WOODLAND HILLS HIGH SCHOOL LESSON PLAN SAS and Understanding By Design Template Name Matcuk/ Grischow week: Date 11/05/12 Length of Lesson 25 daysContent Area Biology Edline was updated this My Class website was updated this week: STAGE I – DESIRED RESULTS LESSON TOPIC: Mendel & Patterns of Heredity BIG IDEAS: (Content standards, assessment anchors, eligible content) objectives, and skill focus) Explain how genetic information is inherited. Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. Hereditary information in genes is inherited and expressed.. UNDERSTANDING GOALS (CONCEPTS): Students will understand: • Describe how the process of DNA replication results in the transmission and /or conservation of genetic information. • Explain the functional relationships between DNA, genes, alleles, and chromosomes and their roles in inheritance. • Describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e., dominant, recessive, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked, polygenic , and multiple alleles. • Desc ribe processes that can alter composition or number of chromosomes (i.e., crossing-over, nondisjunction, duplication, translocation, deletion, insertion, and inversion). • Sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes which transport hereditary information from one generation of organisms into another generation. • Meiosis involves a two-step nuclear division reducing the number of chromosomes in half – producing gametes. • One or more pairs of genes on one or more chromosomes code for the expression of inherited traits. • Two or more versions of a gene (alleles) contribute to the expression of inherited traits. • During the process of meiosis genetic recombinations may occur contributing to genetic variability within a population • The Punnet square is a tool that can be used to predict the probability of an offspring’s genotype and phenotype. VOCABULARY: lleles, Polygenic, Homozygous, Heterozygous, Heredity, Dominant, Recessive, Multiple alleles, Genetics, Monohybrid cross, Dihybrid cross, True breeding, P generation, F1Generation, F2Generation, Law of Segregation, Law of Independent Assortment, Probability, Pedigree, Nondisjunction, Genotype, Codominance, Deletion, Phenotype, Incomplete dominance, Insertion, Punnett square, Sex-linked traits, Inversion ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: • What is the relationship between structure and function at biological levels of organization? • How is the hereditary information in genes inherited and expressed? • How do we scientifically explain the evidence and mechanisms for biological evolution? STUDENT OBJECTIVES (COMPETENCIES/OUTCOMES): Students will be able to: • Provide examples for when it is correct to use the terms scientific principle, scientific theory, scientific law, fact, and belief. • Summarize Mendel’s garden pea experiments and explain why peas are a good test subject. • Describe the hypotheses developed by Mendel • Use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of a monohybrid cross. • Pose questions and provide evidence-based explanations about understanding and observations of biological phenomena and processes. • Identify and describe various ways models are used to explain, interpret, and predict, biological phenomena/systems. STAGE II – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS: #1. Open Ended Questions #2. Graphic Organizers #3. Exit Tickets Others: Teacher questioning, class discussion, simulations, labs, event retelling, think-pair-share, small group talk, game playing, thumbs up, think aloud, read aloud, demonstrations PERFORMANCE TASK: • Warm-up activity • Etymology • Punnett square problems • Smiley Face Genetics Lab • Worksheets • Concept Map STAGE III: LEARNING PLAN INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: MATERIALS AND RESOURCES: Active Engagements used: #1. Note-Taking #2. Whole Class Response Others: Cooperative learning Lab • • • • • • • Describe usage: • Lecture/discussion to show how meiosis leads to genetic variation. • Model inheritance using Punnett squares. • Model inheritance by creating a Smiley Face offspring. Scaffolding used: #1. Build on Prior Knowledge #2 . Chunking Others: Describe usage: • Build on DNA replication and the knowledge of meiosis. • Use the genetics with a smile lab to explore the chances of inheriting traits. Other techniques used: • Smiley Face Lab • Prompting if necessary. MINI LESSON: • Probability Lab • One-Factor Crosses • Two-Factor Crosses • Multiple Alleles: Blood Types • Smiley Face Lab Projector Power Point Lap top DVD Worksheets Labs CONTENT AREA READING: Chapter 8 INTERVENTIONS: ASSIGNMENTS: • Student portfolio • Test Corrections • Extended time for homework and tests • Alternative assignments • Tutoring • College Access • Smiley Face Lab • One-factor Crosses • Two-factor crosses • Multiple Alleles: Blood Types • Quiz • Notebook Check • Worksheets