Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh National University of Ireland, Galway GX_____ Autumn Examinations 2005/2006 Exam Code(s) Exam(s) 2BS1 2nd Year Science Examination Module Code(s) Module(s) MI211 Microbiology – The Microbial Cell Paper No. Repeat Paper Special Paper External Examiner(s) Internal Examiner(s) Professor G. McMullan Professor J. A. Houghton Dr. C. O’Byrne Instructions: Answer 5 Questions Please indicate clearly the numbers of the questions answered on the first page of your answer book. Duration No. of Pages Department(s) Course Co-ordinator(s) 3 Hours Cover page + 1 Microbiology Dr. Conor O’Byrne Q1. Write an essay entitled “The Eucaryotic Cell”. Q2. Write an essay entitled “Bacterial Endospores”. Q3. Describe how bacteria translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. Q4. Write an essay entitled “Genetic Variation in Bacteria”. Q5. Outline the typical constituents of a bacterial growth medium and explain the reason for the inclusion of each. Q6. With the aid of diagrams explain in detail how you would perform a “viable cell count” on a liquid suspension of microorganisms. Q7. Compare and contrast fermentative and aerobic metabolic pathways of bacteria. Q8. Define the term “redox potential”. Discuss its relevance to the mitochondrial electron transport chain and associated oxidative phosphorylation. Comment on differences between the mitochondrial and bacterial systems.