ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: Latin GRADE LEVEL: I CREATION DATE: June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of Approx. Time Allotment: words, phrases, and simple sentences of Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of vocabulary, basic inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to the level. Reading and understanding, with appropriate assistance, passages of Latin adapted from original authors. PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Benchmark/Skills VOCABULARY: Alphabet, geographical terms, immediate family terms, numbers 1-10, 100, Roman numerals I-MM, Ordinal numbers 1st.-10th, School/student terms, Ancient European countries, Roman Provinces, Slavery terms, Ancient Rome-city and monuments, Farming, Religion/mythology/gods, Foods and customs, Traveling, Nationalities of ancient world, Military and war terms, Roman entertainment, Vocabulary appropriate to stories of Ulysses and Aeneas. GRAMMAR: NOUNS: Declensions 1-3, singular and plural, all genders ADJECTIVES: Declensions 1-3. Possessives, and demonstratives PRONOUNS: Personal, interrogatives, and relative VERBS: All six tenses (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect,, fut. Perfect), all 4 conjugations, active and passive voice, Irregular verbs-sum, possum. ADVERBS: Declensions 1-2 CONJUNCTIONS: et, aut, neque, quod, sed INTERROGATIVES: ubi, quo, modo, cur, -ne SYNTAX: Questions, subjective and objective infinitives (active Ablative constructions, Ablative Absolute, Participial clauses PREPOSITIONS: With ablative, with accusative Latin I Assessment Decline in singular and plural nouns of 1st., 2nd, 3rd, declensions Show noun/adjective agreement in simple phrases Demonstrate an understanding of inflection Identify and translate Roman numerals Read and translate brief dialogs Form and translate simple verb synopses Generate and fill in simple questions Count in Latin numbers 1-10 Identify and translate the ordinal numbers in Latin Assess the main idea of simple Latin narratives Distinguish words and phrases used in idiomatic expressions Recognize and identify English cognates from Latin Use cognates to facilitate comprehension of Latin text Compose simple sentences illustrating targeted syntax and grammar Complete generic exercises to illustrate comprehension of grammar and syntax Demonstrate comprehension of materials learned by creating lesson plans and teaching to the class Employ role playing Evaluate comprehension skills by using discrete point quizzes and prochievement chapter tests Discriminate between the uses of all noun cases Demonstrate a working knowledge of the vocabulary of Latin I Produce projects (e.g. calendars, family, military, etc.) Participate in games that review and assess comprehension of Latin (words and syntax) Identify and use correctly Latin expressions used in English Page 1 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Text Latin for Americans First Book (Glencoe, Macmillan/McGrawHill, 2000) Student Edition Teacher’s annotated edition Writing activities workbook Testing Program with answer key Internet resources Verb Synopses -1- Instructional Strategies Oral presentations Role Playing Paired/cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Dictation Visual and verbal cues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb synopses Declension drills Connection of old to new Brainstorming Prepared and sight translation June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Reading, understanding, and demonstrating comprehension of words, phrases, and simple sentences of Latin. Demonstrating a knowledge of vocabulary, basic inflectional systems, and syntax appropriate to the level. Reading and understanding, with appropriate assistance, passages of Latin adapted from original authors. PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategies Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers - notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support with realia Color code or highlight Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments Latin I Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies World Language Department Initiates District World Language Contest and Fete (award Program) Nations Latin Exam Junior Classical Honor Society Level I Opportunities Field Trips Music Student designed activities Rank Level I projects Challengefor credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Page 2 Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Languages - French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche, - (derived from Latin) Math - Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography - The roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Aisa Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts - 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin. The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period. (Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings) Public speaking, theater, and cinema Social Studies – Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity Music - sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments Art - Art history, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science - Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences - Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education - Sprots, (graecoroman), recreational activities, health and fitness Technology Education - student projects and research projects utilizing technology -2- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Connections: Using the knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as government and politics. Acquiring information about the Greco-Roman world by reading passages of Latin with a culturally authentic setting. Recognizing plots and themes of Greco-Roman myths in the literature of other cultures. Demonstrating a knowledge of the geography of the ancient world and connecting it to the modern world. Comparisons: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing the Greco-Roman influence on the architecture and buildings of the modern world. Comparing and contrasting aspects of students’ public and private lives today to those of the ancient Romans. (especially in areas of higher learning and careers). Identifying the influence of ancient authors on renaissance and modern literature. Discussing the role of men and women as described in ancient literature. Community: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin in the media. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Assessment VOCABULARY: Family and adoption vocabulary, government and political terms in the time of Augustus. Names of buildings and the important parts of the forum. Holidays and superstitions, marriage customs, entertainment and games, foods and meals, dining customs during the time of Augustus. Travel and geography (Italy and Greece, Thessaly and Asia Minor). Letter writing and greetings. Monuments and sites of ancient Greece and especially of Athens. Higher education during the time of Augustus and study abroad. Philosophy and schools in Athens. Government and military in Athens and Sparta. Vocabulary involved with the structures of Indirect Statement, subjunctive uses and Latin II syntax. GRAMMAR: Review of Latin I Infinitive formation Participle Formation Indirect Statement Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs 4th and 5th declension nouns All tenses of the subjunctive All uses of the subjunctive All purpose constructions ( ut clause, gerund, gerundive, etc.) Sequence of tense Deponent verbs Compare and contrast the culture of the ancient Romans to the culture of ancient Greece. Identify greetings and idiomatic expressions in letter writing. Demonstrate an understanding of the customs of Roman adoption. Compare the government, political figures, and literature of Rome and ancient Greece. Show the influences of the ancient Greeks upon the Roman Literature, architecture and politics. Identify and describe the major monuments/areas in ancient Rome and ancient Athens. Compare and contrast Roman schools with American schools and Greek schools. Describe the elements of Roman entertainment (games, theater, and dining) Research and create examples of Roman foods and meals and dining customs. Make a photo journal of local architecture influenced by Greco-Roman culture. Perform a mock Roman marriage and discuss the similarities to the modern world. Create a family tree illustrating the JulianClaudian lines. Identify the major literary figures during the time of Augustus and describe their works. Latin I Approx. Time Allotment: Page 3 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Instructional Strategies Text Latin For Americans First Book (Glencoe, Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, 2000) Student Edition Teacher’s annotated edition Writing activities workbook Testing Program with answer key Internet resources Verb Synopses Hardware: Cassette/CD player VCR DVD Computer -3- Oral presentations Role Playing Paired/cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Translation (sight and prepared) Visual and verbal clues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb Synopses declension drills Lesson plans and student teaching Connection of old to new Brainstorming Historical literature Research and outside readings Cultural reports and projects “Latin Experiences” Rank Level 1 projects Essays in English June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Connections: Using the knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as government and politics. Acquiring information about the Greco-Roman world by reading passages of Latin with a culturally authentic setting. Recognizing plots and themes of Greco-Roman myths in the literature of other cultures. Demonstrating a knowledge of the geography of the ancient world and connecting it to the modern world. Comparisons: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing the Greco-Roman influence on the architecture and buildings of the modern world. Comparing and contrasting aspects of students’ public and private lives today to those of the ancient Romans. (especially in areas of higher learning and careers). Identifying the influence of ancient authors on renaissance and modern literature. Discussing the role of men and women as described in ancient literature. Community: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin in the media. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Datives with special verbs Fine points of grammar from context in Latin II Irregular Verbs: fero, eo, fio, volo, nolo malo SYNTAX: ut clauses of purpose, hortatory and iussive, ut clauses of result, noun volitive and result clauses, Indirect Command, and Indirect Questions. Cum Temporal clauses, future passive participles, Ablative of description, ad, causa and gratia with gerunds and gerundives. Indefinite pronouns, genitive of the whole, datives of purpose and reference. Sequence of tenses. Use and formation of deponent verbs TRANSLATIONS: A Roman Family (Review of Latin I) Roman Students in Athens Selections from Livy The Argonauts Selections from Pliny’s Letters Selections from Latin Golden Age and Silver Age Literature Selections from Ovid’s Metamorphoses Latin I Approx. Time Allotment: Assessment Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Instructional Strategies Create a power point production on the glories of ancient Athens (Parthenon, Acropolis, Philosophy, literature