Review Sheet – Atoms and the Period Table
Element
Atomic Number
# of Neutrons
# of Energy
Levels
Oxidation #
Magnesium
Carbon
Xenon
Rubidium
Aluminum
Sulfur
1.
Find the average atomic mass of Lithium:
Li-6
7.42%
Li-7
92.58%
2.
Draw a Lewis Dot Diagram of the following atoms.
Cl
3.
Ba
Draw a Bohr Model of the following atoms.
S
4.
Pb
Al
Na
Give the oxidation numbers for the following ions:
P
O
Ar
Al
Sn
Be
5.
List the number of facts you know about electrons.
6.
What is Dalton’s Atomic Theory?
7.
Write the Orbital Notation and the Electron Configuration for:
Iron
Argon
Oxygen
Lead
Barium
I. STATES OF MATTER
1.
Kinetic Molecular Theory
3. thermal energy
5. solid
7. liquid
9. gas
11. plasma
13. diffusion
15. sublimation
17. Heat of Fusion
II.
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.
13.
15.
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
density
hardness
brittleness
tensile strength
buoyancy
Boyle’s Law
Gay-Lussac’s Law
ductile
2. temperature
4. heat
6. allotrope
8. phase change diagram
10. evaporation
12. boiling point
14. Heat of vaporization
16. Melting point
2. viscosity
4. elasticity
6. malleability
8. fluids
10. Archimedes Principle
12. Charles’ Law
14. Combined Gas Law
16. pressure
Calculations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Density
Boyle’s Law
Charles Law
Gay-Lussac’s Law
Combined Gas Law
D = mass/volume
P1V1 = P2V2
V1/T1 = V2/T2
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1V1 = P2V2
T1
T2
3
7. 1g H2O - 1mL H2O = 1 cm H2O
8. 1 g/mL = 1 g/cm3
9. How to convert between area units and volume units
Things to Know:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The 4 states of matter and the characteristics of each
How temperature affects density
How temperature affects the volume of a gas
How pressure affects the volume of a gas
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
How pressure affects temperature of a gas
How pressure is created
Phase Change Diagram
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Rules for Gas Laws – STP, converting oC to K,
reporting answer in significant digits and in scientific notation
History of the Atomic Model
The dry ice and pipette activity
Electron Configuration and Orbital Notation
Oxidation Numbers
How to calculate average atomic mas
How to determine the number of protons, neutrons, electrons
Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
Significant Digits
Bohr model for the representative elements
Lewis Dot diagram for elements