Lower Passaic River Restoration Project Draft Hydrodynamic Modeling Report

Lower Passaic River Restoration Project Draft Hydrodynamic Modeling Report April 2006 PREPARED BY: HydroQual, Inc. 1200 MacArthur Blvd. Mahwah, NJ 07430 UNDER CONTRACT TO: Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. 104 Corporate Park Drive White Plains, NY 10602 FOR: US Environmental Protection Agency Region 2 US Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District Contract No. DACW41-02-D-0003 @ contents@ @ p@ s@ @ Q@ introductionNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN QMQ@ QNQ@ backgroundNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN QMQ@ QNR@ study@area@physical@setting NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN QMS@ QNS@ conceptual@site@model@HcsmI NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN QMT@ R@ hydrodynamic@modelNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMQ@ RNQ@ introductionNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMQ@ RNR@ rationale@for@a@threeMdimensional@modeling@framework NNNNNNN RMS@ RNS@ model@domainNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMT@ RNT@ hydrodynamic@modeling@framework NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMU@ RNU@ flooding@and@dryingNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMX@ RNV@ grid@design NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN RMY@ S@ boundary@forcing NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN SMQ@ 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d@ a@ HnrdaI@ @cercla[@@@@@nrda@@@@@@@@@@ QMR@ @ @ @ @ @ @ ²@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ ³@ ´@@@@@@³d@w@p´@HwpL@mpi@RPPUIN@ @ QN@ i@@@@@@@rL@@@@@@@@HcopcI@@ @@@@@HcopecI@@@@_@ @ RN@ w@ @ @ @ @ @ @ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@M@@@@@@@_@ @ SN@ a@@@@@@@@@@@BB@@@ @L@@@@@@@@@@O@_@ @ TN@ @w@ @ @ @ @ @ @ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@l@p@r@_@ @ UN@ i@ @ @ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@ rL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@r@@@@@@@@@@@@ M@@@@@@@@n@bL@@@@ @@@@@p@r_@ @ VN@ w@ @ @ @ @ @ @ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@_@ @i@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ i@ L@ @ MMM@ @ @ @ @ @ N@@t@@@@@@@@ML@Z@L@@ L@ @ @ @ L@ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ L@ @@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@l@p@rN@@t@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@copc@@@@@@@ @ @ HNNL@ L@ @ @ L@ L@ NIN@ @ @ sL@ @@@@@Z@@@ • e@@@@@@@@@@@@QWM @@@@@p@rL@Z@ − u@@@@d@dL@ QMS@ − l@@@@@@@M@@H@@ @ @ HcsoI@ @ @ @ HswoI@ @ @ QWM@ @ L@ − rM@@@@@QWM@@L@ • • • QNR@ − i@@@@@@@@M@@@@QWM @ @ @ @ n@ b@ HL@ @ L@ M@ @ @@@@@QWM@@L@@@@@ @u@ny@hIL@@ p@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@N@ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QWM@ @ @ @ @ p@r@@@@@L@@@@@@@N@ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@N@ study@area@physical@setting@ t@@@@@@p@r@r@p@@@@@@@@@ s@ @ n@ j@ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ y@ sN@ @ t@ p@ r@ b@ @ @ @@YSU@RL@XUE@@@@@@n@j@@@@@n@yN@@ d@ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ n@ bL@ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ HI@ k@ v@ k@ HkvkI@ @ u@ n@ y@ b@ @ HI@ a@ k@ @ r@b@@@@f@QMQN@@t@@@l@p@r@HQWM@@@ d@dIL@l@h@rL@n@bL@k@v@k@@a@kN@@m@@@ @@@@@@@@r@@@d@dL@NNL@@QLRPP@ @HtsiL@RPPSIN@@t@L@L@@@@@@p@r@@@@ @@@@@@d@dN@@t@Z@ • • • s@r@HYY@I@ t@t@r@H@RQ@I@ t@s@r@HQX@@@@QYVTIN@ f@@L@md@bL@f@cL@l²@cL@@p@c@@@ @@@@@@@@l@p@rN@@hL@@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ cso@ @ swo@ N@ @ a@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@N@ QMT@ t@@@@@@@@H@s@rL@t@rL@@s@ rI@@@@@@@QPE@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@l@p@rOh@r@N@@t@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ U@ L@ QNU@ @ @ n@ b@ HnoaaL@ QYWRIN@ @ a@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@ cso@@@@swo@@@@@@@@@@pN@@t@@ QPY@@csoL@@@@@@swo@@@p@rL@n@bL@@k@ @@@@@h@rL@@@@@HVI@@@@HwwtpI@ @@@n@bL@@k@@h@HtsiL@RPPTIN@@i@@@@@ wwtp@@@@@p@rL@N@@a@@@@@@@@@@ @ L@ @ csoL@ swo@ @ wwtp@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@N@ i@@@@@@@@@@@@h@r@@@@ @ @ @ L@ @ m@ N@ @ uNsN@ epa²@ n@ w@ i@ @ @QLUPP@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@N@@w@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@h@r@@@@@p@r@@N@@t@@@ @@@@@@@@@@N@@@ QNS@ conceptual@site@model@HcsmI@ t@ csm@ @ @ @ lprrp@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @@f@QMRL@@@@@@L@@@N@@t@@@@ @@@@@@H@@s@RI@@@@@@@L@@ @@@@@@N@@f@@L@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@ @N@@@ h@@@@@@@@@M@@ @@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@ @ @ @ O@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ i@ @ @ @ @ @ O@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ HNNL@ L@ L@ NI@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ fL@ QMU@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @N@@ @t@ @ @ @ L@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@l@p@r@¶@@@N@ @@ QMV@ @ @ @ f@QMQN@@p@rL@h@rL@n@bL@k@v@k@@a@k@s@a@Hm@@@tsiL@RPPT@ @ QMW@ @ f@QMRN@@s@@@m@f@p@@@i@ . QMX@ @ Water Inflow Meteorology N@ Boundary Conditions @ @ @ Organic Carbon Loads Nutrient Loads Boundary Conditions Sediment Loads Sediment Composition Boundary Conditions Chemical Loads Boundary Conditions Chemical Loads Boundary Conditions @ @ @ ECOM ST-SWEM RCATOX @ @ @ Flows Diffusivities @ Volumes @ @ Settling Velocity Resuspension Rate Burial Rate POC Concentration DOC Concentration Phytoplankton Concentration Sulfide Concentration @ f@QNRN@m@L@@@@HcI@ Dissolved, Particulate Chemical Concentration Water Column and Sediment FOOD CHAIN RMQ@ SECTION 2 2 RNQ@ HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL introduction@ t@ p@ r@ @ @ @ h@ r@ @ n@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@u@sN@t@@@@@@@L@@ k@@k@@a@kN@t@@@n@b@@@p@@h@ r@@u@n@y@b@@r@bL@@@L@@@@a@ oL@ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ pMhMn@ b@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@a@k@@k@@kL@ @@@@@@@n@b@@@@@@l@p@@h@ rL@ @ @ @ @ Hf@ RMQIN@ @ t@ uNsN@ a@ c@ @ e@ HusaceI@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ yMn@ j@ p@ N@ t@@L@@@@usace@@@@@@@ @@@@@@n@bL@@@@@@@@@N@t@ @ @ @ @ @ HQSMQUI@ @ @ @ @ M@ L@ @ @ @@@@@@N@f@RMR@@@@@@@ @@@N@@i@@@@@@@@@@@@n@ bN@@t@@@@@@@@@a@k@@@QQ@@mslL@@ @@@@@@@k@@k@@n@b@@QS@@mslN@t@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@ t@ @ @ @ pMhMn@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ H@ IL@ L@ @ N@@ t@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ p@ @ h@ rL@ @ @ @ @@@@N@@b@L@@@@@@@@p@rN@ f@ RMS@ @ RQ@ @ @ @ @ @ l@ f@ @ @ p@ r@ @ @ @ o@ d@ @ @ h@ rN@ @ t@ M@ @ @ @ @ @ d@ d@ @ @ RY@ SO@ HQLPPP@ I@ @ @ @ @ @ @ RQM@ @ @ @UPP@SO@HQXLPPPI@@a@QYXTN@@i@@@@@@@h@ r@@@QNV@SO@HUV@I@@@@@@@@QUX@SO@HULUPP@I@ @ s@ QYYY@ @ h@ fN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@k@@k@@a@kN@@d@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ l@ p@ @ h@ rN@ hL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@a@k@@k@@kN@s@L@@L@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ RMR@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@f@ @ @ @ @ p@ r@ @@@@@@n@bL@@@@@@Hp@RPPTIN@ d@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@n@b@@@@l@p@@h@rN@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ pMhMn@ b@ @ N@ @ a@ @ @ H@ f@ RMQ@ @ @ I@ @ @ @ @ @ @ b@ pL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ bL@ @ @ @ M @@HmR@@sRI@@@N@@a@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@QRNT@L@@@ @M@@N@t@@@@@@@@t@ RMQN@t@@@@@@@@@M@@Hf@RMTIN@ @ t@RMQN@@c@@p@t@c@@n@b@ c@ p@HhI@ a@HI@ p@HI@ oQ@ RUNXR@ PNQWU@ QPWNQQ@ kQ@ RSNYS@ PNSSR@ QPXNVS@ mR@ QRNTR@ RNSYQ@ RSSNWP@ sR@ QRNPP@ PNTVT@ RVSNWX@ nR@ QRNVV@ PNURS@ RRPNTP@ t@ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ @ p@ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ L@@@@@UP@ON@m@@@L@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ hL@ @ M@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ H@ IL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hp@ RPPTIN@ f@ RMT@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ d@ @ @ L@ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @@@@@@N@ s@@@@@@n@b@@@@@@@@@@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ m@@Hp@RPPTI@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@n@b@@@@k@@kL@@@@@@@ a@ kN@ @ m@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@@ RMS@ RNR@ rationale@for@a@threeMdimensional@modeling@framework@@ @t@@@@@@@@@ML@M@ @@@@@p@r@@L@@@n@b@@@ h@rN@@m@@@@@pMhMn@b@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ HNNL@ L@ @ @ L@ L@NIN@@ p@ @ @ @ @ @ p@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@n@yMn@j@h@ @@N@p@@L@L@@@@@@@ @ @ p@ r@ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ sMw@ e@ m@ HswemI@@c@a@@r@p@HcarpI@@@@@@ @@@@@p@@h@r@@n@b@@@@ N@@hL@@@@@@@@@pL@h@@ r@r@@@@@@@hq@HRPPRIN@@i@@@M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ j@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @@@@swem@@@@@N@@@ i@@@@@@@M@@@@pL@@h@r@ @n@b@@@@@L@@@@f@RMQ@f@RMRL@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@L@ @@@@@@@@@@M@N@ h@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QP@ @ @ @ @@p@r@Hf@RMUI@@@@N@@hL@@@h@rL@ @@@@QU@@@@@@Hf@RMVIN@@@ t@@@@@h@r@@@@@@@L@@m@ N@ @ uNsN@ epa²@ n@ w@ i@ @ @ QLUPP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@@a@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@N@@t@@@@@@@@m@@@ @@@swemL@carp@@n@j@t@m@N@@@ h@@@p@r@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@h@rN@@t@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ RMT@ @ @ @ @ @ h@ @ p@ rN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @@@@L@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@n@b@@@h@rN@ i@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ @ carp@ @ @ N@ @ hL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@L@@@@@@@n@bL@ @@@@@@N@ RNS@ model@domain@ c@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ pMhMn@ b@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ H@ @ @ @ I@ @ @N@f@@@@L@L@@@@@M@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@L@ @@@@@L@@@@@@@@@@ N@ @ t@ @ L@ L@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@³M´@@@@@@N@@tL@@@@ @@@@L@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ OL@@L@@@N@ d@@@@@@pMhMn@b@L@@@@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@ rL@ @ h@ rL@ n@ bL@ @ L@ @ a@ k@ @ k@ @ kN@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ y@ h@ @ r@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ hL@ @ @ @ @ HswemI@ @ @ n@ yOn@ j@ h@ @ @ @ @ O@@M@Hb@@NL@QYYYI@@L@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@pMhMn@b@@ N@@t@swem@@Hf@RMWI@@@@@@@@@@@@carp@ @N@@u@@@swem@L@@@@@@@@@@ p@ @ h@ r@ @ n@ bL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@L@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ pMhMn@ b@ @@@@@@@@@@@swem@@carp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`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s@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@t@N@N@HQYYRI@@@@@ecomN@@ t@ @ @ @ @ ML@ ML@ @ @ @ @@@@b@@m@HQYXWIN@ecom@@@@@@@ @@L@@@@N@@a@@@Z@d@rL@ d@ bL@ @ @ @ @ Hg@ @ m@ QYYPLIL@ @ s@ a@ b@Hb@@mL@QYXSIL@@h@r@@Ho@@NL@QYXULL@IL@@g@@ m@ Hb@ @ mL@ QYXUIL@ c@ b@ Hb@ @ g@ QYYPIL@ m@ b@ Hb@ @ NL@ QYYSIL@ @ @ @ @ sN@ a@ b@ Hb@ @ kL@QYYXIL@n@y@h@@b@Hb@@L@QYYYI@@o@l@Ha@@ b@QYYYIN@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@l@ m@@g@b@HhqL@RPPQIN@i@@@L@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@N@t@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@N@ t@@@@m@@y@HQYXRI@@RMÝ@@@@ @@@@@@@N@a@@@@@@@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @N@i@@@L@@@@@@@@@@ @σM@@@@@@@@@@N@w@ @L@@@@@L@@@L@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ H@ @ @ @ IL@ @ L@L@@@@@@@@@@@N@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ L@ L@ L@ @ L@ @ @ N@@t@@@@@u@ ]@HL@L@IL@@HtIL@@HsIL@@@ ]@HLLI@@@Z ∂ =\ ∂¤ (2-1) ∂ ∂ Hu L v I + [u H L I + H − L I] ∂ ∂ = − Q ⎡∂ p ∂ p ⎤ ∂ L ⎢ ⎥ + ρ ⎣ ∂ ∂ ⎦ ∂ ⎡ ⎤ ∂ H L I⎥ + ( fu L fv ) ⎢k m ∂ ⎣ ⎦ (2-2) RMW@ ∂t ∂ ∂ ⎡ ∂t ⎤ + + ft kh (u t ) = ∂ ∂ ∂ ⎢⎣ ∂ ⎥⎦ (2-3) ∂s ∂ ∂ ⎡ ∂s⎤ + + fs kh (u s ) = ∂ ∂ ∂ ⎢⎣ ∂ ⎥⎦ (2-4) @ t@ @ @ L@ HfuL@ fvIL@ ft@ @ fsL@ @ e@ HRMRI@ @ HRMTI@ @ @ @ @ s@ HQYVSI@ @ @ @ Hm@ @ bL@ QYXUIN@ @ u@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@N@v@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@N@@t@@@Z@ η P ρ′ − ρo dz′ = g (η − z )+ ∫ g z ρo ρo (2-5) @p@@L@@@@L@ηHLLI@@@@@L@ρ@@@@L@ @ρ@]@ρHtLsI@@@N@ t@@@L@km@@khL@@e@HRMRI@@HRMTI@@@ @@@@@R@Ý@@@@@@@Z@ w y = ẃ y +υyX w t = ẃ t +υt (2-6) ẃ y = A yX ẃ t = A t (2-7) @ @ ROR@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ sm@ @ sh@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ m@ @ y@ HQYXRI@ @ @ @ g@ @ N@ HQYXXIL@ @ υm@ @ υh@ @ N@ @ t@ @ R@ @ @ @ @@@@Z@ ∂ R ∂ H R I ∂ H R I ∂ H R I ∂ ⎡ ∂ R ⎤ + + + = k ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ⎢⎣ ∂ ⎥⎦ RMX@ ⎡⎛ ∂ ⎞ R ⎛ ∂ ⎞ R ⎤ R ∂ρ S + R k m ⎢⎜ − R + f kh ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ + bQA ρ ∂ ⎢⎣⎝ ∂ ⎠ ⎝ ∂ ⎠ ⎥⎦ ∂ H R A I ∂ H R A I ∂ H R A I ∂ H R A I ∂ + + + = ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ⎧⎪ + eQA ⎨k m ⎪⎩ (2-8) ⎡ ∂ H RA I ⎤ ⎢k ∂ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⎡⎛ ∂ ⎞ R ⎛ ∂ ⎞ R ⎤ ∂ρ ⎫⎪ S kh + fA ⎢⎜ ⎬− ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ + ρ ∂ ⎪ bQω ⎢⎣⎝ ∂ ⎠ ⎝ ∂ ⎠ ⎥⎦ ⎭ (2-9) @k@]@0.2q A , @@@@@@@[@f@@ FA @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ e@ HRMVI@ @ HRMWI[@ ω~ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ω~ = 1 + E ( A /κL)2, (L)-1 = (η - z)-1 + (H + z)-1, κ @ @ @ k@ 2 L@h@@@@@L@ η@@@@@L@@eQL@eR@@bQ@@@ @@@@@N@ t@ @ eL@ HRMQI@ @ HRMYIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ σM @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @N@@t@@@@@@@@@L@@ @@@@@@@@@ML@@@@@ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@N@@d@@@@@@b@@m@HQYXWI@@ a@aN@ RNU@ flooding@and@drying@ t@ @ @ @ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ m@ N@ uNsN@ epa²@ n@ w@ i@ @ @ QLUPP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@w@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ p@ r@ @ N@ t@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@N@t@@ @@@@@@m@@@@@@swemL@carp@@n@j@ t@m@N@@@ d@ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ f@ @ h@ HQYWUI@ @ k@ HQYYYIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ RMY@ @@@@@@@@@@ecomN@t@@@@@@ @@@Hd@]@h@K@ ηI@@@@@@@N@@f@@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ HdI@ @ @ @ @ @HεI@@M@H@@IN@f@RMX@@ecomsed@@N@@ a@ @ @ @ L@ dLL@ dKQL@ @ dLKQ@ @ @ Hf@ RMXIN@ t@ @@@@@@@@@³´@@³´@@@@f@RMY@HkL@ QYYYI@@@@@d@@@@HΔηI@@@@@@d@@ εL@ N@ a@ @ @ @ @ ³´@ @ @ @ @ @ @ ³´@ @ ³´N@ @ w@ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ hL@ @ @ @@@@L@@@@@@@@@N@ t@ @ @ O@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@l@p@r@@N@@ RNV@ grid@design@ a@L@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @p@r@@@N@@w@@@@@@@@l@p@ r@@@@@@n@b@@h@rL@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ f@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@Hhq@QYYY@@RPPQIL@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ @ @ @ QYYP²@ L@ @ @ @ RPPP²L@ @ carp@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ carp@ @ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ N@ t@ carp@ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ y@ h@ @ @ @@@p@@h@r@@@@r@bL@l@i@s@@ @ e@ @ n@ y@ b@ a@ @ c@ m@ @ @ s@ @ n@ i@ @ @ nN@@w@@carp@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@carpL@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@l@p@r@r@p@H@kL@ n@b@@@@p@@h@r@@@@@@@@@ @IN@ t@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ RMQP@ @@@@@@@@@@l@p@rL@h@r@@n@b@ @@@@h@r@@@@l@p@rL@@@f@RMQQ@@RMQRL@ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ WSQUS@ @ @ @ @ @ @ QP@ @@ σM@@@@N@@t@@ σM@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ RMQP@ N@ @ i@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ p@ rL@ h@ r@ @ @ n@ b@ N@ @ i@ @ @ @@@p@rL@@@@@r@@@@@T@@@@@@ @ h@ rL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ SPQRP@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@carp@N@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ SP@ @ QPP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ rN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ H@ f@ RMQPIN@ t@ @@@@@@@@@N@@ RNW@ bathymetry@data@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@usace@@@N@@f@@@@@@ @@@@Z@ • l@p@rZ@@@usace@@@@@RPPTL@ • h@r@@m@Z@usace@@@@@M QYYPL@ • a@@n@b@@@k@@kL@@@@@a@ kL@ @ n@ bL@ @ @ p@ e@ cZ@ s@ @ @ h@d@pZ@QYYYMRPPTN@ w@@@@@l@p@@h@r@@@@@@@@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ h@ d@ p@ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ n@ y@ d@ @ @ usace@@@h@d@p@@QYYY@@@k@@k@@n@b@@ @@@@RPPTN@@f@RMQS@@@@@@@UP@@@@ @@N@@e@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@n@b@@@@@QYYY@@RPPTN@@@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QYYU@ @@@@RPPUL@@@@@@@@@@N@@n@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ny@ d@ @ @ usace@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@N@@d@@@@QYYY@ @@@@@@@@@@@@QYYU@@QYYYN@@d@@ @@@@L@@@L@@@@@@@@ @L@@@RPPR@@RPPT@@@@@@@@@ @@@@M@RPPP@@RPPTN@@@ RMQQ@ @ Bergen Point @ f@RMQN@@b@@@@H@IN@@HpL@RPPTI@ RMQR@ @ f@RMRNcM@@@@@l@pL@hL@@n@b@@ RMQS@ f@RMSN@@m@@@@p@@h@@QYXS@@RPPS@ RMQT@ f@RMTN@@s@@H@IL@@@@H@IL@@@@ @@@@@@@n@b@@fMmL@RPPS@HpL@RPPTI@ RMQU@ f@RMUN@@l@@@@p@rL@w@y@RPPR@ RMQV@ f@RMVN@@l@@@@h@rL@w@y@RPPR@ RMQW@ f@RMWN@@swem@@@@@ RMQX@ f@RMXN@@ecom@@@@ RMQY@ f@RMYNl@@@O@@ RMRP@ f@RMQPN@@f@@@@@@@ RMRQ@ @ f@RMQQN@@c@@@@l@p@rL@@h@rL@@n@b@ RMRR@ f@RMQRN@c@@@@h@r@@@l@p@r@ RMRS@ f@RMQSN@@usace@M@@@ SMQ@ SECTION 3 3 @ @ BOUNDARY FORCING t@@@@@@@@@Z@@@ • @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@M@@@@M@[@ @ • M@@@@@@@@@[@ @ • @@@@@@@L@@@ L@ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@[@@ @ • @ @ @ L@ @ @ L@ @ @ @@@N@ @ t@@@@@@@@@@N@@ SNQ@ tidal@elevation@ t@@@@@@@@L@@@@@L@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@n@y@bN@@t@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ y@ bN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ L@@L@@h@@d@HQYXSL@QYXWI@@b@@g@HQYYPIN@@ l@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ @ N@ @ hL@ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ b@ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @L@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @N@@@ f@@@@L@@@@@ηHLI@@@@@@ @@@@@N@@t@@@@@M@@H@I@ @@@M@@HηHLII[@@@@@@@@@HηiHLII[@@ @ @ @ @ M@ HI@ @ HηmHIIN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @@@Z@ Hη ( L ) = Hη ( L ) + Hηt ( L ) + Hηm ( L ) (3-1) SMR@ t@@@@M@@@@@@@@@@@ @@n@y@b@@@@@h@@d@HQYXSIN@@t@@@ @@@@@@M@@@@@@@M@ N@@f@a@QYWXL@@@@L@@@@@QS@@@@ n@ b@ M@ @ @ @ QQ@ @ @ @ @ c@ m@ M@ @ @@@@@M@@@N@@f@@@@h@ @dL@b@@g@HQYYPI@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@n@y@bN@@@ i@@@L@@QS@@@@@@n@s@L@@ QQ@@@@@c@m@M@@@@@@@@@ @@@N@@ a@L@ηtHLI@@@@@@@HmRL@sRL@nRL@kRL@oQL@pQ@ @ qQIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ tpxoNRL@ @ @ o@ s@ u@ He@ @ NL@ QYYTIN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @N@@t@@@ ηt@@@@@@@H@@IN@@t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ Y@ @ @ @ HRnRL@ muRL@ nuRL@ lRL@ tRL@ jQL@ noQL@ ooQL@ rhoQIN@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ mfL@ mmL@ ssa@ @ @ @ @N@@@ f@ SMQ@ @ @ @ @ M@ HSU@ @ @ U@ I@ @ @ @@c@mL@s@h@@mN@@t@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@n@y@b@@@ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @@L@@@N@@tL@@@@PmHI@@@Z@ @ ηm ( ) = αηSU ( ) @ HSMRI@ @ α@@@@@@ ηSUHI@@@SU@@@@@@@@ s@ hN@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@@a@@@α@@@@@@@@@N@@i@@ Hα@]@PNUI@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@HhqL@RPPQIN@@t@@@@@@@@ @@@n@y@b@@@@f@SMRN@@@ a@ @ @ @ @ @ s@ @ @ @ Hb@ @ k@HQYXUII@@@@@c@m@M@@@@L@@@@ SMS@ @ @ @ @ @ @ HI@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ tL@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@ SNR@ salinity@and@temperature@ t@@@@@@@@@@@@ w@o@a@QYYX@HwoaYXIL@@@noaaN@@t@@@@@@ @@@@@M@MN@@t@@@@@ @ QY@ @ @ P@ @ QPPP@ N@ @ a@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@N@ a@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ RPPRL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ woaYX@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@l@ i@sL@@n@y@b@@@h@rN@@t@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ c@ s@ @ @ @ @ f@ SMS@ @ SMTL@ N@@t@@@@Z@ @ s ( L ) = sl ( L ) − RNP @ HSMSI@ @ @ t ( L ) = tl ( L ) − RNP @ HSMTI@ @sl@@tl@@@@@@@@@ c@@woaYXN@ @ SNS@ meteorological@data@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@@ w@@@@@@@@@N@@h@@@@@ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ N@ d@ @ jNfNkN@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hf@ SMUIN@ h@ @ @ @ @ @ noaa@ @ U@ @ L@ n@ aL@ nNjNL@a@c@aL@nNjNL@jNfNkN@aL@nNyNL@a@aL@nNyNL@b@aL@cNtN@@ @@@@n@y@b@@l@i@sN@f@SMV@@@@@@ @ @ N@ s@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ SNT@ river@discharge@ f@ @ @ @ RU@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ d@ @ @ @ @ ST@ @ usgs@ @ @ @ @ n@ yL@ n@ j@ @ c@ @ o@ QYYT@ @ s@ RPPTN@ @ t@ SMQ@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@f@SMWN@t@SMQ@@@@L@@@@ SMT@ @ @ @ @ @ O@ N@ @ i@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@l@@@usgs@@@@@@f@SMXL@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@f@SMYN@@@ i@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ f@ L@ @ @ c@c@@@@@g@@c@cN@@t@@@@ @ @ @ @ HOI@ @ @ @ w@ @ e@ cN@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ w@ c@ @ @ @ @@@oL@b@@b@r@N@@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ t@ SMQ@ @ QSWW@ SMQN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ c@ rL@ @ @ @ h@ rN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ h@@@XT@@@@c@rN@@t@@@@@VUNX@@@ @@@@@swem@@N@@t@@@@h@@@n@y@@ @@@QQNP@@@@N@@t@@@@@@n@ j@ @ cL@ @ @ c@ L@ @ @ QUNX@ @ WNT@ L@ N@ l@ @ @ HQPW@ I@ @ @ p@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@l@f@@@QLQTP@N@@d@@@QPP@L@@@@@ @@@l@f@@SQLWPP@@@@@@o@QPL@QYPSN@@d@@@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ QXLTPP@ @ @ @ @ a@ WL@ QYXTN@ @ o@ @ @ @ L@ w@ y@ QYPR@ @ @ @ @ @ RLTPP@ @ @ @ @ @ HQYVUI@ @ RWP@ N@ @ o@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ wy@ QYYVL@ RPPSL@ @ RPPT@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@ rZ@ NN@ QLXPPL@ QLYPPL@ @ QLUPP@ L@ N@ @ wy@ QYYU@ @ RPPR@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ VVP@ @ TUP@ L@ N@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ SMQPN@ @ t@ @ @ @@@p@rL@h@r@@s@r@@@@SM@@ @ a@ t@ @ n@ aN@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ b@ p@ SMU@ @ t@SMQN@@l@@r@a@d@s@ Ho@QYYTMs@RPPTI@ r@ QN@ h@rHg@i@K@@@ @ wI@ g@ s@C@ PQSUXPPPOPQSWRUPPHQI@ @ d@HSMQI@ m@ m@ m@ QPVRNPV UXNRQ@ TQSNRX RN@ h@r@ PQSWXUPP@ QUXNPQ PNPP@ QNUQ@ SN@ p@r@ PQSXYUPP@ SQYNYX PNQX@ RXNWX@ TN@ s@r@ PQSYQUPP@ UQNUT PNQT@ RNXU UN@ r@r@ PQTPSPVP@ QWRWNSS RNVP@ SRNSQ@ PQTPTPUTOPQTPSPVP@ QSSNSV PNRR@ UNVU@ WN@ n@k@HwI@ PQSWRUPP@ UPNWU PNXX@ SNQV@ XN@ m@k@HwI@ PQSWRUPP@ YNXU PNQW@ PNVQ@ YN@ e@c@ PQSVTUPP@ RYWNSS PNQV@ QSNWX PQSVWUPPOPQSWQUPP@ VXQNUY QNTR@ TXNTR QQN@@w@cKf@@ PQSWRUPP@ RWXNXR PNRP@ QVNSY QRN@@c@r@ PQSWUPPP@ QSRNQR PNPU@ QUNSW QSN@ s@m@r@ PQSWVUPPHRI@ XNSV PNQW@ QNQR QTN@ b@r@ PQSPRPPPHSI@ QVNRY PNPP@ QNXP PQTPWUPP@ XUNRY PNPP@ RNVQ PQSVTUPPOPQSWQUPP@ VVSNPS PNVP@ UPNSW@ PQRPYWPP@ RUNTY PNPS@ QNUV PQRPUUPPOPQRPXUPP@ XTUNXR SNVX@ YTNPS QYN@@q@r@ PQQYVUPP@ WSNYQ PNYS@ VNTS RPN@@c@r@ PQQXTPPP@ RXPSNSV TTNQW@ TYRNTW RQN@@t@rHs@K@ @ qI@ PQQRRUPPOPQQRWPPP@ USTNPV QNWX@ UVNXY RRN@@m@K@s@r@ PQTPXPPPOPQTPWWPU@ UXNRV PNVS@ SNWW RSN@@m@K@t@r@ PQTPXQRPOPQTPXUPP@ QVQNSX QNWY@ QYNUP RTN@@m@r@K@w@r@ @ HoL@bL@bI@ PQTPYTPPOPQTQPPPPO@ PQTPYUPPOPQTQPQUP@ RXRNTX WNTS@ SWNQV RUN@@g@e@h@K@t@ @ r@ PQTQQPPPOPQTQQSPP@ QYYNWR SNQX@ RWNRR VN@ s@rNHmI@Kl@ @ bHrI@ QPN@ r@cKw@r@ QUN@ n@Ks@ QVN@ c@rHe@K@wI@ QWN@ n@r@ QXN@ h@r@K@n@ @ r@ @HQI@i@@g@@PQSUXPPP@@@m@@h@rN@@l@CQ@HPQSUWUPPKPQSSUWUTI@ @HRI@u@c@r@HPQSWUPPI@@@@@@@@ @HSI@n@@@YOSPOXYL@@c@rN@HPQSWUPPPI@ SMV@ w@ r@ sN@ @ t@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ b@ @ RVNWcL@QNQc@@QSNXc@@@n@a@HSM@@I@@SQNScL@Pc@@QSNYcL@ N@ SNU@ wastewater@discharges@@@ w@@@YY@@@L@@@@@@@ @@@@@QRYW@@@@@@@QSYV@N@@i@@L@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@N@@@@@@ SNUNQ@ w@t@p@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ SMQQN@ @ t@ @ L@ @ @ t@ SMRL@ @ @ @ @ hq@ HQYYQL@ QYYQIL@ i@s@c@r@HiscL@QYXYIL@@@@@nycdepN@@@ t@@@@@@@@QQTNPU@SMQNN@@t@@@@@ @QTNRP@SMQ@@@n@cL@@@@w@i@HQQNUR@SMQIN@@t@p@ v@@@@QPNVU@SMQ@@N@t@@@@@@@ @@@SR@@@@@@@@@N@@@@@@ m@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ nycdepN@ @ f@ SMQR@ @@@@@@@@@@@N@@t@ L@@@@@@RSNPL@QTNP@@QXNVOc@N@@ SNUNR@ c@s@o@@s@r@@ t@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ t@ @ rainmanL@ @ @ n@ y@ @ n@ n@ j@ @ @ r@ r@ m@ p@ HrrmpIL@ @ c@ @ @ n@ jL@ @ @ @ @ @ m@ cN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ cso@ @ @N@h@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QRYW@ N@ @ f@ SMQR@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hcso@ @ I@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ a@ L@ cso@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ i@ @ @ L@ @ @@@@@cso@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@f@SMQRN@@ SNV@ close@examination@of@freshwater@inflows@in@the@passaic@ river@basin@ i@ @ l@ p@ r@ L@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ md@bL@t@rL@@s@r@@d@d@@h@rL@@ C@@@@@@@ @ Q @SMRN@ @@@@@ @ V @ SNPVW VNS V TNYPT VNQTV TNQUS Q NWQT XN YS QNVWQ UNTTY QNWVW QNYYP QNQXS SNPPV XN TY PNPUQ PN U PNPWY @ S @ @ U V W X Y QP QQ Q QS QT QU QV QW @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ QX @ S T U V W X Y SP SQ S SS ST SU SV SW SX SY PNPS CQ @ @ @ @ QY P Q @ @ @ @ @M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ CV @ @ @ @ @ @@@@C@@@@@@@ @ C PNPTY PNPSV PNPTX PNPST PNPSS PNP Y PNPWX PNTXV PNS T PNQTY PNSQQ PNUU NSQS PNQYP SNTQV PNVU PNW PNQTP PNQQT PNQWQ PNPUV TP TQ T TS TT @ @ @ @ @ CQ @ @ TW TX TY UP UQ U M @S @ N @ WQ QNQPX PNVWX @ @ @ @ @ PNSUS NXYX PNQVT PNQY @ @ @ M PNUQT PNQSU PNQ T PNTTS PNSSU @ @ @ @ O @ VY WP PNQUX QQNXVX PN V PNQXY @ @ UY VP VQ V VX PNPPP SNQVY UNP X PNPTQ @ M UW UX VS VT VU VV VW PN XY PNPXU @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@C@@@@@@@ PN VS PNYPU C Q @ @ NTWT PNQPU PN V PNPTQ PNXQX @ @ TU TV US UT UU UV @@@@@ @ @ PN QY O PNTYX @ @ O PNTT @ @ PNXT W @ WU @ WV @ WW WX WY XP XQ @ M PNQQW @M PN SY @ PNQPW PNQXP QNP T PNPYP PNSYX @ @ @ @ PNPQQ QNUQQ O @ @ @ PNST PNQUX PN WV PNPUS PNPWX PNQQQ PNPY @ @ @ @ M @ @ @ @ @ L @ @ @ @ PNXWV PNSPY O @ @ YQ Y YS YT YU YV YW YX YY @@@@@ PNQQX @ WT XT XU XV XW XX XY YP OI @ WS X XS S @H @ @ PNPUY PNSPV PNTWY PNSWY PNSW PNVWT PNQVQ PNWSU PNPUW SMX@ f@cNL@h@cNL@p@cNL@@l²@cNL@@@@@@h@rN@@ f@ SMQS@ @ @ @ @@ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rainman@ N@ @ t@ @ @@@³´@@h@r@@@@@p@r@@@@ @ N@ @ i@ L@ @ @ @ ³´@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ cso@ @ @N@@tL@@@@@@@@@cso@@swo@@ rainmanN@ @ f@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rainman@ @ @@@@f@SMQTN@ f@ @ @ rainman@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ t@ r@ L@ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ pL@ n@ jN@ @ usgs@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ wy@ QYYW@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QQNX@ @ @ HWLUPP@ I@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ YPE@ @ @ @N@@f@@rainman@@@ @ @ @ @ wy@ QYYU@ @ QYYW@ Hf@SMQUIN@@a@@@@L@rainman@@@H@I@@@@@ @N@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @usgs@@@H@IN@@t@@@@wy@QYYU@@@rainman@@XNT@ @ @ @ usgs@ @ @ @ @ @ @ QRNW@ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ rainman@@@VVE@@@@N@@t@usgs@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ t@ r@@wy@QYYUN@ 50 Cape May Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 50 Montauk Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 50 Sandy Hook Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A ___________ Observed Data ___ _ _ ___ Model Computed 35 Hour Low Passed Surface Elevations of Data at 3 Stations. Figure 3-1 Water Comparison of 35 hours lowpass water surface elevations at Cape May, Sandy Hook, and Montauk /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/PLOT_ELE_35hlp DATE: 2/07/2006 TIME: 11:39:37 360 S 100 Elevation(cm) Cape May 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) South East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) North East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) Nantucket 50 0 -50 -100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 _________ Applied BC Time(days) From October 1, 1994 Figure 3-2a Elevation boundary conditions at four key locations in the New York Bight: 0-90 days from October 1, 1994 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/PLOTS_TIDES/pele1.gdp DATE: 2/02/2006 TIME: 11:24:28 _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Hour LP 100 Elevation(cm) Cape May 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) South East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) North East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) Nantucket 50 0 -50 -100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 _________ Applied BC Time(days) From October 1, 1995 Figure 3-2b Elevation boundary conditions at four key locations in the New York Bight: 0-90 days from October 1, 1995 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/PLOTS_TIDES/pele1.gdp DATE: 2/02/2006 TIME: 11:24:31 _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Hour LP 100 Elevation(cm) Cape May 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) South East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) North East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) Nantucket 50 0 -50 -100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 _________ Applied BC Time(days) From October 1, 2000 Figure 3-2c Elevation boundary conditions at four key locations in the New York Bight: 0-90 days from October 1, 2000 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/PLOTS_TIDES/pele1.gdp DATE: 2/02/2006 TIME: 11:24:33 _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Hour LP 100 Elevation(cm) Cape May 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) South East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) North East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) Nantucket 50 0 -50 -100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 _________ Applied BC Time(days) From October 1, 2001 Figure 3-2d Elevation boundary conditions at four key locations in the New York Bight: 0-90 days from October 1, 2001 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/PLOTS_TIDES/pele1.gdp DATE: 2/02/2006 TIME: 11:24:35 _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Hour LP 100 Elevation(cm) Cape May 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) South East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) North East Corner 50 0 -50 -100 100 Elevation(cm) Nantucket 50 0 -50 -100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 _________ Applied BC Time(days) From October 1, 2003 Figure 3-2e Elevation boundary conditions at four key locations in the New York Bight: 0-90 days from October 1, 2003 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/PLOTS_TIDES/pele1.gdp DATE: 2/02/2006 TIME: 11:24:37 _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 Hour LP 25 Temperature(DegC) 20 15 10 5 0 40 Salinity(psu) 35 30 25 20 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time (days) Starting from October 1st Temperature and Salinity Boundary Conditions for 1994-1995 Model Run 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A _ _ _ _ _ Surface _______ Bottom Figure 3-3 Temperature and salinity boundary conditions in the New York Bight (used for WY1995 simulation) DATE: 2/07/2006 TIME: 11:28:19 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/TS/BC 360 S 25 Temperature(DegC) 20 15 10 5 0 40 Salinity(psu) 35 30 25 20 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time (days) Starting from October 1st Temperature and Salinity Boundary Conditions based on WOA98 Database Figure 3-4 - 2004) DATE: 1/16/2006 TIME: 14:44:56 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S _ _ _ _ _ Surface _______ Bottom Temperature and salinity boundary conditions in the New York Bight using WOA98 database (used for WY1996 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/TS/BC JFK, NY Wind Speed (m/s) 20 10 0 -10 -20 Cloud Cover (frac) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Air Temp (deg C) 40 20 0 -20 Rel Humidity (%) 100 75 50 25 0 Pressure (mb) 1050 1025 1000 975 950 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Meteorological Forcing: 1994-1995 Figure 3-5a Meteorological data used for heat flux comutations (data from JFK station), water year 1995 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 7:28 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/MET/RUN_DATA/met_bat.gdp JFK, NY Wind Speed (m/s) 20 10 0 -10 -20 Cloud Cover (frac) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Air Temp (deg C) 40 20 0 -20 Rel Humidity (%) 100 75 50 25 0 Pressure (mb) 1050 1025 1000 975 950 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Meteorological Forcing: 1995-1996 Figure 3-5b Meteorological data used for heat flux comutations (data from JFK station), water year 1996 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 7:42 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/MET/RUN_DATA/met_bat.gdp JFK, NY Wind Speed (m/s) 20 10 0 -10 -20 Cloud Cover (frac) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Air Temp (deg C) 40 20 0 -20 Rel Humidity (%) 100 75 50 25 0 Pressure (mb) 1050 1025 1000 975 950 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Meteorological Forcing: 2000-2001 Figure 3-5c Meteorological data used for heat flux comutations (data from JFK station), water year 2001 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 7:44 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/MET/RUN_DATA/met_bat.gdp JFK, NY Wind Speed (m/s) 20 10 0 -10 -20 Cloud Cover (frac) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Air Temp (deg C) 40 20 0 -20 Rel Humidity (%) 100 75 50 25 0 Pressure (mb) 1050 1025 1000 975 950 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Meteorological Forcing: 2001-2002 Figure 3-5d Meteorological data used for heat flux comutations (data from JFK station), water year 2002 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 7:45 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/MET/RUN_DATA/met_bat.gdp JFK, NY Wind Speed (m/s) 20 10 0 -10 -20 Cloud Cover (frac) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Air Temp (deg C) 40 20 0 -20 Rel Humidity (%) 100 75 50 25 0 Pressure (mb) 1050 1025 1000 975 950 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Meteorological Forcing: 2003-2004 Figure 3-5e Meteorological data used for heat flux comutations (data from JFK station), water year 2004 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 7:47 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/MET/RUN_DATA/met_bat.gdp New York State Gages Hud1 Moha Hud2 Scho Esop Rond Wall Wapp Crot SawM Crot New Jersey Gages Hack Pass Sadd Rari Mana Swim Mana Mete Toms Mull Tuck GEH Oswe Bats Rahw Eliz Bass Connecticut Gages Norw Hous Naug Qpia Conn Shet Qbau 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 October 1994 through September 2004 USGS flow Data for Model Input Figure 3-7 Timeline diagram showing available river discharge data used as model function DATE: 1/16/2006 TIME: 10: 2:59 Figure 3-8a Location map of USGS surface water gauge stations in New York Harbor Figure 3-8b Location map of USGS surface water gauge stations in Hudson from Tarrytown to Green Island Figure 3-8c Location map of USGS surface water gauge stations in Connecticut $ $ -74 $ RARITAN RIVER $ LAWRENCE BK $ MANALAPAN BROOK SWIMMING RIVER $ New Jersry $ SHARK RIVER MANASQUAN RIVER N. B. METEDECONK RIVER 40 TOMS RIVER MULLICA RIVER $ $ BATSTO RIVER $ $ $ $ 40 $ OSWEGO RIVER $ E.B. BASS RIVER GREAT EGG HARBOR RIVER -74 $ Figure 3-8d Location map of USGS surface water gauge stations in NJ Discharge(m3/s) 10000 Hudson River, N.Y. (Green Is.) 1000 100 Discharge(m3/s) 10 1000 Passaic R 100 10 Discharge(m3/s) 1 100 Hackensack R 10 1 0.1 Discharge(m3/s) 0.01 100 Saddle R, N.J. 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 1994 River Inflow Boundary Conditions Figure 3-9a Temporal variations of river inflows into the model domain from the Hudson, Passaic, Hackensack, and Saddle Rivers, water year 1995 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 5:49 /black1/hrfo0010/DATA/FLOW/flow_LOG.gdp Discharge(m3/s) 10000 Hudson River, N.Y. (Green Is.) 1000 100 Discharge(m3/s) 10 1000 Passaic R 100 10 Discharge(m3/s) 1 100 Hackensack R 10 1 0.1 Discharge(m3/s) 0.01 100 Saddle R, N.J. 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 1995 River Inflow Boundary Conditions Figure 3-9b Temporal variations of river inflows into the model domain from the Hudson, Passaic, Hackensack, and Saddle Rivers, water year 1996 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 5:50 /black1/hrfo0010/DATA/FLOW/flow_LOG.gdp Discharge(m3/s) 10000 Hudson River, N.Y. (Green Is.) 1000 100 Discharge(m3/s) 10 1000 Passaic R 100 10 Discharge(m3/s) 1 100 Hackensack R 10 1 0.1 Discharge(m3/s) 0.01 100 Saddle R, N.J. 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 2000 River Inflow Boundary Conditions Figure 3-9c Temporal variations of river inflows into the model domain from the Hudson, Passaic, Hackensack, and Saddle Rivers, water year 2001 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 5:50 /black1/hrfo0010/DATA/FLOW/flow_LOG.gdp Discharge(m3/s) 10000 Hudson River, N.Y. (Green Is.) 1000 100 Discharge(m3/s) 10 1000 Passaic R 100 10 Discharge(m3/s) 1 100 Hackensack R 10 1 0.1 Discharge(m3/s) 0.01 100 Saddle R, N.J. 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 2001 River Inflow Boundary Conditions Figure 3-9d Temporal variations of river inflows into the model domain from the Hudson, Passaic, Hackensack, and Saddle Rivers, water year 2002 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 5:50 /black1/hrfo0010/DATA/FLOW/flow_LOG.gdp Discharge(m3/s) 10000 Hudson River, N.Y. (Green Is.) 1000 100 Discharge(m3/s) 10 1000 Passaic R 100 10 Discharge(m3/s) 1 100 Hackensack R 10 1 0.1 Discharge(m3/s) 0.01 100 Saddle R, N.J. 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 2003 River Inflow Boundary Conditions Figure 3-9e Temporal variations of river inflows into the model domain from the Hudson, Passaic, Hackensack, and Saddle Rivers, water year 2004 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 12: 5:51 /black1/hrfo0010/DATA/FLOW/flow_LOG.gdp 30 Temperature(degC) 25 20 15 10 5 0 30 Passaic, Hackensack and Saddle Rivers Temperature(degC) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 360 S Time(day) From October. 1, 1994 River Inflow Temperature Boundary Conditions Figure 3-10 Temporal variation of river water temperature based on Ashizawa and Cole (1994) (upper panel) and 3 day moving average air temperature from Newark Airport (lower panel) DATE: 2/09/2006 TIME: 17:11:51 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/INPUT/FLOW/temp9495_rivers.gdp 550000 600000 650000 700000 # # 27 28 29 21 # # 25 23 # #45 # 43 #42 47 # 4600000 86 # 4600000 91 # 97 ## 84 82 85 87 # 77 ### 83 80 89 # 78 # 93## 95 79 99 88 ## 90 # # # 92 # 94 26 98 # 81 # 38 44 18 ## 96 #36 35 # 24 #48 33# 34# 32 # #17 # # 19 50 7 4 #### #13 # 64 ####14## # ## 20 # 2 11# 6 1 5 22 6010 46 ## # ## # 16 63### 54#9 # # #31 40 # # 15 57 #8 3 12 # 51 58 67 # 70##59 55 61 62 ## # 65 #56 71 # 4550000 4500000 4450000 4400000 4550000 4500000 4450000 33 # 73 # # 34 # 4400000 50 # 53 7 # 64# ## 14 4# 13 72 # # # # # 2 74 # 66 6 6911 # 68 # 20 # # 4350000 4300000 750000 75 # 54# 10 9# 60 # # 5# 12 57 52 #76 1# 4350000 15 22 4300000 550000 600000 650000 700000 750000 Figure 3-11 Location map of wastewater treatment plants in the model domain 40 10000 PASSAIC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 HACKENSAC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 10 0 40 Temperature Flows (m3/s) NY CITY 30 20 1 10 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) UPSTREAM NY 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1994: Water Year 1995) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12a Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 1995 9495. RUNID= 9495. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 17:15:33 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 40 10000 RARITAN 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) CT BASIN 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1994: Water Year 1995) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12a Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water 9495. /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp RUNID= 9495. temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 1995 (continued) DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 17:15:33 40 10000 PASSAIC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 HACKENSAC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 10 0 40 Temperature Flows (m3/s) NY CITY 30 20 1 10 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) UPSTREAM NY 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1995: Water Year 1996) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12b Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 1996 9596. RUNID= 9596. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:12 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 40 10000 RARITAN 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) CT BASIN 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1995: Water Year 1996) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12b Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water 9596. /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 1996 (continued) RUNID= 9596. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:12 40 10000 PASSAIC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 HACKENSAC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 10 0 40 Temperature Flows (m3/s) NY CITY 30 20 1 10 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) UPSTREAM NY 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2000: Water Year 2001) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12c Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 2001 0001. RUNID= 0001. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:18 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 40 10000 RARITAN 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) CT BASIN 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2000: Water Year 2001) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12c Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water 0001. temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 2001 (continued) RUNID= 0001. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:18 40 10000 PASSAIC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 HACKENSAC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 10 0 40 Temperature Flows (m3/s) NY CITY 30 20 1 10 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) UPSTREAM NY 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2001: Water Year 2002) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12d Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 2002 0102. RUNID= 0102. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:19 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 40 10000 RARITAN 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) CT BASIN 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2001: Water Year 2002) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12d Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water 0102. /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 2002 (continued) RUNID= 0102. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 12:25:19 40 10000 PASSAIC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 HACKENSAC 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 10 0 40 Temperature Flows (m3/s) NY CITY 30 20 1 10 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) UPSTREAM NY 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2003: Water Year 2004) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12e Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 2004 0304. RUNID= 0304. DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 17:15:35 /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp 40 10000 RARITAN 100 20 10 10 1 10000 0 40 Flows (m3/s) 30 Temperature 1000 1000 30 100 20 10 10 1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) CT BASIN 0 360 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2003: Water Year 2004) ___________ Flow. _ _ _ _ _ _ Inflow Temperature. Figure 3-12e Temporal varions of wastewater inflows compiled by major areas (black lines). Also shown are CSO/SW water 0304. /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/MAPPING/rivers.gdp RUNID= 0304. temperature (gray lines) and STP inflow temperature (red lines), water year 2004 (continued) DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 17:15:35 Figure 3-13 Location map of minor tributaries in the Lower Passaic River 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) SECOND RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) THIRD RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1994: Water Year 1995) 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) McDONALD BROOK 0 360 ___________ Flow. ___________ Temperature. Figure 3-14a Temporal varions of Second River, Third River, and McDonald Creek. Also shown are inflow water temperature, water year 1995 DATE: 2/01/2006 TIME: 17:32:50 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) SECOND RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) THIRD RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 1995: Water Year 1996) 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) McDONALD BROOK 0 360 ___________ Flow. ___________ Temperature. Figure 3-14b Temporal varions of Second River, Third River, and McDonald Creek. Also shown are inflow water temperature, water year 1996 DATE: 2/01/2006 TIME: 17:32:50 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) SECOND RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) THIRD RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2000: Water Year 2001) 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) McDONALD BROOK 0 360 ___________ Flow. ___________ Temperature. Figure 3-14c Temporal varions of Second River, Third River, and McDonald Creek. Also shown are inflow water temperature, water year 2001 DATE: 2/01/2006 TIME: 17:34:30 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) SECOND RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) THIRD RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2001: Water Year 2002) 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) McDONALD BROOK 0 360 ___________ Flow. ___________ Temperature. Figure 3-14d Temporal varions of Second River, Third River, and McDonald Creek. Also shown are inflow water temperature, water year 2002 DATE: 2/01/2006 TIME: 17:32:54 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) SECOND RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 Temperature Flows (m3/s) THIRD RIVER 40 100 10 30 1 20 0.1 10 0.01 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 DAYS (Time 0 is Oct 1, 2003: Water Year 2004) 240 270 300 330 Temperature Flows (m3/s) McDONALD BROOK 0 360 ___________ Flow. ___________ Temperature. Figure 3-14e Temporal varions of Second River, Third River, and McDonald Creek. Also shown are inflow water temperature, water year 2004 DATE: 2/01/2006 TIME: 17:32:55 100 Discharge(m3/s) 1994-1995 10 1 0.1 100 Discharge(m3/s) 1995-1996 10 1 0.1 100 Discharge(m3/s) 1996-1997 10 1 0.1 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 Time(days) from October 1st 240 270 300 330 360 ______ Gage data _ _ _ _ RAINMAN data Figure 3-15 Comparison of USGS gauged Third River flow (black lines) and RRMP computed runoff (red lines) for WY 1995, Comparison 1996, and 1997 of USGS Gaged and RAINMAN computed flows: Third River DATE: 2/08/2006 TIME: 13: 3: 4 TMQ@ SECTION 4 4 MODEL CALIBRATION c@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ m@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ t@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@N@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @O@@@@L@@@L@@@@@@ @@@@@L@@@@@@@@@@N@@t@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@l@p@r@ @ N@ @ c@ L@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@N@ TNQ@ available@field@survey@data@for@model@calibration@ m@ O@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ L@ L@ @ @ N@ @ s@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ N@ f@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ f@ L@ @ @ s@ w@ e@ m@HswemI@QYXXMXY@@@@@@@@r@bL@@@@ @@@@@@@@@p@@h@r@@n@bN@@@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ QYYTMYU@ b@ @ m@ e@ r@ i@HmeriI@@@@@@RPPT@r@uL@i@@m@F@c@ s@HimcsI@@L@@@@@Z@ • • • • f@@@@@@@@swem@@@QYYTMQYYUZ@tOs@ HtOsIN@ f@@@@t@s@iN@HtsiI@@QYYUMQYYV@@@l@p@rZ@ @@@HtOsL@@@I@@@N@ f@@@@imcs@@r@u@@RPPPMRPPRZ@a@d@c@ p@HadcpI@@@@L@L@@@@@ @@@n@b@@@kN@ f@@@@imcs@@RPPTZ@adcp@@@@tOs@@@ @@@l@p@rN@ TMR@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ TMQ@ @ TMR@ @ @ m@ QYYUMj@ QYYV@ @@@tsi@@L@@f@TMSL@TMTL@@TMU@@@imcs@@@@RPPP@ @RPPT@@@@@@kL@n@bL@@@l@p@rL@@@f@ TMV@@@@@b@o@sL@@@@swem@@@@l@p@@ h@rL@@@@@@@@@meriN@@@ t@ @ tOs@ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ @ @ @ @ @ p@ @ h@ r@ @ @ @ @ k@ @ n@ QYYT@ @ s@ QYYUN@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ @ @ @ @ @ n@ y@ hL@ l@ i@ sL@ @ n@ b@ @ c@ m@ @ n@ iN@@f@TMV@@@b@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ meri@ @ @@@@@tOs@@@@@@h@rN@ t@tsi@@@@QYYT@@QYYV@@@@@ @@l@p@r@@@@@@@@@L@@ L@L@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @M@adcp@@@tOs@@@@@@@N@ t@ imcs@ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @ M@ @ d@ RPPP@ @ m@ RPPR@ M@ @ @ @ adcpL@ L@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ Z@ p@ aL@ a@ kL@ k@ @ kL@ @ @ @ n@ bN@ @ hL@ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ f@ TMS@ H@ IN@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ imcs@ @Ma@RPPT@@@@s@@RPPTL@@@@@p@r@L@ @@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@M@ L@ L@ @ @ @ @ M@ adcp@ Hf@ TM@ S@ H@ I@@f@TMUIN@@@ d@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@l@ p@ rN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@r@L@NNL@@@@@QYYT@@QYYVL@@@@@@RPPP@ @ RPPTN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@@a@@@@@@L@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@RPPUN@ t@@@@@@@@@@HcdI@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ i@ L@ @ @@u@@l@e@r@@@h@r@@@@@@ TMS@ @ @ @ swem@ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ s@ HQYVSI@ @ @@@@@PNPQ@@@@N@@t@@@@ @ HcdI@ @ @ @ @ PNPPSL@ @ @ @ e@ r@ @ h@ r@ @ cd@ @ @@PNPVN@ a@@@@@@@@@@QYYUL@QYYV@@RPPP@ @RPPTL@@@@@@@QPM@@@@@@@HwyI@QYYU@@ @@wy@RPPTN@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@N@@b@@@ @ @ @ @ @ ¶@ @ @ @ @ S@ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@L@NNL@QYYWL@QYYXL@QYYYL@RPPP@@RPPSN@ TNR@ model@calibration@using@battelle@and@meri@data@Hwy@QYYUI@ TNRNQ@ t@@s@@ m@@@@b@o@s@M@@@@swem@@@@l@ 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h@r@H@@@@@@@o@dL@@@@L@ @ csoOsw@ @ @ @ rainmanIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@@f@TMQQ@@@@@@@@@QPP@@ @N@@a@@L@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ L@ @ @ L@ @ @ N@ @ f@ @ @ @ @ @@@h@r@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@@s@@@@@@@@@n@b@@N@@@ TNS@ model@calibration@using@the@tsi@data@Hwy@QYYU@and@QYYVI@ TNSNQ@ t@e@ t@QYYUMQYYV@tsi@@@@@@@@@@@l@ p@r@Hf@TMR@@t@TMQIN@@t@@@@@@Ma@QYYU@@ Mj@QYYV@Hf@TMQIN@w@@@@@@M@@M@@ @@@@@@@@@@N@ t@TMQN@@l@@t@g@ s@ @ rOb@ n@HI@ e@HI@ QN@u@r@t@g@ l@p@r@ WPXQWP@ RQTRYUX@ RN@m@r@t@g@ l@p@r@ VYUWSX@ RQTVYTV@ SN@l@r@t@g@ l@p@r@ VXXXSU@ RQUQPVR@ TMU@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ HwyQYYU@ @ wyQYYVIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ f@ TMQR@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@M@L@ m@QYYU@H@@@@@@@Ha@QYYU@@j@QYYVI@@@ @ a@ aIN@ @ i@ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@N@@t@m@QYYU@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@L@@@M@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ Hf@ TMQRIN@ oL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @N@@t@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ N@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@m@QYYU@@Ha@aIN@@@ @ s@@@@@@@@L@@@@M @@@@@@@N@s@@@@@ @@@HrmseI@@@@rmseN@t@rmse@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ H@ @ @ @ @ I@ @ @ @ @ @Z@ RMSE = ∑ (C OBSi − CMODELi ) 2 n L@ 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K 3 2 J < , + > 0 &I @ . @ ? 