End of Reconstruction Notes Name ________________ What is Gained is Lost and What was Lost is Regained Reconstruction ended in 1877 as a result of a _____________ over the outcome of the _______ ___ _________________ Compromise of 1877 __________ ____ _______ elected president by _______________ • Southerners agreed to give _______ the presidency • In return _________ troops were _________ from the ________ • Rights that African Americans had _______ were ______ through “____ ____” ____ Segregation Segregation: __________ of people by _____ Based on _____ Segregation directed primarily at _________ _________ in the ______; however, other groups were kept segregated. _________ _________ were not considered __________ until ______ “Jim Crow” Laws Laws that _______ and _________segregation Passed to __________ against freedmen Made discrimination practices _____ in many communities and states Were characterized by _________ ________ in _______, _______, _________, and government Voter ____________________ ____ ____: taxes imposed on voters ___________ ______: tests requiring voters to read and write. Plessy vs. Ferguson Supreme Court Case 1896 Established that “_________ but ______” treatment was ________, thus making segregation ______ throughout the ________ Secret Societies – _____ _______ ______ (_____) Members wore _____ and _____ and pretended to be ghosts of __________ soldiers returned from the dead for ________ against the ________ of the ________. Horsemen in long robes appeared at _____ carrying ____ and ______. They encircled the homes of their victims, and planted huge ________ ________ in their yards. People were _________ from their homes, ________, kidnapped, or ___________. Response to “Jim Crow” Laws African Americans ________ in their responses to ______________ and “Jim Crow” Laws. Booker T. Washington Famous _______ (no ________ education) Believed _________ could be achieved through ________ education; accepted _______ segregation as a _________ situation W.E.B. DuBois st 1 African American to earn a Ph. D from _________ _________ Booker T. Washington’s __________ Believed in ____ ________, _____, and ________ rights for African Americans Founded ___________