or years) since the creation of this plan, I'd love it if when you guys train or see results that you post about it and tag me over on Instagram @Caylept - (Click that) I look forward to seeing what you guys are capable of and I'm eternally grateful that you chose to support me through purchasing this. Have a great day everyone. GUIDES Earlier in this ebook I talked about apps that I believe will assist you in your fitness journey. So you can best make use of these I have created guides for each one attempting to be as extensive as I can. Hopefully you'll find each of these helpful. HOW TO USE MY FITNESS PAL COACHED BY CAYLE HOW TO USE MYFITNESSPAL This guide will get you to grips with using MyFitnessPal to track your daily calorie intake. By the end of this guide should be able to use the app confidently to help you reach your goals, be able to track your foods, and create lisitngs for foods, meals and recipes. Don't be scared! There are lots of pages in this guide but the app is easy to use and you'll be a MyFitnessPal pro in no time. The goal of this guide is to answer any MyFitnessPal related questions you may have, and you can refer back to this later if you forget how to do something DOWNLOAD THE APP Download the 'MyFitnessPal' app from your respective app store to your phone. ACCOUNT AND SETUP Open the app and select how you would like to create an account, I suggest using your email. The app will ask you questions about you, your goals, and your lifestyle. The answer to this will determine how many calories per day the app will set you to achieve this goal. Most people want to lose as much as possible, as quickly as possible, and will select 2 pounds per week - giving them a super low and unsustainable calorie target. Sustainable long term weight loss should be around 1% of your bodyweight per week. Don't worry about this as I will be setting your calorie target for you. Select 0.5 or 1lb. Your account will now be created and your calorie target set. Again, don't worry about the number the app gives to you. EXERCISE CALORIES As you track your food and move throughout the day your 'Remaining' calories will change. Here, although I have tracked 1,371 calories of food. I have done 92 calories worth of steps, and MyFitnessPal says that in order to reach my calorie 'goal' of 1,500, calories, I need to 'eat back' those 92 calories. I want you to ignore all of the numbers except for 'Food'. I will set your calorie target already taking your daily activity level into account. GOING UNDER OR OVER ON CALORIES You should try your best to hit the calorie target I have set for you every day (remember to ignore what the app sets for you). But some days, the food you are eating or have tracked in advance may leave you under or over on your calories. This is okay, it's all about the bigger picture and one day shouldn't make a difference to your overall progress. Tracking all your food at the begining of the day, or the day before can help as you can be prepared in advance if you need to eat more calories to reach your target, or make sure you stick to what you have tracked if you are on target or slightly over. TRACKING FOOD To track food, select the meal of the day you are tracking, or snacks if thats what you are eating. HISTORY When you go to track a food item, the app will show you this page which includes your history. You can filter this by most recent or most frequent. Which makes adding your most eaten foods or tracking leftovers from last nights dinner even easier. On a new day the app will ask you if you want to track yesterday's breakfast as well, as most people eat the same every day. BARCODE SCANNER Select the barcode scanner next to the search bar and position the barcode of your item in within the icon on the screen. The app will show you the matching listing. You can also manually enter the barcode number if the barcode won't scan Make sure the listing matches the nutrition information on the packet. If the listing is incorrect, you can search for a product that matches the label, or you can create your own food and input the in formation from the nutrition label (I'll show you how to do this later) Make note of how the nutrition on the packet is calculated - cooked or as sold. I recommend tracking all food as uncooked as it is more accurate, but make sure the listing you then use is for the uncooked item. If you are unsure what to do or what listing is accurate have a search of multiple sources on google and choose what is most accurate or ask me for guidance. Generic foods such as plain rice, pasta and raw vegetables are going to be the same no matter where they are from - 75g of raw fusilli is going to have the same nutrition as 75g of raw penne. If you find an accurate uncooked listing for pasta for example, you can use this going forward rather than scanning the barcode from each packet. This is the listing I use for raw pasta, regardless of where I buy it from or