1 '> = < 6 &: 7 #/ 8 0 , TMQQ@ @ t@TMVN@@m@d@@b@@adcp@m@ @ t@ r@Q@ d@@@HsI@ r@R@ d@@@HsI@ r@S@ d@@@HsI@ t@¶Q@ YNUX@ YNUX@ YNUX@@ t@PP@ WNXS@ WNUX@ WNSS@ t@PQ@ WNXS@ WNUX@ WNXS@ t@QP@ VNPX@ VNSS@ VNUX@ t@QU@ VNPX@ VNSS@ VNUX@ t@QY@ UNUX@ UNXS@ VNPX@ t@RV@ UNXS@ UNXS@ VNSS@ t@RW@ UNPX@ UNPX@ UNSS@ @ t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @UL@QU@@RP@N@n@@@@@@@@@@@@ M@N@a@@@@@@L@@@@@@ @@m@Q@@S@@@@Q@L@@@@@N@@@t@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@ c@@@M@@@@@adcp@@@@@ N@ f@ TMQU@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ t@ QP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ Hr@RIN@o@@@@@@@@N@@a@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@M@@@@@@N@@c@@@@@ @@@@a@bN@i@@L@@@@@@@@@ @@@l@p@r@@n@bL@@@@@@@ @@@@@@r@@@n@bNN@@f@TMQU@@@@ @ O@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ MM@ L@ @ @ @ N@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@N@hL@@@@@@ TMQR@ @@@@@@@@@H@QWZRT@a@QUL@QYYVI@@@ @L@@@@f@TMQUN@l@@@@@@@H@@@ @@@t@QPNI@@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@@ s@@@@@@@@@L@@@@@@ @@N@t@@Q@@H@IL@S@@HMI@@TNU@@H@I@@ @N@f@TMQV@@@@@@@@S@@@m@QL@ R@@SN@t@@@@@@@@@@L@@@RWL@RPL@@ SX@@@@Q@@@SL@N@c@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ a@ cN@ t@ @ rmseL@ @ rmse@ @ @@@@@t@TMWN@@i@@@@Q@L@rmse@@@ XNV@O@@QYNS@OL@@@@@QTNQ@O@@@rmse@@XNY@E@@QWNQ@EL@@@ @@QRNX@EN@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@m@Q@@SN@@t@@@@@PNRY@@m@QL@@R@@ PNYQ@ @ m@ R@ @ SL@ @ SN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @rmse@@@rmseL@@@@N@ @ Table 4-7. s@e@@m@p@@c@m@d@ n N@ r@Q@ s@ r@R@ r@S@ rmse@ HOI@ rN@ rmse@ HEI@ cN@ cN@ rmse@ HOI@ rN@ rmse@ HEI@ cN@ cN@ rmse@ HOI@ rN@ rmse@ HEI@ cN@ cN@ Q@ m@Q@ QYNQ@ RUNQ@ PNSX@ QYNS@ QWNQ@ PNRY@ QWNQ@ QVNP@ PNXS@ R@ m@R@ RSNV@ RPNW@ PNSY@ QXNX@ QTNV@ PNXP@ QPNX@ XNY@ PNYQ@ S@ m@S@ RQNS@ SVNQ@ PNPU@ QPNR@ QQNS@ PNXX@ XNV@ YNQ@ PNYQ@ @ TNSNS@ t@@c@ t@ @ @ @ @ SPM@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@HmQ@@mRI@@@l@p@r@@QYYU@@QYYVN@@i@ TMQS@ L@tsi@@@@@@@@QYYV@@@@@@ctd@@ @ @ @ Hg@ R@ r@ R@ @ S@ @ I@ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ rN@@ f@ TMQ@ @ f@ TMR@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ ctd@ @@@@L@L@@@@@@@@M@@ @@H@@TNSNRI@@N@ f@ TMQW@ @ f@ TMQX@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QYYU@ @ QYYV@ @ L@ N@ @ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ H@ @ @ @ @ @ IL@ @ @ @ @ @ H@ I@@@@@@H@IN@@t@@@@@@ @@@@N@@b@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@N@ f@TMQY@@TMRP@@@@@@@@@@SP@@@@ @@@@j@@@a@QYYTN@@o@@@@@@@ N@ @ a@ ctd@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@N@@t@@@@@@@@@@@N@@t@ @@@@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ yL@ @ @ @ L@ @ TMQY@ @ TMRP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ t@@@@@@@Hf@TMQXI@@@@RMSÚc@@@ @N@@@a@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@ @ @ f@ TMQWIL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@N@ f@TMRQ@@TMRR@@@@@@@@@@VP@@@@ @@@@@QYYVN@@w@@@@@@@@@@@ L@@@@@@@@@@N@@@ i@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ QYYV@ L@ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ H@ f@ TMRPIN@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@N@ TMQT@ TNT@ model@calibration@with@data@collected@by@imcs@of@rutgers@ universityZ@RPPPMRPPT@ e@@@adcp@@@@@tOs@@@@@@@ imcs@@d@RPPP@@s@RPPT@@@@@@@@@l@ p@rL@n@bL@k@@kL@@a@kN@@t@@@@@@ @@@@@@@f@TMS@H@I@@f@TMTL@N@@@t@ @@@@@@@Z@@I@RPPPMRPPRL@@@@@@@ l@p@rL@@I@RPPT@@@@@@l@p@rN@ TNTNQ@ m@c@@RPPPMRPPR@imcs@d@s@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ L@ L@@@@RPPPMRPPR@imcs@@@@n@bL@k@@kL@@ a@kL@@p@aN@@@@ TNTNQNQ@ t@e@ b@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ d@ RPPP@ @ m@ RPPR@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ f@ TMRS@ H@ @ I@ @@M@@@@@@@@N@@sM@@ @@@@L@@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ k@ @ n@ b@ @ N@ @ b@ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@@@@ d@@L@@@@@M@@@@@ @@@@SMU@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@H@f@TMRS@@TMRSIN@@t@@@@@ @@@@@N@@@ t@TMX@@@@@@@@@@@rmseL@@ rsme@@@@@@@N@@t@rmse@@@@@@ QQNW@@@QVNU@@@@@rmse@@@U@EN@@t@@@@@ @PNYW@@@N@@ t@TMY@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@@t@@@@@mR@@@@@@@@@@ @ N@ @ @ t@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ n@ bL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ mR@ @ @ mbS@ @ @ QPE@ TMQU@ @ @ @ @ @ k@ @ k@ @ p@ aN@ @ i@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@p@r@@@@@@@@@@@ d@d@@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@ @@@@@HNNL@@@h@rIN@@b@@@@L@NNL@k@@ k@@u@b@@a@k@@r@b@@@n@b@@@ @@N@@f@@@@@@@@@@@@ @N@ @@t@TMXN@@s@e@@m@p@@e@ @ nN@ s@ nN@ d@ d@r@ HI@ rmse@ HI@ rN@rmse@ HEI@ c@ c Q@ k@@k@ UYUT@ SPRNP@ QSNQ@ TNS@ PNYX@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ WVQR@ SQQNQ@ QTNY@ TNX@ PNYX@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ RYST@ RUPNP@ QPNS@ TNQ@ PNYY@ T@ u@a@k@ RSSX@ SQTNP@ QQNX@ SNW@ PNYY@ U@ p@a@ QYVP@ RXQNP@ QQNR@ TNP@ PNYY@ @ t@TMYN@@c@@h@c@@eZ@ mR@c@ o@ nN@ s@ c@ aN HI@ p@ HÐI@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ Q@ k@@k@ WS@ RSW@ VY@ RST@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ WW@ RTS@ WS@ @RSV@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ VT@ RRY@ UX@ RRW@ T@ u@a@k@ WP@ RRT@ VU@ RRS@ U@ p@a@ WU@ RRX@ WR@ RRT@ TMQV@ @ sR@c@ o@ nN@ s@ c@ aN HI@ p@ HÐI@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ Q@ k@@k@ QW@ RXQ@ QT@ RWY@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ QX@ RYP@ QU@ @RXS@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ RU@ RUU@ RR@ RVQ@ T@ u@a@k@ RR@ RTW@ QY@ RUR@ U@ p@a@ QV@ RWP@ QX@ RWR@ @ kQ@c@ o@ nN@ @ s@ c@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ Q@ k@@k@ X@ QQP@ U@ YP@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ X@ QQS@ U@ @YQ@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ W@ XP@ V@ VS@ T@ a@k@ W@ WU@ V@ VS@ U@ p@a@ X@ QPU@ U@ XU@ TMQW@ @ oQ@c@ @ o@ nN@ s@ c@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI@ Q@ k@@k@ U@ QQT@ V@ YW@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ U@ QQV@ V@ @YX@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ U@ YX@ T@ QPU@ T@ a@k@ U@ YU@ U@ QPR@ U@ p@a@ U@ QPY@ U@ YR@ @ TNTNQNR@ c@v@ b@@adcp@@@@@@@@@@@d@ RPPP@ @ m@ RPPR@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ f@ TMRT@ H@ @ I@ @ @ M@@@@@@@@@N@@c@@@ @@HL@ML@@I@@@M@@@@@@N@@t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ k@ @ n@ b@ @ N@ @ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@N@@@ c@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@N@@f@L@imcs@@@@adcp@@@@@ @@@k@@k@Hs@f@TMT@@@@I@@@@@@ @@adcp@@@@@@@@@@@N@@@ s@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rmseL@ @ rsme@ @ @@@@@@@@@@@t@TMQPN@@ t@rmse@@@@@@QPNW@O@@RWNW@O@@@@@rmse@@@ TMQX@ QP@EL@@@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@ @@@@PNWX@@PNYVN@@t@@@@@@u@a@k@@ n@b@@@@@k@@k@@p@aN@@t@@@@@ k@@k@@p@a@@@@@@@@@@@@ @L@@@@@@@@@@@@@@u@ s@a@c@@eN@ t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @swem@@Hb@N@NL@QYYYIL@@@rms@@@@adcp@@@@ e@r@@@QU@O@@@u@e@r@Hc@pI@@TS@O@@@l@ e@ r@ Hr@ hIN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ swem@ @ @ PNYUN@ @ t@TMQPN@@s@e@@m@p@@c@v nN@ s@ nN@ d@r@ rmse@ rN@rmse@ c@ Q @ k k PNY@@@@ RUVV QYV QXNR YNR@ PNXS RUVV RSSX @ WRUP RUY RWW RUNQ RWNW QQU QSNW YNW@ QPNP@ @ QQNY@ PNXV PNXV R@ @ UNT@@ XNT@F@QPNT@@ n@b@HnbQI@ PNY@@@@ WRUP VWWQ @ RSQX QSV QSQ QTNR QQNW YQ QRNQ QPNT@ XNY@ @ QSNS@ PNXX PNYS S@ @ SNY@@ WNT@@ n@b@HnbSI@ QNU@@@@ RSQX RPQT @ RUVV QTU QVV QRNV QPNW QRV QQNQ XNW@ VNT@ @ XNX@ PNXV PNYR T@ @ UNP@@ QPNP@@ u@a@k@ PNY@@@@ RUVV RSSX @ QYVP QVS QVT QSNQ QUNQ QQS QVNT XNP@ YNR@ @ QTNU@ PNYV PNYU U@ @ TNY@@ YNY@@ p@a@ PNY@@@@ UNT@@@ QPNT@@@ @ QYVP QYSQ QTU QVV QVNR QTNY QQNQ@ XNY@ PNYQ PNYT PNXQ PNXQ PNYU PNWX TMQY@ @ TNTNQNS@ t@@ t@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ k@ @ n@ b@ @ d@ RPPP@ @ m@ RPPRN@ @ f@ TMRU@ H@ @ I@ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ e@ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ k@ @ n@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@N@@d@@L@@@@@@ @@@n@b@@@Q@ÚcN@@hL@@@@@@ @n@b@@@@@M@@@@N@@@m@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@R@Úc@@SÚcN@ t@ TMQQ@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rmseL@ @ rsme@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@@t@rmse@@@@@@PNT@Úc@@QNV@Úc@@@@rmse@ @@S@E@@n@b@HnbQI@@QTNUE@@u@a@kN@@t@@@rmse@@ @ a@ k@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ RPPRL@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@N@@t@ @@@@@PNYS@@@N@@ @ t@TMQQN@@@s@e@@m@p@@t@ @ nN@ s@ nN@ d@ d@r@ rmse@ H°cI@ rN@rmse@ HEI@ c@ c H°cI@ Q@ k@@k@ @RSSX@ QSNS@ PNV@ TNU@ PNYS@ R@ n@b@HnbQI@ RSSX@ RSNV@ PNW@ SNP@ PNYV@ S@ n@b@HnbSI@ RSQX@ QYNU@ QNS@ VNW@ PNYY@ T@ u@a@k@ RSSX@ QQNP@ QNV@ QTNU@ PNYX@ U@ p@a@ QYVP@ QSNS@ PNT@ SNP@ PNYY@ @ TMRP@ TNTNQNT@ s@ b@@@@@@@@@@@k@@n@ b@@d@RPPP@@m@RPPR@@@@@N@@f@TMRV@@H@ @ I@ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@@ e@@@@M@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@k@@ n@bN@@t@@@@@@@L@NN@@Md@ RPPP@@a@RPPQL@@@@@@@@@@@@@ L@@@@@N@@t@@@@@@N@@@@ t@ L@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@a@RPPR@¶@@@QXU@@@RPU@Hf@TMRVIN@@i@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@ny@h@@@h@r@ @@@f@SMQPN@@a@@@@@@@@@L@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ i@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@a@RPPR@@H@IN@@t@@ @N@@@ i@@@@@@@@@@@RPPP@@RPPR@@ @@@@k@@k@@n@bN@@hL@@@@@@ @ @ @ RPPP@ @ RPPT@ @ M@ @ @ @ @ RPPT@ Hs@ s@R@@@@@@IN@@i@@@@@@@@@@ L@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@N@@@a@@@@@@@N@ t@ TMQR@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ rmseL@ @ rsme@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ rmse@@@@@QNT@@@SNP@@@@@rmse@@@QUNW@E@@RPNY@EN@@ t@@@@@PNVX@@PNWYN@@ @ t@TMQRN@@s@e@@m@p@@s@ nN@ Q@ R@ S@ T@ U@ s@ k@@k@ n@b@HnbQI@ n@b@HnbSI@ u@a@k@ p@a@ nN@ d@r@ rmse@ rN@rmse@ c@ @RSSX RSSX RSQX RSSX QYVP QXNU QVNV VNT YNR WNY SNP RNV QNT QNU QNT QVNR@ QUNW@ RQNY@ QVNS@ QWNW@ PNWU PNXP PNVX PNWX PNVX TMRQ@ TNTNR@ m@c@@RPPT@imcs@d@s@ TNTNRNQ@ t@e@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ HmQL@ mSL@ mU@ @ f@ TMTI@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ c@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ TMRWN@ @ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@N@@t@@@@@@@@@ N@@@ t@TMQS@@@@@@@@@@@rmseL@@ rsme@@@@@@@N@@t@rmse@@@@@@ QQNX@@@QWNS@@@@@rmse@@@U@EN@@t@@@@@ @PNYV@@@N@@i@@@@@@@@@@@@ mS@@@@@L@mQ@@mUL@@@@@@@mS@@@@@@ @@Hf@TMRWIN@ @ t@TMQSN@@s@e@@m@p@@e@ @ nN@ s@ nN@ d@ d@r@ HI@ rmse@ HI@ rN@rmse@ HEI@ c@ c Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ UVWT@ STP@ QVNR@ TNX@ PNYW@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ QTQW@ RSS@ QQNX@ UNQ@ PNYX@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ VQRP@ SPY@ QWNS@ UNV@ PNYV@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@t@TMQTN@@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ N@ @ d@ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ N@ @ t@ @@@@@@HmRL@nR@@sRI@@@@@@@ @ @ @ N@ @ @ t@ @ L@ kQ@ @ oQ@ @ @ SPMVP@ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ tsi@ @N@@@@@ @ @ TMRR@ t@TMQTN@@c@@h@c@@w@eZ@ mR@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ WY@ RSW@ WQ@ RSR@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ XP@ RTQ@ WT@ RSU@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ XQ@ RTR@ WV@ RSV@ @ @ nR@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ QU@ RRP@ QU@ RPY@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ QU@ RRT@ QV@ RQS@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ QU@ RRU@ QV@ RQU@ @ @ sR@c@ nN@ @ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ QY@ RWS@ QW@ RWR@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ QY@ RWX@ QW@ RWV@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ QY@ RXQ@ QX@ RWX@ TMRS@ @ kQ@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ QP@ QQW@ V@ YY@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ QP@ QQY@ V@ QPP@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ QP@ QQW@ V@ QPQ@ @ @ oQ@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ m@Q@HsbeQVI@ V@ QPX@ U@ YX@ R@ m@S@HctdI@ V@ QQP@ U@ YY@ S@ m@U@HsbeQVI@ U@ QPW@ U@ YY@ @ @ TNTNRNR@ c@v@@l@p@r@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@HmR@@mSI@@@@l@p@r@@ a@@s@RPPT@Hs@f@TMT@@IN@ c@m@@s@mR@ t@@@@@@@@mR@@@@HPNT@L@RNQ@L@@SNV@@ @I@@@@f@TMRXN@@p@@@@@@@ @ @ @ N@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ mRN@ @ @ t@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@N@@t@M @ @ @ @ d@ STS@ @ @ SUT@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@N@@t@@@@@@@@@@ TMRT@ mR@@@@@@t@TMQUN@@@rmse@@@QQNR@@QSNR@O@@@ rmse@ @ @ WNQ@ E@ @ QPNS@ EN@ @ t@ @ @ @ M@ @ @ @ @ PNYRN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ k@@@RPPPMRPPR@@N@@@ @ t@TMQUN@@s@e@@m@p@@adcp@@mR@HRPPTI@ @ nN@ s@ nN@ d@ d@r@ HOI@ rmse@ HOI@ rN@ rmse@ HEI@ c@ c Q@ s@HSNV@I@ QWQX@ QXQ@ QRNY@ WNQ@ PNYV@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ RVWT@ QVW@ QSNS@ XNP@ PNYT@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ RVVP@ QQR@ QQNU@ QPNS@ PNYS@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ mR@ @ @ M@ @@@@@@@@Ht@TMQVIN@@b@@@@@ @@@mR@@@@@@@N@ @ t@TMQVN@@c@@h@c@@adcp@@mRZ@ u@@@a@RV@@s@RSL@RPPT@ mR@c@ nN@ @ o@ s@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HSNV@I@ UT@ SST@ UP@ SRX@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ UP@ SUP@ TV@ SSX@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ SP@ STV@ SW@ SST@ TMRU@ @ nR@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HSNV@I@ X@ SPW@ QQ@ RYS@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ W@ SSS@ Y@ SPY@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ U@ SUQ@ V@ SQV@ @ @ @@sR@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HSNV@I@ QR@ STU@ QS@ STU@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ QQ@ S@ QQ@ SVP@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ W@ QP@ X@ SUX@ @ @ kQ@c@ nN@ @ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HSNV@I@ R@ QYW@ Q@ QSR@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ R@ RPY@ Q@ QXY@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ R@ RRP@ Q@ RPQ@ TMRV@ @ oQ@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HSNV@I@ Q@ RTT@ PNR@ RQX@ R@ mMd@HRNQ@I@ R@ QWV@ Q@ QXP@ S@ b@HPNT@I@ R@ QWU@ Q@ QVP@ @ c@m@@s@mS@@ t@@@@@@@@mS@@@@HPNU@L@RNU@L@@UNU@@ @I@@@@f@TMRYN@@p@@@@@@@ @@@N@@a@@L@@@@@@@@ @mR@@@N@@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ M@ @ @ @ d@ SVT@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ s@ mS@ @ @ @ t@ TMQWN@ @ @ rms@ @ @ @ QTNY@ @ QVNW@ O@ @ @ rms@ @ @ @ YNQ@ E@ @ YNY@ EN@ @ t@ @ @@M@@@@PNXU@@PNYRN@@@ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ s@ mS@ @ @ @ t@ TMQXN@ @ d@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ HQS@ IL@ @ @ @ @@@mR@@kQ@@@@N@@t@@@@@ @ @ @ @ s@ mRN@ @ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ mR@ @ @ @@@@N@@ @ TMRW@ t@TMQWN@@s@e@@m@p@@adcp@@mS@HRPPTI@ @ nN@ s@ nN@ d@ d@r@ HI@ rmse@ HI@ rN@ rmse@ HEI@ c@ c Q@ s@HUNU@I@ VTX@ QVT@ QTNY@ YNQ@ PNYR@ R@ mMd@HRNU@I@ VTX@ QVY@ QUNV@ YNR@ PNYP@ S@ b@HPNU@I@ VTX@ QVX@ QVNW@ YNY@ PNXU@ @ t@TMQXN@@c@@h@c@@adcp@@mSZ@ mR@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HUNU@I@ TQ@ STV@ TV@ SSV@ R@ mMd@HRNU@I@ TP@ SUU@ TT@ STP@ S@ b@HPNU@I@ SV@ U@ SS@ STQ@ @ @ kQ@c@ nN@ s@ o@ c@ aN@ HI p@ HÐI aN@ HI@ p@ HÐI Q@ s@HUNU@I@ S@ RQX@ R@ QVW@ R@ mMd@HRNU@I@ S@ RTT@ R@ QYT@ S@ b@HPNU@I@ R@ RRP@ Q@ QXU@ @ @ TMRX@ TNTNRNS@ t@ c@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ @ @ @ RPPT@ Hs@ f@ TMU@ @ IN@ @ t@ M@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@TMSPN@@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@@t@@@@@@@@@d@SUU@@@ @@@@@@@@L@@@@@@ s@TNQNSN@@@@ TNTNRNT@ s@ h@@@@@@@@@@@Hf@ TMSQIN@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@l@ p@rN@@@t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@N@@@i@L@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ d@ STS@ @ @ d@ SUSN@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ TMSQ@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@f@@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@ @ b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@N@@ TNU@ net@volume@fluxes@in@newark@bay@and@the@kills@ s@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@L@@M@@@@@N@@t@@@@@ @n@bL@k@@k@@a@k@@w@y@QYYU@@@@f@TMSR@@TM SSN@@t@@@M@@@M@@@SU@@@@@@@ @@N@@t@@@@@SMQ@@@@@@@@@@ @@@N@@w@@@@@@@@@@@@RPP@ SMQL@@@@@@@n@b@@@@@@@@@ p@@h@r@@Hf@TMSRIN@@@@i@@SUM@@L@@@ @@@p@r@@@@@@L@@@@@ @ @ N@ hL@ @ @ h@ rL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ hM m@N@@t@@@@@@@@h@r@@@ @@@@@@@N@ i@ k@ @ k@ @ a@ kL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ r@ bN@@ m@@@@@@@@QQPP@SMQ@Hf@TMSSIN@@t@@@a@k@ @@@@@@@k@@kL@@@@@n@b@@@@@@ TMRY@ @ @ @ @ p@ @ h@ rN@ @ d@ @ @ @ @ L@@@@@@@@k@@@QRU@SMQ@@@r@bN@t@ @@@@@@@@swem@@carp@@HhqL@RPPRIN@ TNV@ summary@of@calibration@findings@ a@ @ @ @ @ @ ML@ @ L@ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ l@ p@ rL@ @ h@ rL@ n@ b@ @ @ kN@ @ t@ @ @ H@ @ I@ @ @ @ @ @ @ eL@ c@ @ o@ m@ HecomI@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ¶@ L@ L@ L@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ ¶@ @ @ N@@@ b@@@@@@h@r@@@@QLUPP@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@L@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@h@r@@@@ p@rN@@a@@L@ecom@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ f@ @ h@ HQYWUI@ @ k@ HQYYYIN@ @ t@ @ @ O@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@l@p@r@N@ t@@@@@@@@@L@@@@@@@ @@@@WSQUS@@@@@@@QP@@@ σM@ @@@N@@t@@ σM@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ i@ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@L@@@@ p@rL@h@r@@@n@b@N@@a@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ M@ @N@ m@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ L@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@@ L@ I@ @ QYYUMQYYV@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ s@ w@ e@ m@HswemI@[@I@@QYYUMQYYV@@@@@t@s@iN@HtsiI[@@ I@@RPPPMRPPR@@RPPT@@@@@i@@m@F@c@s@HimcsI@@ TMSP@ r@ uN@ @ a@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@@@@@@@@@@@@@@p@rL@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@M@@@@N@@t@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@N@@i@@@ @@M@@@@@@L@@@@@@@QPM @@@@wy@QYYU@@wy@RPPTN@@b@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@L@NNL@wy@QYYW@@ wy@RPPPL@@wy@RPPSN@@t@@@@@@@@@@rms@@ @@N@@@ i@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@L@L@@@@@@@l@p@r@N@@ a@@@@@@@@N@ c@@@@@@@@@N@@t@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@L@@@M@ @ L@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ H@ @ IL@ @ @ @ @ @ HQU@ IL@ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ L@ NNL@ m@ QYYUL@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ p@ rL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@RPPPMRPPT@N@@@t@@@@@@@@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ PNYW@ @ @ @ @ @L@@@PNXS@@PNWY@@@@SUM@@UM@M@@L@ N@@t@rms@@@@@@@UE@@@L@@@@ QPE@ @ @ UM@ M@ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@N@@i@@@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ p@ r@@@@@N@@@ b@@L@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@ML@MM@L@@@@N@@t@@ @@@@@@@M@@@@@N@@t@@@@ @ @ @ L@ NNL@ @ QP@ @ @ l@ p@ r@ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@N@@i@L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@L@@@rms@@@@ TMSQ@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QXE@ @ @ @ @ @ QPEL@ @ @ @@@@PNWX@@PNYVN@ t@@@@@@@M@@M@@@ @@@@@@@@@N@@a@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@L@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QYYV@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ RMS@ Ðc@ @ @ @@@@l@p@rN@@s@M@@@@@n@b@ @@@@@@@@N@@nL@@@@@ @@PNYS@@@@@n@b@@@kN@@@ s@@@@@@@@@@@N@@i@@ l@p@rL@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@N@@t@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@N@@b@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QP@ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@p@r@@n@bN@@t@M@@ @ @ @ h@ rL@ @ @ @ @ U@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ @ @ @ @ @ @ L@ rainmanL@ @ @ M @ @ @ @ @ @ @ QPP@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @N@@i@n@b@@@kL@M@@@@@@ @@N@@w@@@@@@@@@@@d@RPPP@ @a@RPPQ@@@L@@@@@@n@b@@ @ k@ @ @ @ @ @ N@ @ t@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@h@r@@n@b[@@@@@@ @@@N@@@ fL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ n@ b@ @ @ k@ @ @ @ M@@@@@p@r@@@@@@L@@@ @ @ @ @ N@ @ hL@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @M@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @N@@t@@@@@@@@n@b@@@@@@ @@@p@@h@r@L@@@@@@@k@@@ @r@bN@ t@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ N@@@ Near Bottom ACM and ADCP Velocity Data (05/30/96) ACM Tide Gages Up Mid Low Group2 CTD Data - T/S, Press. G2R1 G2R2 G2R3 TSS Group 3 Mooring Data - Velocity, T/S M1R1 M1R2 M1R3 M2R1 M2R2 M2R3 M3R1 M3R2 M3R3 Group 3 ADCP Data - Velocity, T/S, Press. G3R1 G3R2 G3R3 Jan 1995 Jun Dec Jan 1996 Jun Dec Time (days) from January 1, 1995 Figure 4-1 Timeline diagram of TSI field sampling data collected in 1995 and 1996 in the Lower Passaic River DATE: 1/31/2006 TIME: 13:16:22 122%&'()*%'+,-.% /)**0 %'()*%'+,-.% "#$%&'()*%'+,-.% Figure 4-2 Locations TSI field sampling "#$%&'()*+of (,.(/012 3 #4$(3 5607#54/stations Temperature, Salinity, Pressure and Current Meter Data NB1 NB3 KVK AK PA O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J Oct 2000 - Sep 2001 F M A M J J A S Oct 2001 - Sep 2002 T/S Mooring Data M1-B M1-T M2-B M2-T M2aB M2aT M2bT M3-B M3-T M4-B M4-T M5-B M5-T Pressure Sensor M1-B M3-B M5-B Current Meter (ADCP,ADP) M2 M2a M3 M2b A S O 2004 N D J F M A M J 2005 Figure 4-3 Timeline diagram of IMCS field sampling data collected between 2000 and 2002 (upper panel) and 2004 (lower panel) DATE: 1/31/2006 TIME: 13: 2:53 J 562000 564000 566000 568000 570000 572000 574000 576000 NB1 4506000 P ### 4506000 or N ew t Ba y Newark ar k 4504000 N ew ar k 4504000 4502000 Elizabeth 4500000 # Bayonne NB3 Linden ## ### ## KVK AK 4502000 4500000 4498000 4498000 4496000 4496000 Rahway River 4494000 Staten Island 4492000 4492000 4490000 4490000 4488000 4494000 Fresh Kills Arth Carteret ur K ill Rahway 4488000 Perth Amboy 4486000 4486000 # PA Raritan Bay 4484000 4484000 562000 564000 566000 568000 570000 572000 574000 576000 Figure 4-4 Locations of IMSC field sampling stations in the Newak Bay, Kill van Kull and Arthur Kill ( 2000 - 2002) 570500 571000 571500 572000 572500 573000 573500 574000 574500 Kearny 4512500 # 4512500 M5 4512000 4512000 Meadowlands 4511500 4511500 Clay St. Bridge 4511000 # ge . Brid e St ridg 4511000 Harrison B 4510500 # M2 # M4 Point 4510000 4509000 4508500 4508000 No Point 4510000 4509500 # M3 Jackson St. Bridge 4509500 4510500 4509000 M1 # 4508500 4508000 Mouth of Passaic River 570500 571000 571500 572000 572500 573000 573500 574000 574500 Figure 4-5 Locations of IMCS field sampling stations in the Lower Passaic River (2004) 550000 560000 570000 580000 590000 4530000 307 160 4520000 # M1 ## # 161 Sampling Stations # # Sta_utm83.shp Battelle Stations Nyh_utm83.shp 159 # # M2 # 139 4520000 M4 M11 # M14M7# ## # # 141 # M6 # 302 # M5 305 # 301 4500000 #M12 # M10 # ## 207 M3 M9 # ## M13 4510000 303 M8 306 # Mead_utm83.shp MERI Stations 4530000 # 304 # 158 # 55 # 4510000 # 143 # 46 4500000 # 144 # 106 # 104 # 146 4490000 4490000 # 147 # 109 4480000 # 309# 157 4470000 550000 # 308 # 210 # 110 # 112 # 156 560000 # 155 570000 # 166 4480000 # 113 # 209 580000 # 168 # 169 # 170 4470000 590000 Figure 4-6 Locations of Battelle Oceans Sciences and MERI sampling stations (1994-1995) Temperature(degC) 35 Passaic River - Dundee Dam (307,P8) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (160,P6) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (159,P4) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51 Page:3/5 Figure 4-7 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:54:49 Temperature(degC) 35 Passaic River (P3) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (305) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Mouth of Passaic River (P1) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51 Page:4/5 Figure 4-7 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:54:49 Temperature(degC) 35 304-Upstream Hackensack River 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M1,B161-Hackensack River at Overpeck Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M12-Overpeck Creek 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51 Page:1/5 Figure 4-7 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:54:49 Temperature(degC) 35 M3,B303-Hackensack River at Mill Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M4,B207-Hackensack River at Berrys Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M5,B302-Hackensack River at the riverbend, Penhorn Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51 Page:2/5 Figure 4-7 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:54:49 Temperature(degC) 35 Upper Newark Bay (301,PB2,NB2) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Lower Newark Bay (158) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 PVSC-Lower Newark Bay (NB7,PB1,NB1) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51 Page:5/5 Figure 4-7 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:54:49 Temperature(degC) 35 Passaic River - Dundee Dam (307,P8) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (160,P6) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (159,P4) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51_35hlp Page:3/5 Figure 4-8 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:53:10 Temperature(degC) 35 Passaic River (P3) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Passaic River (305) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Mouth of Passaic River (P1) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51_35hlp Page:4/5 Figure 4-8 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:53:10 Temperature(degC) 35 304-Upstream Hackensack River 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M1,B161-Hackensack River at Overpeck Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M12-Overpeck Creek 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51_35hlp Page:1/5 Figure 4-8 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:53:10 Temperature(degC) 35 M3,B303-Hackensack River at Mill Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M4,B207-Hackensack River at Berrys Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 M5,B302-Hackensack River at the riverbend, Penhorn Cr. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51_35hlp Page:2/5 Figure 4-8 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:53:10 Temperature(degC) 35 Upper Newark Bay (301,PB2,NB2) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 Lower Newark Bay (158) 30 25 20 15 10 5 Temperature(degC) 0 35 PVSC-Lower Newark Bay (NB7,PB1,NB1) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/tempBat51_35hlp Page:5/5 Figure 4-8 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed temperature with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 13:53:10 35 Passaic River - Dundee Dam (307,P8) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (160,P6) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (159,P4) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51 Page:3/5 Figure 4-9 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:16:46 270 35 Passaic River (P3) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (305) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Mouth of Passaic River (P1) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51 Page:4/5 Figure 4-9 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:16:46 35 304-Upstream Hackensack River Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M1,B161-Hackensack River at Overpeck Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M12-Overpeck Creek Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51 Page:1/5 Figure 4-9 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:16:46 270 35 M3,B303-Hackensack River at Mill Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M4,B207-Hackensack River at Berrys Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M5,B302-Hackensack River at the riverbend, Penhorn Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51 Page:2/5 Figure 4-9 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:16:46 35 Upper Newark Bay (301,PB2,NB2) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Lower Newark Bay (158) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 PVSC-Lower Newark Bay (NB7,PB1,NB1) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 250 255 260 Surface