Organic Chem The Cell DNA & RNA Photosynthesis & Respiration Genetics 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The Four Main Macromolecules What are Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids? Monomers of Proteins What are amino acids? These proteins speed up chemical reactions What are enzymes? The three things that affect the rate of enzymes What are pH, temperature and ion concentration? Sugars are this type of macromolecule What are carbohydrates? Function of the cell wall What is to protect and support the cell? Bacteria are this type of cell What is prokaryotic? Prokaryotic cells lack these What are a nucleus and organelles? Function of the cytoskeleton What is to help a cell maintain its shape? These organelles provide the cell with energy What are the mitochondria and chloroplasts? The complementary DNA strand for ATCGTC What is TAGCAG? mRNA strand made from the following DNA ATCGTC What is UAGCAG? RNA is complementary to ______ What is DNA? RNA involved in protein synthesis What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA? Rule of base pairing What is A binds with T and G binds with C? Organelle involved in Cell Respiration What is the mitochondria? Organelle involved in photosynthesis What is the chloroplast? Equations for cell respiration What is 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy 6CO2 + 6H2O? Needed for photosynthesis to take place? What are sunlight, carbon dioxide and water? Stages of cell respiration What are glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle and electron transport chain? Number of chromosomes given to a child by each parent What is 23? Sex chromosomes of a female What is XX? The Principle of Independent Assortment What is genes separate without the influence of other genes ? Aa X Aa where A = long hair a = short hair Percent of offspring with long hair What is 75% A color blind woman marries a normal vision male. The percent of their sons that will be color blind What is 100% ? Final Jeopardy Category Famous Scientists Final Jeopardy Rosalind Franklin The woman who played a large role in the discovery of DNA