GRADE 5 U.S. HISTORY 1607 - 1806 Pacing Calendar 2015-2016 FIRST BENCHMARK ASSESSMENT DATE: SECOND BENCHMARK ASSESSMENT DATE: NOVEMBER 2-6, 2015 FEBRUARY 22 -26, 2016 Social Studies Process Skills for Organizing and Analyzing Information Process Standards: 1. Identify, analyze, and interpret primary and secondary sources and artifacts. 2. Distinguish between fact and opinion in examining documentary sources 3. Recognize and explain how different points of view have been influenced by social, political, economic, historic and geographic changes. 4. Construct timelines of key events, periods, and historically significant individuals. 5. Explain the relationships between geography and the historical developments by using maps, graphs, charts, visual images, and computerbased technologies. 6. Develop discussion, debate, and persuasive writing and speaking skills, focusing on historic issues and demonstrating how different viewpoints of historic events. Writing Literacy: One Sentence Summary One Sentence Summary Frames One Word Summary Quick Writes Ticket-Out-the-Door Tweet It! RAFT Writing Resources, Websites and Activities Graphic Organizers Interactive Graphic Organizers Graphic Organizers Print Outs Organizing and Analyzing Information GIST History Frames History Frame Form History Frame Pyramid Mind Maps Mind Map Examples for Geography Mind Map Forms One Sentence Summary One Word Summary Power Thinking Chart for Geography Prediction with Evidence Problem-Solution Chart Think Pair Share Three Minute Pause Three Minute Pause Chart Analyzing an Historic Event APPARTS Five Themes Analysis for Geography Five Themes Note-taking for Geography H Diagram PERSIA SOAPS Venn Diagram Venn Variation Venn Diagram Alternative Forms Word Splash Word Walls Primary Source Material and Document Based Questions National Archives—Teaching Documents Lesson Plans 1. Key Decisions in U.S. History Vol. 1 (from Social Studies Coordinator) 2. Literary Selections/Books correlated to curriculum (district purchase) 3. Websites U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources 100 Milestone Documents Power Point Palooza Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History U.S. History HistoryTeacher.net Kidport 5th Grade History Animated--American Revolution Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 1 1st NineWeeks August 19 – October 14 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 1: 1. Examine the economic and political reasons and motivations for English exploration and settlement in Virginia as evidenced through the competition for resources and the gaining of national wealth and prestige at Roanoke and James Towne. 2. Analyze the economic, political, and religious reasons and motivations of free immigrants and indentured servants from the British Isles who came to Virginia. 3. Explain the contributions, relationships, and interactions of John Smith, Powhatan, and John Rolfe to the establishment and survival of the James Towne settlement including the Starving Times and the development of tobacco as Virginia’s cash crop. 4. Identify and explain the reasons for the English commitment to the permanent settlement of James Towne as evidenced through the foundational events of 1619 including the introduction of A. representative government with the meeting of the House of Burgesses, B. private ownership of land, and C. Africans as laborers; initially as indentured servants and later lifetime slavery. Topics/Content Geography Review – August 20-22 1. Continents 2. Oceans 3. Exploration—European Countries 4. Where colonists settled in America Power Points--Interactive Activities Roanoke – August 25-26 1. Roanoke Roanoke was Started in 1585--Song 2. Sir Walter Raleigh James Towne (Jamestown) -- August 27-Sept. 9 1. James Towne 2. John Smith 3. Starving Time 4. Chief Powhatan 5. John Rolfe 6. Cash Crop/Tobacco 7. Indentured Servants 8. Slavery 9. House of Burgesses Notebook: Virginia Colony Flowchart Essential Questions: Colonial America 1. How did the colonial region affect their way of life? 2. Why did Jamestown move inland? 3. Why did people come to the Americas? 4. How did Native Americans help colonists? 5. What became an important cash crop to the colonies and who introduced it to the colonies? 6. What is the difference between indentured servants and slaves? Flowchart Notes—Early English Settlements Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Instructional Time: August 20 – September 9 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 5, lesson 1 pages 156-163 (skip lesson 2) New Book: Pages 62-65, Pages 72-79, lesson 2 Colonial Era Illustrated Timeline Figure It Out with a Partner: Colonial Representative Government ATLAS Our Country’s History Atlas 22-31 Student Activities worksheets 10, 12-15 Activity: James Towne Historic James Towne James Towne--Understanding Both Sides When studying the Jamestown settlement, spend time also looking at the lifestyles and struggles of the Native Americans by taking the class to the above website to see maps, drawings and digs going on at the capitol of the Powhatan chiefdom. This site was put together by the Werowocomoco Research Group and is an ongoing project to study the history of the time and further the understanding of peoples of the present. Writing Prompt—The Starving Time Imagine you are a hardworking James Towne settler. How would you feel if the people who weren’t doing the work, still got to share the food? This is the food that you worked to provide. How do you think this problem could be solved? Page 2 7. In the headright system A. the children of Puritans were allowed to vote in church elections B. (Answer) an attempt was made to solve a labor shortage by giving land to immigrants C. separate legal codes were developed for slaves and indentured servants D. votes were given to all adult males who owned property Explanation: Established in Virginia in 1618, the headright system attempted to fill the huge labor demands of tobacco plantation agriculture by encouraging immigration. Colonists already living in Virginia were granted two 50-acre tracts of land. In addition, new immigrants and those paying for the passage of another received 50 acres. The promise of land brought many to the colonies despite the harsh conditions and difficult labor. Illustrated Writing Prompt Illustrate one of the reasons settlers chose the James Towne site. Be sure to include a caption for your picture. WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) 13 Colonies--Roanoke The James Towne Online Adventure The James Towne Online Adventure Game ACTIVITIES Journal Writing-TE pg. 160 DI journal writing activities and Quick Study Book pg. 38 Mysteries of History: The Lost Colony pages. 15-26 Key Decisions of American History Book pgs. 8-23 Read Aloud and Primary Sources Book pgs. 40-49 Plymouth Play (On SS website) Trouble in Jamestown -- Play Event Organizer page TR70 READING SUGGESTIONS Blood on the River by Elisa Lynn Carbone The Lost Colony by Jane Yolen and Heidi Stemple Dear America: Journey to the New World by Kathryn Lasky Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 3 1st NineWeeks August 19 – October 14 OC³ and Essential Questions Topics/Content Content Standard 1: The student will examine James Towne Settlement and Plimoth Plantation as the foundations of American culture and society. 1. Pilgrims—religious motivations Pilgrim’s Journey 2. William Bradford 3. Plymouth Arrival on the Mayflower PP 4. Plimoth Plantation 17th Century English Village Images of Plimoth Plimoth Virtual Fieldtrips 5. Mayflower Compact 6. Relationship with Native Americans 7. Samoset 8. Squanto and Chief Massasoit: Which colony did they help? 9. Wampanoag’s 10. Puritans 5. Use specific textual evidence from primary and secondary sources to summarize the successes and challenges the settlement of Plimoth Plantation experienced in regards to their approach to A. Religious motivations for migration, B. Governing institutions as established by the Mayflower Compact, C. Relationship with Native Americans, and D. The contributions of the Pilgrims, William Bradford, Chief Massasoit, and Squanto. Essential Questions 1. Why did the Wampanoag and Pilgrims get along despite their differences? 2. Explain how the Puritans applied the experiences of earlier English colonists to the growth of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Instructional Time: September 10-19 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 5, lesson 3, pages 168-175 New Book: Pages 80-89, Lesson 3 Activity: Plimoth Plantation Figure It Out with a Partner: Peril and Courage— The Mayflower Experience SCHOLASTIC Interactive Maps—pages 30-33 WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities Notebook: 13 Colonies District Power Point Resources Power Point: The Pilgrims Arrive Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources 13 Colonies - Roanoke James Towne Online Adventure U.S. History Resources Excellent Source) Plimoth Plantation Playing and Learning ACTIVITY: Fish Heads and Snake Skins: The Pilgrims at Plymouth WRITING ACTIVITY: Pilgrim Postcard Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 4 BOOKS: Who’s that Stepping on Plymouth Rock by Jean Fritz If You Sailed on the Mayflower by Ann McGovern SAFARI VIDEO SUGGESTIONS Who’s that Stepping on Plymouth Rock? Dear America: A Journey to a New World Plimoth Plantation Cultural Interaction Between English Explorers/Settlers and American Indians English American Indians Established settlements and claimed ownership of land Taught farming techniques to European settlers Learned farming techniques from American Indians Believed that land was to be shared or used but not owned Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 5 1st NineWeeks August 19 – October 14 OC³ and Essential Questions Topics/Content Content Standard 2: The student will compare and contrast the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies based on economic opportunities, natural resources, settlement patterns, culture, and institutions of selfgovernment. 1. Compare and contrast the three colonial regions in regards to natural resources, agriculture, exports, and economic growth including the different uses of the labor systems use of indentured servants and slaves. 2. Analyze the similarities and differences of selfgovernment in the three colonial regions including the role of religion in the establishment of some colonies, the House of Burgesses in Virginia, and town hall meetings in New England. 5. Draw specific evidence using informational texts and analyze the contributions of important individuals and groups to the foundation of the American system including Roger Williams, the Puritans, William Penn and the Quakers, Lord Baltimore, and James Oglethorpe. Colonial Regions: Geography, Religion, Leaders 1. Northeast Colonies -- September 22-23 Geography Town Hall Meetings in New England Roger Williams Puritans William Penn Quakers 2. Middle Colonies – September 29 – October 3 Lord Baltimore House of Burgesses 3. Southern Colonies –October 6 - 10 James Oglethorpe Instructional Time: Sept. 22-Oct. 15 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Ch. 5 Lesson 4, pages 176-185 New Book: Pages 104 - 111 Figure It Out with a Partner: Colonial Settlement Patterns Activity: Thirteen Colonies My Colonial Organizer 13 Colonies Mnemonic Life in the Colonies pg. 35-49 WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Essential Questions 1. Summarize the impact of religion on the founding of the New England Colonies. 2. Explain how events in England affected the founding of the Middle and Southern Colonies. 3. Outline the similarities and differences of the settlers in each region. Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Rockingham School District Technology Resources Page 6 1st NineWeeks August 19 – October 14 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 2: The student will compare and contrast the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies based on economic opportunities, natural resources, settlement patterns, culture, and institutions of selfgovernment. 6. Analyze and compare the daily life in the colonies as experienced by different social classes including large landowners, craftsmen and artisans, farmers, women, enslaved and freed African Americans, indentured servants, merchants, and Native Americans, noting important similarities and differences in the points of view they represent. 1. Compare and contrast the three colonial regions in regards to natural resources, agriculture, exports, and economic growth including the different uses of the labor systems use of indentured servants and slaves. 3. Explain the international economic and cultural interactions occurring because of the triangular trade routes including the forced migration of Africans in the Middle Passage to the British colonies. ) Essential Questions 1. Compare and contrast the geography of the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies. 2. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of working as an apprentice. 3. Describe a common triangular trade route. 4. Compare the different types of jobs available to colonists. Topics/Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Artisan Colonial Economies Large Landowners Craftsmen Farmers Women Arrival of women created permanent settlements. Most black women worked as cooks. 7. Enslaved and Freed African Americans 8. Indentured Servants 9. Merchants 10. Native Americans 11. Cultural Interactions of Triangular Trade Route Triangular Trade Route Map 12. Middle Passage 13. Comparison of 3 Colonial Regions Cities, Towns Charleston Philadelphia New York City Savannah Williamsburg Providence Baltimore Farms, Plantations 14. Daily Colonial Life 15. Slavery in the Colonies Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Instructional Time: October 20-31 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 6, pages 200-227 New Book: Pages 112-129 SCHOLASTIC Interactive Maps—pages 38 Figure It Out with a Partner: Colonial Economic Activity, 1750 Figure It Out with a Partner: Colonial Trade with England Figure It Out with a Partner: Triangular Trade Routes Figure It Out with a Partner: Slavery in the Colonies Activity: Colonial Live WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources The History of the New England Colonies The History of the Middle Colonies The History of the Southern Colonies Kid Zone from Colonial Williamsburg ACTIVITIES My Colonial Organizer Travel Brochures Infomercials-sell your colony Page 7 Black and White Poem -- Use with 2 voices poem Working Hands – Slave or Indentured Servant Key Decisions in U.S. History pgs. 24-30 Read Alouds and Primary Sources pgs. 50-53 and 59-60 (SF) Colonial History Pockets Book pgs. 39-42 Document-Based Questions Book-pgs. 26-31 (SF) SAFARI VIDEO SUGGESTIONS Early Settlers (colonies) Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 8 Geographic Differences Among the Colonies Many factors shape a region’s economy and the way its settlers make a living. One of the most important is its physical geography–the climate, soil, and natural resources of the region. The geography of the American colonies varied from one colony to another. For example, in some areas, farmers could dig into rich, fertile soil. In others, they could not stick their shovels in the ground without hitting rocks. New England Middle Colonies (Mid-Atlantic) Southern Colonies Climate Moderate summers, cold winters: New England had a short growing season and rocky soil. Colonists took advantage of other opportunities in the region. Climate Mild winters and moderate climate, wide and deep rivers: The longer growing season of the Middle Colonies–the “breadbasket colonies”–allowed farmers to grow cash crops of grain. Climate Humid climate with mild winters and hot summers: The South had a nearly year-round growing season. The use of enslaved Africans allowed Southern planters to produce cash crops of tobacco and rice. Geographic Features Appalachian Mountains, Boston harbor, hilly terrain, rocky soil, jagged coastlines Geographic Features Appalachian Mountains, coastal lowlands, harbors and bays Geographic Features Appalachian Mountains, Piedmont, Atlantic Costal Plain, good harbors, and rivers Regional Exports Dried Fish Whale Oil Shipbuilding industry Wood Products Regional Exports Grain Fish Wood Products Regional Exports Tobacco Cotton Rice Bread, flour, grain (other than rice) Indigo Commerce New England was distinguished by its small farming towns and profitable fishing and trade. Farms and Cites Middle Colony farms produced large cash crops that fueled trade in its coastal cities. Plantations & Slavery The South’s plantation economy and large number of enslaved Africans made it different from the other regions. Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 9 2nd NineWeeks October 19 – December 18 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 2: The student will compare and contrast the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies based on economic opportunities, natural resources, settlement patterns, culture, and institutions of selfgovernment. 4. Analyze and explain the relationships and interactions of ongoing encounters and conflicts between Native Americans and the British colonists involving territorial claims including King Phillip’s War. Topics/Content 1. Colonial Desire for More Land—Conflict with Native Americans 2. King Phillip’s War King Phillip (known as Metacomet) 3. French and Indian War 4. More Conflict with Native Americans Pontiacs Rebellion 5. King George III 6. Purpose of the Proclamation of 1763 7. Appalachian Mountains 8. Treaty of Paris 1763 Content Standard 3: The student will examine the foundations of the American nation laid during the Revolutionary Era through the contributions of historic individuals and groups, the spreading of the ideals found within the Declaration of Independence, and the significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War that resulted in an independent United States. 1. Research and examine the causes and effects of significant events leading to armed conflict between the colonies and Great Britain drawing evidence from informational texts about the following events including A. The Proclamation of 1763 by King George III in restricting the perceived rights of the colonists to Native American lands which they believed they had earned by fighting during the French and Indian War, Instructional Time: Nov. 3-7 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Ch. 7-Lesson 3, pages 246-251 New Book: Pages 130-139 ATLAS Atlas pages 32-33 worksheet 16 American Revolution Illustrated Timeline Figure It Out with a Partner: French and Indian War Organizer Activity French and Indian War WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources PBS Social Studies Teacher History Webisodes Freedom—A History of US ACTIVITIES Begin constructing “Road to Revolution” timeline with information on page 251 Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 10 Essential Questions: French and Indian War 1. Identify the cause of conflicts over land among the British, French, and Native Americans. 2. Describe the beginning of the French and Indian War. 3. Explain how the British were able to win the French and Indian War. 4. Analyze the major effects of the French and Indian War. 5. What was the cause and effect of the war? 6. What did France do with the land it held that angered the colonists? 7. What did the British do after the war? 8. What group was affected by the American expansion of territory after the war? Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Read Aloud and Primary Sources pg. 66 (SF) Key Decisions in U.S. History pgs. 31, 34 Note Taking Event Chart TR70 ADDITIONAL VIDEO SUGGESTION The War that Changed America (first 30-40 minutes) Page 11 2nd NineWeeks October 19 – December 18 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 3: The student will examine the foundations of the American nation laid during the Revolutionary Era through the contributions of historic individuals and groups, the spreading of the ideals found within the Declaration of Independence, and the significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War that resulted in an independent United States 1. Research and examine the causes and effects of significant events leading to armed conflict between the colonies and Great Britain drawing evidence from informational texts about the following events including B. The Sugar and Stamp Acts as the first direct taxes levied by Parliament on the American colonists, D. The Quartering Act as a way for the British government to share the costs of defending the colonies and of controlling the growing colonial discontent, C. The boycotts of British goods and the efforts of the Committees of Correspondence as economic means of protesting British policies the colonists thought were violating their rights to govern themselves including the right of self-taxation in hopes of getting the acts repealed, E. The Boston Massacre as a sign the colonists were beginning to change protest tactics from peaceful means to direct, physical confrontation, F. Colonial arguments that there should be no taxation without representation in Parliament, G. The Boston Tea Party and issuance of the Coercive Acts (the Intolerable Acts) as Topics/Content American Revolution for Kids 1. King George III 2. Colonists Taxed by Parliament Stamp Act King’s M&M’s Activity Sugar Act 3. No Taxation without Representation You Tube—No More Kings No More Kings Activity 4. Benjamin Franklin—Join or Die 5. Boycott 6. Townshend Act 7. Quartering Act: British charge colonists for cost of defending them from Native Americans 8. Boycott 9. Daughters of Liberty 10. Mercy Otis Warren 11. Boston Massacre 12. Crispus Attucks 13. John Adams 14. Samuel Adams 15. Committee of Correspondence 16. Boston Tea Party Boston Tea Party Music Cartoon You Tube School House Rock 17. Sons of Liberty 18. Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) 19. Patriots 20. Loyalists 21. First Continental Congress 22. Minutemen 23. Patrick Henry and his quote 24. Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott 25. Lexington and Concord 26. Shot Heard ‘Round the World You Tube School House Rock Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Instructional Time: Nov. 10-Dec. 19 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Unit 4, Chapter 8 New Book: Pages 140-159 Activity: Events Leading to the American Revolution Figure It Out with a Partner: Tarring and Feathering Figure It Out with a Partner: British Action and Colonial Reactions Figure It Out with a Partner: Paul Revere Engraving and the Boston Massacre Figure It Out with a Partner – Franklins Join or Die Figure It Out with a Partner: Letter to Benjamin Franklin 1769 (Thomson’s Vision for the British Empire) Figure It Out with a Partner: - Tea Act and Boston Tea Party AMERICAN REVOLUTION POWER POINTS including lessons, games, resources The National Park Service—American Revolution ATLAS Our Country’s History Atlas pg. 32-35 S.A. 16-17 Page 12 punishment for destroying private property, H. The British raids on Lexington and Concord, which provoked colonial armed resistance resulting in the siege of the British in Boston, and Notebook: King George and George Washington Portraits WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities . District Power Point Resources Essential Question: Revolutionary War 1. How did Great Britain impose its political and economic control over the colonies? 2. Identify the causes of the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. 3. Identify the contributions of significant individuals during the revolutionary period, including the Sons of Liberty and the Daughters of Liberty. 4. Explain how British taxes led to greater cooperation among the colonists. 5. Evaluate the effect of the colonists’ protests. 6. Identify the effects of the first battles of the American Revolution. 7. Identify the contributions of significant individuals during the revolutionary period, including Paul Revere. 8. Identify and describe key events in the American Revolution, including the battles of Lexington and Concord, and Bunker Hill. 9. Analyze and interpret maps to explain historical events. Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Writing Prompt Write a Speech for a patriot’s or loyalist’s point of view in defense of their position. Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources Think Quest—American Revolution PBS Social Studies Teacher History Webisodes www.libertykids.com/ www.kidport.com ACTIVITIES Continue “Road to Revolution” Timeline Debate: Loyalists and Patriots Debate King’s M&M’s Road to War Activity T-Chart Boston Tea Party Play Trouble in Boston Read aloud and Primary Sources pgs. 7079 (SF) Key Decisions in U.S. History pgs. 40-50 The American History Series:The American Revolution pgs. 4-6, 9-11 Timeline Activity Compare and Contrast Boston Tea Party & Boston Massacre Document Based Questions pg. 34 (SF) READING SUGGESTIONS John, Paul, George & Ben by Lane Smith George vs. George by Rosalyn Schanzer Jean Fritz books Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 13 George Washington’s Teeth by Deborah Chandra SAFARI VIDEO SUGGESTIONS America: The Story of US - Video Liberty Kids series PRIMARY SOURCES Paul Revere’s Inscription of Boston Massacre Crossing the Delaware Compare and Contrast the pictures of George Washington and King George (SmartBoard slide) Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 14 Great Britain’s reasons for control: Great Britain’s reasons for taxation: Sources of colonial dissatisfaction: Great Britain desired to remain a world power. Pay for French/Indian War Colonists had no representation in Parliament. In the American colonies, Great Britain’s desire to remain a world power led to war with the French known as the French/Indian War. To help pay to maintain troops in the colonies Great Britain wanted strict control over colonial legislatures. Colonies opposed taxes. Great Britain imposed taxes like the Stamp Act to raise necessary funds to pay the cost of the French/Indian War. The Proclamation of 1763, which followed the French/Indian War, restricted the western movement of settlers. Growing Conflict Between Great Britain and Colonists Colonial Reaction British Action 1763- Proclamation of 1763 forbids colonial settlement west of the Appalachians. 1764- Sugar Act cuts in half the import duty on foreign molasses but enforces law strictly. 1765- Quartering Act requires colonists to furnish food and lodging for British troops. 1765- Stamp Act passed 1766- Repeal of Stamp Act. Parliament passes Declaratory Act stating its right to tax the colonists 1767- Townshend Acts impose duties on paper, tea, paint, lead, and other items. Suspension of the New York Assembly for its refusal to enforce Quartering Act Colonists protest; some ignore the law. Colonists raise cry of "no taxation without representation" and boycott British products. Colonial assemblies pass resolutions. Colonists boycott British products. Sons of Liberty attack stamp agents. Stamp Act Congress sends Declaration of Rights and Grievances to Parliament. Boycott of British goods Boycott ended New York refuses to enforce Quartering Act. Colonists ignore Declaratory Act. Colonial assemblies pass resolutions challenging Parliament's right to tax them. Colonists boycott British products. Sons of Liberty enforce boycotts. Colonists rally to the support of New York. Numerous protests held. Boston Massacre – March 1770 Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 15 2nd NineWeeks October 19 – December 18 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 3: The student will examine the foundations of the American nation laid during the Revolutionary Era through the contributions of historic individuals and groups, the spreading of the ideals found within the Declaration of Independence, and the significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War that resulted in an independent United States. 1. Research and examine the causes and effects of significant events leading to armed conflict between the colonies and Great Britain drawing evidence from informational texts about the following events including I. The publication of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet, Common Sense, which made a rational argument for colonial independence. 2. Draw evidence from the Declaration of Independence to identify and explain the colonial grievances which motivated the Second Continental Congress to make arguments for and to declare independence from Great Britain and establish the ideals in American society of equality, inalienable rights, and the consent of the governed. 5. Analyze and explain the relationships of significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War including the leadership of General George Washington, the experiences at Valley Forge, the impact of the battles at Trenton, Saratoga, and Yorktown, as well as the recognition of an independent United States by Great Britain through the Treaty of Paris. 6. Identify and explain the contributions and points of view of key individuals and groups involved in the American Revolution including Topics/Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Second Continental Congress George Washington Continental Army Olive Branch Petition: King George’s rejection of this led to what Thomas Paine Common Sense Declaration of Independence Lesson Ideas and Power Point You tube Video-Declaration of Independence Committee of Five to Write the DOC Benjamin Franklin--Connecticut John Adams--Connecticut Roger Sherman--Connecticut Robert Livingston—New York Thomas Jefferson--Virginia Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Instructional Time: Jan. 6-16 Textbook, Resources and Activities Begin this lesson by reading page 51 in Key Decisions in American History Old Book: Chapter 9 lesson 1, pages 296-300 New Book: Pages 160-165 Figure It Out with a Partner: Washington Becomes Commander of Continental Army Activity: Declaration of Independence WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources Liberty Kids U.S. History.org PBS Liberty Series—The American Revolution ACTIVITIES In Other Words – DOI Writing Activity RAFT Writing – American Revolution RAFT Form Page 16 Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Abigail Adams, Paul Revere, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Mercy Otis Warren, Phyllis Wheatley, the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, patriots, and loyalists by drawing information from multiple sources. Essential Questions 1. Describe the decisions made by the second Continental Congress. 2. Evaluate the impact of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. 3. Analyze the main argument in the Declaration of Independence. 4. Explain why signing the Declaration of Independence was a dangerous act. DOI History Speaks pgs. 16-31 (include political cartoon on SS website) Continue “Road To Revolution” timelinecomplete before winter break. “Break up Letter” After viewing the YouTube video of Too Late to Apologize, ask students to compose a “break up” letter to King George III after viewing video. You tube Video-Too Late to Apologize SAFARI VIDEOS Horrible Histories: Revolting Revolutions School House Rock/American Revolution Revolutionary War Heroes Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 17 3rd NineWeeks January 5 – March 11 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 3: The student will examine the foundations of the American nation laid during the Revolutionary Era through the contributions of historic individuals and groups, the spreading of the ideals found within the Declaration of Independence, and the significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War that resulted in an independent United States. 5. Analyze and explain the relationships of significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War including the leadership of General George Washington, the experiences at Valley Forge, the impact of the battles at Trenton, Saratoga, and Yorktown, as well as the recognition of an independent United States by Great Britain through the Treaty of Paris. 6. Identify and explain the contributions and points of view of key individuals and groups involved in the American Revolution including Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Abigail Adams, Paul Revere, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Mercy Otis Warren, Phyllis Wheatley, the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, patriots, and loyalists by drawing information from multiple sources. Essential Questions 1. Explain how Washington was able to force the British from Boston. 2. Analyze the causes and effects of American victories at Trenton and Saratoga. 3. Summarize the contributions of African American Patriots. 4. Describe ways in which women helped support the American Revolution. 5. Explain how other nations helped the Continental Army.. 6. Analyze the significance of the American victory at Yorktown. Instructional Time: Jan. 20-Feb. 6 Topics/Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Hessians/Mercenaries Nathan Hale Battle of Trenton Battle of Saratoga African Americans’ Contribution James Armistead Women’s Contribution Mary Ludwig Hayes Deborah Sampson Phillis Wheatley’s Writings Winter at Valley Forge Marquis de Lafayette Yorktown Victory Cornwallis Treaty of Paris Interactive Map American Revolution War Song Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 9 lessons 2 and 3 New Book: Pages 166-181 Figure It Out with a Partner: British and Colonial Advantages and Disadvantages Figure It Out with a Partner: England and Colonies Face Off WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities Animated Battle of Yorktown from Mount Vernon Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources Liberty Kids U.S. History.org PBS Liberty Series—The American Revolution ACTIVITIES Read Alouds and Primary Sources pg. 82 (SF) 1781 Yorktown Play American History Series: The American Revolution pg. 50 Page 18 SAFARI VIDEOS Horrible Histories: Revolting Revolutions School House Rock/American Revolution Revolutionary War Heroes Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 19 3rd NineWeeks January 5 – March 11 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 3: The student will examine the foundations of the American nation laid during the Revolutionary Era through the contributions of historic individuals and groups, the spreading of the ideals found within the Declaration of Independence, and the significant military and diplomatic events of the Revolutionary War that resulted in an independent United States. 