Data Bottom Data 265 270 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51 Page:5/5 Figure 4-9 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data for a period of 60 days (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:16:46 35 Passaic River - Dundee Dam (307,P8) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (160,P6) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (159,P4) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:3/5 Figure 4-10 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:41:44 35 Passaic River (P3) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Passaic River (305) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Mouth of Passaic River (P1) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:4/5 Figure 4-10 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:41:44 35 304-Upstream Hackensack River Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M1,B161-Hackensack River at Overpeck Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M12-Overpeck Creek Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:1/5 Figure 4-10 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:41:44 35 M3,B303-Hackensack River at Mill Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M4,B207-Hackensack River at Berrys Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M5,B302-Hackensack River at the riverbend, Penhorn Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:2/5 Figure 4-10 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:41:44 35 Upper Newark Bay (301,PB2,NB2) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Lower Newark Bay (158) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 PVSC-Lower Newark Bay (NB7,PB1,NB1) Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:5/5 Figure 4-10 Comparison of 35 hour lowpassed computed salinity with Battelle and MERI data over a period of one year (continued) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 14:41:44 35 304-Upstream Hackensack River Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M1,B161-Hackensack River at Overpeck Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M12-Overpeck Creek Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A 240 M 270 J Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Page:1/5 Figure 4-11 Sensitity run results using additional 100 cfs in the Hackensack River DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 16:37:51 300 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom 35 M2-Hackensack River at Losen Slofe Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M3,B303-Hackensack River at Mill Cr. Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 O 60 N 90 D 120 J 150 F 180 M 210 A Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 240 M 270 J 300 Comparison of 34 Hour Lowpass Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/PLOTS_94-04/TANDS/saltBat51_35hlp Figure 4-11 Sensitity run results using additional 100 cfs in the Hackensack River DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 16:37:51 330 360 J A S Surface Data __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface Bottom Data _________ Model Bottom 200 Upper Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 100 0 -100 -200 200 Middle Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 100 0 -100 -200 200 Lower Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 100 0 -100 -200 0 5 10 15 May 1995 20 25 ___________ TSI Data ___ _ _ ___ Model Computed Comparisons of Hourly Water Surface Elevations with Data Figure 4-12 Comparison of hourly water elevations at TSI stations over a period of one month (May 1995) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_0101/PLOTS/TSI/ELEV/ele_tsi_hrly.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 10:59:46 30 50 Upper Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 50 Middle Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 50 Lower Reach Tide Gauge Elevation(cm) 25 0 -25 -50 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_0101 250 255 260 265 270 ___________ TSI Data ___ _ _ ___ Model Computed Comparisons of 35 Hour Lowpass Water Surface Elevations with Data Figure 4-13 Comparison of 35 hours low passed water elevations at TSI stations over a period of two month (May-June 1995) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_0101/PLOTS/TSI/ELEV/elev_tsi_35hlp_210.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11: 0:21 Elevation(cm) 50 Upper Reach Tide Gauge 25 0 -25 -50 Elevation(cm) 50 Middle Reach Tide Gauge 25 0 -25 -50 Elevation(cm) 50 Lower Reach Tide Gauge 25 0 -25 -50 180 210 A 240 M 270 J 300 J 330 A 1995 360 S 390 O 420 N 450 D Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 480 J 510 F 540 M 1996 570 A 600 M ___________ TSI Data ___ _ _ ___ Model Computed Figure 4-14 Comparison of 5 days low passed elevations at TSI stations over a period of two years (1995-1996) DATE: 4/07/2006 TIME: 17:14:34 630 J Figure 4-15 Comparison of instantaneous cross-sectional velocities at Transect 10 (Round 2a) Figure 4-15 Comparison of instantaneous cross-sectional velocities at Transect 10 (Round 2a) (continued) Figure 4-15 Comparison of instantaneous cross-sectional velocities at Transect 10 (Round 2a) (continued) Figure 4-15 Comparison of instantaneous cross-sectional velocities at Transect 10 (Round 2a) (continued) Figure 4-15 Comparison of instantaneous cross-sectional velocities at Transect 10 (Round 2a) (continued) G3M1R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Surface 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M1R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Mid−depth 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M1R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Bottom 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 04/20 04/25 04/30 05/05 05/10 1996 05/15 05/20 05/25 05/30 ECOMSED Data Figure 4-16 Comparison of near bottom current velocites for the Round 3 survey at M1, M2, and M3 moorings G3M2R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Surface 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M2R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Mid−depth 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M2R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Bottom 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 04/20 04/25 04/30 05/05 05/10 1996 05/15 05/20 05/25 05/30 ECOMSED Data Figure 4-16 Comparison of near bottom current velocites for the Round 3 survey at M1, M2, and M3 moorings (continued) G3M3R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Surface 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M3R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Mid−depth 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 G3M3R3 0.8 Current (m/s) Near Bottom 0.4 0.0 −0.4 −0.8 04/20 04/25 04/30 05/05 05/10 1996 05/15 05/20 05/25 05/30 ECOMSED Data Figure 4-16 Comparison of near bottom current velocites for the Round 3 survey at M1, M2, and M3 moorings (continued) TSI-Group 3, Meter 2, Round 1 30 Temperature(degC) 28 26 24 22 20 35 30 Salinity(psu) 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 285 288 290 293 295 298 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 300 303 305 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface ___________ Model Bottom 308 ___________ 310 TSI Near Bottom /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/tands_g3m2r1 Figure 4-17 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI mooring data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 3, M2, Round 1) DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:22: 9 Temperature(degC) 35 Mooring 3 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 Mooring 1 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom _________ TSI Near Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity - TSI Group 3 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/tands_g3m1r2a Figure 4-18 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI mooring data over a period of two months (1996) (Group 3 M2 and M3 Round 2a) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 11:13:56 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 27 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 26 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 19 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd Figure 4-19 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13: 8:31 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 15 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 10 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 1 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd Figure 4-19 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) (continued) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13: 8:31 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 0 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect -1 Temperature(degC) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd Figure 4-19 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) (continued) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13: 8:31 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 27 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 26 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 19 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd Figure 4-20 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13:24:37 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 15 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 10 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect 1 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd Figure 4-20 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) (continued) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13:24:37 TSI-Group 2, CTD, Round 1 35 Transect 0 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Transect -1 30 Salinity(ppt) 25 20 15 10 5 0 280 283 286 289 292 295 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1994 RUN9495_1110 Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity 298 301 304 307 310 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_1110/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd Figure 4-20 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with TSI transect data over a period of one month (1995) (Group 2 Round 1) (continued) DATE: 11/22/2005 TIME: 13:24:37 Round 2a Temperature(degC) 35 30 Round 3 Transect 27 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 30 Transect 26 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 30 Transect 19 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect Figure 4-21 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of two months (1996) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd (Group 2 Rounds 2a and 3) Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity - TSI CTD Group 2 (Rounds 2a and 3) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:45 Round 2a Temperature(degC) 35 30 Round 3 Transect 15 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 30 Transect 10 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 30 Transect 1 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect Figure 4-21 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of two months (1996) Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity - TSI CTD Group 2 (Rounds 2a and 3) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd (Group 2 Rounds 2a and 3) (continued) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:45 Round 2a Temperature(degC) 35 Round 3 Transect 0 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 Transect -1 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity - TSI CTD Group 2 (Rounds 2a and 3) 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/temp_ctd Figure 4-21 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with TSI transect data over a period of two months (1996) (Group 2 Rounds 2a and 3) (continued) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:45 Round 2a 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Round 3 Transect 27 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Transect 26 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Transect 19 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect Figure 4-22 ofComparison of hourly salinity transect data over of two months (1996) (Group Comparison Instantaneous Surface andcomputed Bottom Salinity - TSIwith CTD TSI Group 2 (Rounds 2a and 3) a period /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd 2 Rounds 2a and 3) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:50 Round 2a 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Round 3 Transect 15 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Transect 10 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Transect 1 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect Figure 4-22 ofComparison hourly salinity transect data over of two months (1996) (Group Comparison Instantaneous of Surface andcomputed Bottom Salinity - TSIwith CTDTSI Group 2 (Rounds 2a and 3) a period /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd 2 Rounds 2a and 3) (continued) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:50 Round 2a 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Round 3 Transect 0 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Salinity(psu) 30 Transect -1 25 20 15 10 5 0 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 1995 RUN9596_0208 USED 3DMA Newark Airport 220 225 230 235 240 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface _________ Model Bottom α TSI Transect Comparison Instantaneous