Change Western Movement Immigration Cities Major Changes in America following the Civil War 1877-1914 Developments Effects -Era of the American Cowboy bring cattle -Closing of the western frontier to market -Conflicts with American Indians -Homestead Act offered free land to -Great Plains becomes a prosperous anyone willing to settle out west agricultural area -New technologies, like the railroad speed -Admission of new states west of up settlement the Rock Mountains -More immigrants come from South and -Growing resentment toward East Europe, Japan and China immigrants—belief they took -Immigrants provide valuable labor source valuable jobs (i.e. Chinese workers on Railroads -Immigration Laws restricting Immigrants attempt to adapt to American immigration (Chinese Exclusion culture Act) -Northern and Midwestern cities emerge -Overcrowded conditions as transportation and manufacturing cities -Slums -Chicago, Pittsburgh, Cleveland -New transportation systems-New -Site of many jobs York Subway Questions: 1. The title of this chart is________________________________ during the years 1877 to________________________ 2. During the western movement the era of American __________________________ to help bring cattle to market 3. New technologies like the_________________________increased settlement 4. Admission of new states occurred ______________________of the Rock Mountains 5. New immigrants were coming from ______________________,China and Japan 6. Chinese workers help to build_________________________ 7. Immigrants were resented because they took______________________ 8. An example of a law restricting immigration was the_________________________ 9. Northern and Midwestern cities became centers of_________________________ 10. Growth of cities led to __________________________conditions