Name: Group: globe a sphere with a map of the earth hemisphere half of the terrestrial globe latitude the angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point. lava the molten, fluid rock from a volcano longitude distance east or west on the earth's surface, peninsula an area of land almost completely surrounded by water except for an isthmus connecting it with the mainland. plain A flat area of land not higher than adjacent areas Name: Group: plateau A level land area higher than adjoining land on at least one side, and oftencut by deep canyons. precipitation rain, snow, sleet, dew, rotation the movement of the earth or a heavenly body rning on its axis. scale a graduated line, as on a map, representing proportionate size. solstice Either longest day or shortest day symbols a letter, figure, or other character or mark used to designate something: strait a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water. Name: Group: