Anatomy & Physiology 34A Metric Measurements Lab Lab Objectives 1. Measure object lengths and convert measurements to metric units 2. Weigh objects and convert pounds to kilograms 3. Measure fluid volumes 4. Convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celcius Work in groups of 4 to do the following activities. Activity 1 – Length Measurements Use the rulers provided to measure the length and width of a block of wood. Length: ________ in.; Width: _________ in.; Depth: ________ in. Convert those measurements to meters, centimeters, and millimeters. Length: ______ m, _______ cm, ______ mm; Width: ______ m, _____ cm, ______mm Depth: _______ m, _______ cm, ______ What is the volume of the wood block (in cm3)? Activity 2 – Mass (weight) Measurements Place the wood block on a triple beam balance scale to determine its weight to the nearest 0.1 g. Mass of wood block: _________ g Weigh an empty 10 ml graduated cylinder to the nearest 0.1 g Mass of graduated cylinder: _______ g Convert your approximate weight in lbs. to kilograms. Body weight: _______ lbs. ________ kg Activity 3 – Volume Measurements Use the graduated cylinder provided to measure out 5.55 ml of water. Weigh the graduated cylinder and water on the triple beam balance scale, then calculate the weight of the water alone. Graduated cylinder + water: _________ g Graduated cylinder: _________ g Water: _________ g Calculate the density of water (density = mass/volume) ________ g/ml Activity 4 – Converting temperature measurements from Fahrenheit to Celcius Assume a patient has a fever of 104°F. Calculate the temperature in °C, using the formula °C = 5/9 (°F - 32°F) Temperature: _______ °C Physiology 31 Scientific Method Lab Lab Objectives 1. Describe the steps involved in the scientific method 2. Make observations 3. Formulate hypotheses 4. Design experiments to test hypotheses 5. Obtain experimental results (data) 6. Make conclusions whether results support or contradict hypothesis Activity 1: We want to know how exercise affects pulse and respiration rates. Form groups of 2 and make some preliminary observations. ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Activity 2: Fomulate your Null and Alternative hypotheses about how exercise affects pulse and respiration rates. Question: How does exercise affect pulse and respiration rates? Alternative hypothesis: _________________________________________________________ Null hypothesis: _______________________________________________________________ Activity 3: Design experiments to test your hypothesis. These experiments must be able to be performed with no outside instrumentation. Don’t forget to include a baseline control. Experiment: ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Activity 4: Obtain results from your experiments. Use a table to record your experimental data. Exercise type Pulse rate (bpm) Respiration rate (bpm) Graph your results. What type of graph will you use? (refer to pg. 13 in the textbook) Activity 5: Make a conclusion about whether your experimental results support or reject your alternative and null hypotheses. Alternative hypothesis conclusion: _______________________________________________ Null hypothesis conclusion: ____________________________________________________