what shape pasta it is. As long as you are consistent and use the same listing each time, exactly which listing you use shouldn't matter - as long as you can accurately track and report your calories. Which again is easier to do when using raw and uncooked food. Change the serving size to 1g, weigh out your food on a digital kitchen scale and change the number of servings to how many grams you are eating. SEARCHING FOR A FOOD If you know what you want to track but don't have the barcode handy, or have thrown away the outer packaging on a multipack, searching for the product can help you find what youre looking for. Type what you're looking for into the search bar, including brand name, product and flavour, to find matching listings. Choose the one which matches the nutrition on the packaging and the serving size you are consuming. Don't forget to adjust the serving or number of grams if you need to. CREATING A FOOD If the barcode won't scan, typing in the number doesn't work and you can't find the correct lisitng through search, you can create a listing for the item yourself using the nutrition information on the packaging. To do this select the 'More' icon at the bottom of the screen and then select 'My Meals, Recipes & Foods'. Then go to the 'Foods' tab. CREATING A FOOD Select 'Create a Food' at the bottom of the screen. Input the brand name, description (product name), the serving size, and how many servings the container or item has. For example, Heinz, Baked Beans, 415g can or 1 can and 2 servings. Then input the nutrition from the packaging. Input all fields given on the packaging to help other app users. DAILY SUMMARIES To view a daily summary of your nutrition, tap on the 'Calories Remaining' bar at the top of the page. You can then tap between the tabs to view a breakdown of your calories across each meal, how much of each nutrient you've consumed, and your macronutient profile . CREATING A MEAL In 'My Meals, Recipes & Foods' you will also find the 'Meals' tab. This enables you to combine foods you commonly eat together. This can make tracking things like your everyday breakfast or daily protein shake easier as they can appear as one item in your food diary rather than several. Select 'Add Food' and add foods to the meal from your history, search or barcode. The meal will then be stored in the 'Meals' tab. CREATING A RECIPE In 'My Meals, Recipes & Foods' you will also find the 'Recipes' tab. This enables you to import recipes from the internet or create your own. This is good for batch cooking or when you are making a meal such as lasagne, with several servings. Select 'Create a Recipe' and choose to import or enter manually. Name the recipe and indicate how many servings it will have, you can also edit this later. CREATING A RECIPE Add each ingredient for the recipe or change the ones added when importing recipes to the specific items you are using. You can then see the nutrition for each serving and save or log the recipe. If you dont know how much you want to eat, you can weigh the total weight of your cooked recipe and input this weight in grams as the number of servings. Then when you track the recipe, weigh your portion and input this as the number of servings in your diary HOW TO USE REP COUNT COACHED BY CAYLE HOW TO USE REP COUNT This guide will teach you how to use the app 'Rep Count'. We need to track our workouts to make sure that we are seeing progress. It can be very easy to forget what weight you used last week or how many reps and sets you managed on an exercise - so tracking is important if we want to progress in the gym. I prefer Rep Count to track workouts instead of a physical log book as you are highly unlikely to forget your phone when going to the gym, especially if you listen to music while working out. But if you prefer, a log book works just as well as long as you bring it with you to each session! I'll show you how to set this up in another guide. DOWNLOAD THE APP Download the 'Rep Count' app from your respective app store to your phone. ACCOUNT AND SETUP Open the app and select how you would like to create an account, I suggest using your email. CREATING ROUTINES You can now create your workouts within the app, using your Programme I created for you in your Google Sheets file.. Go to the 'Routines' tab, where you will find some pre-loaded workouts. Tap the '+' icon in the top right to start adding your own. CREATING ROUTINES Name the Routine as set out in your Programme and select 'Add Exercise' to begin. Choose the muscle group the exercise belongs to. CREATING ROUTINES The exercise selection within the app is limited and your given exercise may not be there. You will need to create some of your exercises within the app in order to add them to your Routine. CREATING EXERCISES Tap the '+' icon in the top right to add an exercise to the list. CREATING EXERCISES Name the exercise as shown in your Programme and select the Category or muscle group