4. Draw specific evidence from informational texts and analyze the formation, benefits, and weaknesses of the first American national system of government under the Articles of Confederation including conducting and winning the Revolutionary War and management of the western territories Instructional Time: Feb. 9-11 Topics/Content 1. Articles of Confederation Provided ability to deal with foreign countries Provided for a weak national government Gave Congress no power to tax or regulate commerce among the states Provided for no common currency Gave each state one vote regardless of size Provided for no executive or judicial branch 2. Shays’ Rebellion 3. Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 10, lesson 1 New Book: 184-195 Figure It Out with a Partner: Articles of Confederation and Government Powers Figure It Out with a Partner: Northwest Ordinance of 1787 WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Content Standard 4: The student will examine the formation of the American system of government following the American Revolution. 1. Draw specific evidence from informational texts and examine the issues and events encountered by the young nation that led to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 including a weak national government, the Northwest Ordinance, and civil unrest as typified in Shays’ Rebellion. Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources ACTIVITIES Journal Writing-TE pg. 339 “leveled practice” Essential Questions 1. Why was the Articles of Confederation written? 2. The Articles of Confederation was a constitution written during the American Revolution to establish the powers of the new government. 3. What the basic weakness of the Articles of Confederation? Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 20 WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION CORRECTION BY THE CONSTITUTION There was no separate executive branch to carry out the laws of Congress. A separate executive department was created, headed by the President. Its job was to enforce the Constitution and laws enacted under it and to conduct foreign relations. There was no national judiciary to handle offenses against the central government's laws and to settle disputes between states. A judicial department was created, headed by a Supreme Court, to handle offenses against federal laws, disputes between states, and cases involving foreign diplomats. Congress did not have the power to levy taxes. It could only requisition, or request, contributions from the states. Congress was given the power to levy and collect taxes, thus freeing it from dependence upon financial contributions by the states. Congress could not regulate interstate and foreign commerce. Congress was given the power to regulate commerce between the states and with foreign nations, thus enabling it to make enforceable trade treaties with foreign nations. The states, as well as Congress, had the power to coin money. Only Congress was given the right to coin money and regulate its value, in order to provide a single national monetary standard. Congress was in no position to support an army and navy, since it could not collect taxes. It had to depend on the support of state militias. Congress, with power to tax, could afford to create a national army and navy, thereby freeing the central government from dependence upon state militias. In addition, state militias were put under the control of Congress. It was difficult to pass laws under the Articles, since at least nine states had to approve each proposal. Under the Constitution, the process of lawmaking was made easier. Bills needed only a simple majority vote of Congress to become laws. The requirement of unanimous consent of all the states made amendment of the Articles almost impossible. The Constitution provided for amendment by two-thirds of Congress and threefourths of the states. This made change more possible, although still difficult. Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 21 3rd NineWeeks January 5 – March 11 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 4: The student will examine the formation of the American system of government following the American Revolution. 2. Examine the contributions and leadership of George Washington, James Madison, George Mason, and Gouverneur Morris as evidenced in the great issues, debates, and compromises of the Constitutional Convention including the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, slavery, the Three-fifths Compromise, and the Great Compromise. 3. Determine the main purposes of the United States government as expressed in the Preamble and as evidenced in the United States Constitution including the principles reflected in the separation of powers, checks and balances, and shared powers between the federal and state governments, and the basic responsibilities of the three branches of government. Instructional Time: Feb. 12-27 Topics/Content 1. 2. 3. 4. Constitutional Convention James Madison John Adams Abigail Adams: Letter to John Adams (quote concerning the women) Letter and Questions 5. George Washington 6. Benjamin Franklin 7. George Mason 8. Gouverneur Morris 9. Virginia Plan 10. New Jersey Plan Comparison of Virginia and New Jersey Plan 11. Great Compromise 12. Three-Fifths Compromise 13. Issue of Slavery 14. The Constitution We the People Song Story of the Constitution and singing of the Preamble 15. The Preamble You Tube School House Rock 16. 