Location: The exact place something is. Map: A picture of what a location looks like from above. Globe: A 3-D model of the earth. Longitude: Imaginary lines that go up and down on a map or globe. Latitude: Imaginary lines that go side to side on a map or globe. Region: A way to group multiple locations that are similar. Cartographer: A person who makes maps. Climate: The trends of weather a location has over a long period of time. Continent: The largest landmasses on earth. Ocean: The largest bodies of water on earth. Landform: The physical characteristics of the surface of the earth.