the exercise belongs to, then press 'Done' The exercise will now appear in the Routine in the order you input them CREATING ROUTINES To edit the number of sets for each exercise, tap the exercise and change the number of sets as detailed in your Programme. Continue these steps to add each exercise from your Programme into Rep Count in the order they are shown and change the number of sets accordingly. All your exercises and number of sets for each exercise should now be added. CREATING ROUTINES Some exercises may require specific rep-ranges or different rep-ranges for each set, these will be detailed in your Programme. To add these, tap the 'Notes' section and write these out like the example below for reference when training. LOGGING A WORKOUT To start a workout, tap the 'Routines' tab at the bottom of the page and select the workout you would like to complete. Then press 'Start this workout'. LOGGING A WORKOUT On the workout page you will see the workout name, date and start time, and be able to view any notes for the Routine you have already added. Perform the exercises in the order they appear in the workout. If a piece of equipment is taken, wait for it to become available. LOGGING A WORKOUT As you complete each set of an exercise, log the weight used and the number of reps you complated before moving onto the next set. If you would like to add a note for your sets you can, maybe include how easy/hard you found it so you know next time if you have improved. This page also includes a rest timer at the top right that you can use to time your rest periods if you would like to do so. LOGGING A WORKOUT When you have finished the last exercise and completed your workout, make sure to tap the 'Finish' button at the top of the page to save your workout to your log. If you leave the workout page during your session and would like to return to it, tap the 'Resume Workout' button at the bottom of the page to pick up where you left off. LOGGING A WORKOUT Each workout you complete using the app will be stored in the 'Log'. You can use this to go back and look at your data for previous sessions. When you go to complete the same workout again, the app will show you what weight and reps you used last time, along with any notes you left so you can make sure you try to beat one or both of these numbers next time! HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE COACHED BY CAYLE HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE This guide will show you how to use the app Happy Scale to track your bodyweight change over time using moving averages. Unfortunately this app is only available on iOS but the app 'Libra' for Android has very similar features. HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE Here is the front page of the Happy Scale app where you can view all of your data. HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE To add your weight for today, tap the '+' at the bottom of the screen. You can then log your weight. To change the units of measurement, tap the 'settings' tab, and then 'Calculation methods' HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE To view all of your weigh ins, tap the 'Logbook' tab, and you will see this view. HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE To set yourself goals within the app, tap 'Settings' and then 'Weight Goals'. Customise these as you like, however I don't recommend committing to a certain amount per week HOW TO USE HAPPY SCALE You can keep track of your moving average and the resr of your data in the 'Summary' tab HOW TO USE A LOG BOOK COACHED BY CAYLE HOW TO USE A LOG BOOK In this guide I will show you how to set up and use a Log Book to track your workouts We need to track our workouts to make sure that we are seeing progress. It can be very easy to forget what weight you used last week or how many reps and sets you managed on an exercise - so tracking is important if we want to progress in the gym. If you prefer to use pen and paper rather than an app to track your workouts that's perfectly fine, many people do. But you need to make sure that you have your Log Book set up properly, and most of all, remember to bring it with you to each session! CHOOSING A LOG BOOK Before we look at how to set up your log book, you need to choose one first. You can find notebooks specifically designed as gym log books, but you are then limited to the layout that is already set. I reccomend choosing a plain notebook, with either lined, squared or dotted pages to make sure your Log Book is kept neatly. Choosing a notebook smaller than A5 may mean that your tracking runs on to the next page which makes seeing progress week-toweek harder than seeing a whole workout on a single page. SETTING UP YOUR LOG BOOK Once you have your Log Book, it's a good idea to write down your current training programme with exercises, sets and rep ranges before tracking any workouts, so you have a solid copy of your Programme on hand to