etc.). Research the influence of ancient Delphi and oracle of Apollo on the ancient world. Compare the modern Olympics with the games of the ancient world. Create a comprehensive multi-media lesson plan and lesson dealing with a new syntax concept from Latin II. Present and test the lesson. Translate a selection from Livy and present to the class as an example of a primary source. Translate selections from the Golden Age of Roman literature and present to the class as a primary source project. View and keep a journal on the series I, Claudius Read and discuss the tragic elements in Euripides’ Medea Compare and discuss the natural phenomena that were recorded by Pliny the Elder in Pliny’s eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Page 4 -4- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Connections: Using the knowledge of Latin in understanding a specialized vocabulary in such fields as government and politics. Acquiring information about the Greco-Roman world by reading passages of Latin with a culturally authentic setting. Recognizing plots and themes of Greco-Roman myths in the literature of other cultures. Demonstrating a knowledge of the geography of the ancient world and connecting it to the modern world. Comparisons: Demonstrating a comprehensive knowledge of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, mottoes, idiomatic expressions and sayings by recognizing them in English words of Latin origin and English usage. Recognizing the Greco-Roman influence on the architecture and buildings of the modern world. Comparing and contrasting aspects of students’ public and private lives today to those of the ancient Romans. (especially in areas of higher learning and careers). Identifying the influence of ancient authors on renaissance and modern literature. Discussing the role of men and women as described in ancient literature. Community: Exchanging information about the study of Latin with others in the school and in the community. Recognizing the influence of Latin on the specialized language of professional fields, and recognizing the use of Latin in the media. Recognizing from the study of the Greco-Roman culture through the translations of primary sources that cultural diversity has been an integral part of society from ancient times. PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategy Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers – notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Limit or modify activities, assignments, and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support wit realia Color code or highlight Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments World Language Department Initiatives District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) National Latin Exam Junior Classical Honor Society Latin I Approx. Time Allotment: Level I Opportunities Field trips Music Student designed activities Rank Level I projects Challenge for credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Page 5 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Language- French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche,- (derived from Latin)Math-Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography- The Roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Asia Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts- 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin. The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period.( Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings)Public speaking, theater, and cinema Social Studies- Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity Music- sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments Art- Art history, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science- Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences- Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education- Sports (greco-roman), recreational activities, health and fitness Technology Education- student projects and research projects utilizing technology -5- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a basic knowledge of the daily life of the ancient Romans. Demonstrating a knowledge of some famous Greeks and Romans and of selected facts of history and geography of the ancient world. Identifying principal Greek or Roman deities and heroes by their names, deeds and influence. Recognizing basic architectural features and art forms of the Greeks and Romans. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment VOCABULARY: Alphabet, geographical terms, immediate family terms, numbers 1-10, 100, Roman numerals I-MM, Ordinal numbers, 1st.10th, School/student terms, Ancient European countries, Roman MM, Slavery terms, Ancient Rome-city and monuments, Farming, Region/mythology/gods, Foods and customs, Traveling, Nationalities of ancient world, Military and war terms, Roman entertainment, Vocabulary appropriate to stories of Ulysses and Aeneas. Compare and contrast the culture of the ancient Romans to the culture of America Identify and pronounce the letters and diphthongs of the Roman alphabet Demonstrate an understanding of the use of Roman numerals Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the ancient Romans Identify the cultural similarities and differences of the ancient Greeks and Romans Show the influences of the ancient Greeks upon the Romans Discuss and list the pros and cons of Roman slavery Compare the facts of Roman slavery to those of American slavery Identify the strengths of the Roman army Describe the pros and cons of Roman colonization Describe the influences of the Roman heritage to the modern world Identify the linguistic contribution of Latin to the formation of Romance languages and English Identify and name the major Roman