3 Branches of Government 17. Reasons for 3 branches 18. Define each branches’ duties 19. Separation of Powers 20. Checks and balances Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 10, lesson 2 New Book: Pages 196-203 Figure It Out with a Partner: From Declaration of Independence to Bill of Rights Figure It Out with a Partner -- Separation of Powers Scale Figure It Out with a Partner -- Separation of Powers ATLAS Our Country’s History Atlas pages 36-39 S.A. 18-19 WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Reader’s Theater: The Preamble Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources Congress for Kids Ben’s Guide to the Constitution iCivics.org Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 22 ACTIVITIES Writing Activity-TE pg.346 “leveled practice” We the People lessons 8-16 Great Compromise Simulation Read Alouds and Primary Sources pg. 80-81 and 86-87 (SF) Presidents and U.S. Governments CD-3 Branches Raps Key Decisions in U.S. History pgs. 57-67 Learn Preamble-Preamble Activity Worksheet SAFARI VIDEOS 3 Branches of Government Shh! We are Writing the Constitution History of American Government Goals of the Preamble from the Preamble Explanation Form a more perfect Union Create a nation in which states work together Establish justice Make laws and set up courts that are fair Insure domestic tranquility Keep peace within the country Provide for the common defense Safeguard the country against attack Promote for the general welfare Contribute to the happiness and well-being of all the people Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity Make sure future citizens remain free Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 23 3rd NineWeeks January 5 – March 11 OC³ and Essential Questions Content Standard 4: The student will examine the formation of the American system of government following the American Revolution. 4. Explain the process of ratification of the United States Constitution as well as compare and contrast the viewpoints of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists over the addition of a bill of rights. 5. Examine the Bill of Rights and summarize the liberties protected in all 10 amendments. Instructional Time: March 2-12 Topics/Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ratification of the Constitution Federal Federalists Anti-federalists Amendment Bill of Rights Bill of Rights and the Constitution for Kids Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 10, lesson 3 New Book: Pages 204-211 Figure It Out with a Partner: First Amendment Freedoms Chart Figure It Out with a Partner -- The Bill of Rights Constitution and Bill of Rights Activities and Games Figure It Out with a Partner -- Ratifying the Constitution Notebook: Our Rights Notebook: Government Review WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) Power Point: Bill of Rights Teacher Tube: Creating the Constitution American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Rockingham School District Technology Resources Congress for Kids Ben’s Guide to the Constitution iCivics.org Oklahoma Bar Association Civic Lesson Plans Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 24 ACTIVITIES Key Decisions in U.S. History pg. 68-69 We the People lessons 17-21 Bill of Rights-Mnemonic Create Venn Diagram-Compare and Contrast the views of Federalists and Anti-Federalists Federalists Anti-federalists Supported removing some powers from the states and giving more powers to the national government Wanted important political powers to remain with the states Favored dividing powers among three branches of government Wanted the legislative branch to have more power than the executive Proposed a single person to lead the executive branch Feared that a strong executive might become a king or tyrant Believed a bill of rights needed to be added to the Constitution to protect people’s rights OCCT Test Review March 21– April 11 Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 25 4th Nine Weeks March 21 – May 26 OC³ and Essential Questions *Content Standard 5: The student will compare and contrast the continued formation of the new nation under the leadership of Presidents Washington, Adams, and Jefferson. 1. Analyze the formation of the new government and the presidential leadership qualities of George Washington including the precedent set by his decision not to seek a third term and the impact of his Farewell Address. 2. Explain the impact of the presidential election of 1800 regarding the peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another. 3. Examine the transformative impact of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 upon the American system in regards to the explorations by Lewis and Clark and the concept of Manifest Destiny as America expanded westward. Instructional Time: End Date—May 26 Topics/Content 1. Presidential Leadership of George Washington 2. Farewell Address Text and Summary of Main Points 3. Electoral College 4. Cabinet 5. Rise of Political Parties 6. District of Columbia: Washington, D.C. 7. Pierre L’Enfant 8. Benjamin Banneker 9. Impact of Presidential Election of 1800 10. Louisiana Purchase Jefferson bought land from France (the Louisiana Purchase), which doubled the size of the US In the Lewis and Clark expedition, they explored the Louisiana Purchase and the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 11. Concept of Manifest Destiny Textbook, Resources and Activities Old Book: Chapter 11 New Book: 226-239 ATLAS Our Country’s History Atlas Pages 8-43 S.A. 19-24 WEBSITES U.S. History Resources (Excellent Source) American History Power Points, Lesson Plans, and Activities District Power Point Resources Mr. Nussbaum’s Interactive History Power Point Palooza Essential Questions: Westward Expansion 1. What new territories became part of the United States between 1801 and 1861? Notebook: Lewis and Clark Rockingham School District Technology Resources 2. Why did people move west? PBS Teacher Resources: Lessons, Webisodes and Websites 3. Define Manifest Destiny. – It is the idea that expansion was for the good of the country and was the right of the country. PBS Webisodes You Tube—Elbow Room ACTIVITIES Draw a map of the Louisiana Purchase and trace the trail of Lewis and Clark. Simulate a journal entry for one of the characters on the Louis and Clark trail. SAFARI VIDEOS Horrible Histories: Extraordinary Explorers Moore Public Schools—Social Studies Department: Fifth Grade United States Studies 2015-2016 Page 26