refer back to during training. Push - Monday Cuffed Side Lateral Raise 2x10-15 Flat Dumbbell Bench Press 1x6-9, 1x10-15 Incline Smith Shoulder Press 1x6-9, 1x10-15 Bodyweight Tricep Dips 3xAMRAP Dumbbell Side Lateral Raise 2x10-15 Rope Tricep Extension 2x8-12 Write your programme out like this for each training day as detailed in you Programme on Google Sheets and repeat for each training session in your Programme. USING YOUR LOG BOOK Now you have your Programme written out in your Log Book, you can begin to track your workouts. I recommend writing out your session before your start to save time. Push - DATE Cuffed Side Lateral Raise 1 2 Flat Dumbbell Bench Press 1 2 Incline Smith Shoullder 1 Press 2 Write out your session with the number of sets given for each exercise, leaving room to fill in the weight used and reps completed. USING YOUR LOG BOOK Once you have your session written out you can begin your workout. Make sure you fill in the weight and reps after each set so you can track your session accurately. Push - (DATE) Cuffed Side Lateral Raise 5kg x 15 5kg x 15 Flat Dumbbell Bench Press 15kg x 8 12.5kg x 12 Incline Smith Shoullder 17.5kg x 8 Press 15kg x 12 When you come to complete the same workout again, make sure you check back to your previous session in your Log Book to make sure that you are improving your weight and/reps to achieve progress . EQUIPMENT TO ENHANCE YOUR TRAINING ENHANCE YOUR TRAINING You might have access to some of these things in your gym already - and any decent gym should have them. But you can't guarantee they're available when you need them, if they're clean, and you can't guarantee the quality Each of these things is employed to improve your training - either by expanding exercise selection options, mitigating joint stress, allowing for better alignment, or making training more comfortable. D HANDLES D Handles will revolutionise your pull training. They allow for more comfort by allowing freedom of movement at the wrist, and allow you to tailor a movement to fit your individual structure. I recommend purchasing a pair like the above with a rubberised grip, rather than foam. CUFFS There are many exercises that can be improved through the use of cuffs. By using cuffs instead of handles we can reduce forces on the joints and even create new exercises. Make sure any cuffs you purchase are long enough to fit comfortably around the thickest part of your upper arm - as many are designed for the ankles they may not fit elsewhere The 1MR cuffs Click Here are personally the best I have ever tried, if you can get a pair of these I would highly reccomend them. WRIST WRAPS Wrist wraps are diesinged to support the wrist joint during pressing movements, by limiting wrist movement. They are designed to be worn tightly, covering the wrist joint. You should not be able to bend your wrist whilst wearing them and should need to undo them after each set. Again I use the wraps from 1MR. but the others shown from Amazon have served me well. LIFTING STRAPS Wrist straps or lifting straps are designed to take your grip strength out of the equation during pulling movements. When the goal is training the back, we don't want your grip to be the limiting factor. There are multiple types of straps and the standard straps and figure 8 straps above are the most common. Which one works for you best will be personal preference and trial and error. I prefer figure 8's where Niamh prefers the standard straps. Feel free to contact me for how to use them as it can be a bit tricky to get the hang of. DAISY CHAIN A daisy chain can be used to manipulate the starting and ending positions of several exercises to make the movement more personal for you. When used in conjunction with a long resistance band, you can alter the resistance profile of an exercise. GREEN LONG RESISTANCE BAND When used in conjunction with a daisy chain or alone, a resistance band can be used to alter the resistance profile of an exercise to better suit the strength profile of a muscle Long resistance bands such as these usually have standardised resistances for each colour. Green is the most widely used for the purpose of the above. CARABINERS Carabiners are useful when using a daisy chain and for attaching other eqipment, handles, and attachments Your gym will have these and most cables will have them attached but often there are not enough when modifying an exercise using a daisy chain etc. so having a few of your own can be useful.. OTHER PEOPLE TO LEARN FROM Within the fitness industry you'll always learn more from experience and mentors than you will any kind of course or study. Knowing this here is a list of people I believe are well worth your follow if you wish to expand your knowledge on training. Trainedbyjp Hypertrophycoach Joe Jeffrey Themusclementors Teamprocoach NickGloff N1 Training Integra Education John Jewett Mike Israetel Eric Helms Victor Black Eugene Teo THE END THANK YOU ALL AND GOOD LUCK!