provinces in the time of Julius Caesar List and describe the 12 Olympian deities Tell the story of Proserpina and Pluto, Niobe, and Saturnus Discover the morals of some easy mythology stories GRAMMAR: NOUNS: Declensions 1-3, singular and plural, all genders ADJECTIVES: Declensions 1-3, possessives, and demonstratives PRONOUNS: Personal, interrogatives, and relative VERBS; All six tenses (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, fut. Perfect), all 4 conjugations, active and passive voice, Irregular verbs-sum, possum. ADVERBS: Declensions 1-2 CONJUNCTIONS: et, aut, neque, quod, sed INTERROGATIVES: ubi, quo, modo, cur, ne SYNTAX: Questions, subjective and objective infinitives (active and passive), relative clauses, Ablative constructions, Ablative Absolute, Participial clauses PREPOSITIONS; With Ablative, with accusative Latin I Approx. Time Allotment: Page 6 Text Latin For Americans First Book (Glencoe, Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, 2000) Student Edition Teacher’s annotated edition Writing activities workbook Testing Program with answer key Internet resources Verb Synopses Hardware Cassette/CD player VCR DVD Computer Instructional Strategies Oral presentations Role Playing Paired/cooperative learning Oral drills Memorization Dictation Visual and verbal cues Modeling Realia Transparency activities Computer software activities Games, skits, songs, puzzles Workbook activities Notebook/journal Verb Synopses Declension drills Connection of old to new Brainstorming Prepared and sight translation Historical literature Research and outside readings Cultural reports and projects “Latin Experiences” -6- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a basic knowledge of the daily life of the ancient Romans. Demonstrating a knowledge of some famous Greeks and Romans and of selected facts of history and geography of the ancient world. Identifying principal Greek or Roman deities and heroes by their names, deeds and influence. Recognizing basic architectural features and art forms of the Greeks and Romans. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Benchmark/Skills TRANSLATIONS: Adapted stories of Roman history Texts describing Roman provinces Spartacus and Slavery Adapted stories of mythology and deities Adapted stories from the Aeneid Adapted stories of Ulysses Latin I Approx. Time Allotment: Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Instructional Strategies Answer comprehension questions in English regarding selected adapted translations of Aeneas Describe the major adventures of Ulysses Identify and describe the major monuments/areas in ancient Rome Compare and contrast Roman schools with American schools Describe the elements of Roman entertainment Explain the significance of Roman roads Research and present information on Pompeii and the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79 Research and illustrate Roman dress and fashion Research and create examples of Roman foods and meals Identify the rooms of a Roman house Read and journal Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar Page 7 -7- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating a basic knowledge of the daily life of the ancient Romans. Demonstrating a knowledge of some famous Greeks and Romans and of selected facts of history and geography of the ancient world. Identifying principal Greek or Roman deities and heroes by their names, deeds and influence. Recognizing basic architectural features and art forms of the Greeks and Romans. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Communicate with Special Education personnel regarding student data Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as learning strategy Model pronunciation and learning strategies Use organizers – notebook, daily planner, buddy system Extend or adapt written exercises Allow extra time for practice and assessments Limit or modify activities, assignments, and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in problem solving Support with realia Color code or highlight Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide individual instruction Give adequate advance notice regarding future assignments Latin I Enrichment Strategies World Language Department Initiatives District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) National Latin Exam Junior Classical Honor Society Level I Opportunities Field trips Music Student designed activities Rank Level I projects Challenge for credit Independent study Enhancement activities (movies, extra readings, cultural celebrations) Latin Experience activities/journal Page 8 Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Romance Languages- French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian, Romanche,- (derived from Latin) Math- Roman numerals and ordinal numbers in Latin e.g. Septimus/September Geography- The Roman Empire extended into all of Europe, Asia Minor, and Northern Africa and each of these areas was influenced by its culture. Language Arts- 60 percent of the English Language is derived from Latin The study of Latin and Latin literature has influenced many important writers of the renaissance period.( Shakespeare’s works were influenced by Ovid’s writings) Public speaking, theater, and cinema Social Studies- Culture, government, civics, history, humanities, ethnicity Music- sacred music, Gregorian chant, instruments Art- Art history, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science- Biology, Botany, Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc. Consumer Sciences- Cuisine, etiquette, fashion, advertising Physical Education- Sports (graecoroman), recreational activities, health and fitness Technology Education- student projects and research projects utilizing technology -8- June, 2004