Surface and computed Bottom Salinity - TSI CTD 2 (Roundsdata 2a and 3) a /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9596_0208/PLOTS/TSI/TANDS/salt_ctd Figure 4-22of Comparison of hourly salinity with Group TSI transect over period of two months (1996) (Group 2 Rounds 2a and 3) (continued) DATE: 2/10/2006 TIME: 10:51:50 2.0 Newark Bay1 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Newark Bay3 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23a Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30: 3 120 2.0 Arthur Kills Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Perth Amboy Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23a Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30: 3 2.0 Newark Bay1 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Newark Bay3 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23b Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30: 8 210 2.0 Arthur Kills Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Perth Amboy Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 210 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23b Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30: 8 2.0 Newark Bay1 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Newark Bay3 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23c Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:13 270 2.0 Arthur Kills Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Perth Amboy Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23c Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:13 2.0 Newark Bay1 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Newark Bay3 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 360 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23d Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: August-September, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:18 2.0 Arthur Kills Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Perth Amboy Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 360 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23d Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: August-September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:18 2.0 Newark Bay1 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Newark Bay3 Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23e Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:23 210 2.0 Arthur Kills Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Perth Amboy Elevation (m) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 210 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-23e Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/elev_nick.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:30:23 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Surface (7.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (3.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24a Comparison of hourly computed current velocites at three depths with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:39:45 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (1.5 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24a Comparison of hourly computed current velocites at three depths with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:39:45 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Model location (25,57) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Model location (25,57) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) Model location (25,57) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 East 0.0 -1.0 West -2.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24a Comparison of hourly computed current velocites at three depths with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:39:45 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Surface (9.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (4.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24a Comparison of hourly computed current velocites at three depths with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:39:45 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24a Comparison of hourly computed current velocites at three depths with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:39:45 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Surface (7.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (3.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24b Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:20 210 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (1.5 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24b Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:20 210 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Surface (8.4 meters) Model location (26,58) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Model location (26,58) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) Model location (26,58) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 East 0.0 -1.0 West -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24b Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:20 210 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Surface (9.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (4.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24b Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:20 210 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 210 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24b Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:20 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Surface (7.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (3.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24c Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:52 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (1.5 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24c Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:52 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Surface (8.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 East 0.0 -1.0 West -2.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24c Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:52 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Surface (9.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (4.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24c Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:52 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 270 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24c Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:40:52 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Surface (7.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (3.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 360 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24d Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: August -September, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:41:32 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (1.5 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24d Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: August -September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:41:32 360 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Surface (8.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 East 0.0 -1.0 West -2.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24d Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: August -September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:41:32 360 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Surface (9.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (4.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 360 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24d Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: August -September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:41:32 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24d Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: August -September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:41:32 360 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Surface (7.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (3.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay1 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24e Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March - April, 2002 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:42: 1 210 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.0 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Newark Bay3 (V-Direction) Near Bottom (1.5 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24e Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March -April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:42: 1 210 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Surface (8.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 Kill van Kull (U-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) Model location (25,56) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 East 0.0 -1.0 West -2.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24e Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March -April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:42: 1 210 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Surface (9.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (4.9 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Arthur Kills (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 210 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24e Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March -April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:42: 1 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Surface (10.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Mid-Depth (5.4 meters) Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.0 Perth Amboy (V-Direction) Near Bottom (0.9 meters) North Velocity(m/s) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 South -1.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 210 _______ Data _ _ _ _ _ Model Figure 4-24e Comparison of hourly computed current velocities at three depths with IMCS mooring data: March -April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/STANDARD/velo_same.gdp DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:42: 1 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay1 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay3 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Kill van Kull 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25a Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:23:50 30.0 Arthur Kills Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Perth Amboy Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 120 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25a Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:23:50 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay1 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay3 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Kill van Kull 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25b Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:23:57 210 30.0 Arthur Kills Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Perth Amboy Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25b Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:23:57 210 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay1 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay3 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Kill van Kull 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25c Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24: 5 270 30.0 Arthur Kills Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Perth Amboy Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25c Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24: 5 270 30.0 Newark Bay1 Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Newark Bay3 Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Kill van Kull Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Bottom data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25d Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCSC mooring data: August-September, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24:11 360 30.0 Arthur Kills Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Perth Amboy Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Bottom data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25d Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: August-September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24:11 360 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay1 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Newark Bay3 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Temperature (oC) 25.0 Kill van Kull 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25e Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24:17 210 30.0 Arthur Kills Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 30.0 Perth Amboy Temperature (oC) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 210 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-25e Comparison of hourly computed temperature with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/temp.gdp DATE: 1/30/2006 TIME: 12:24:17 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay1 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay3 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Kill van Kull 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26a Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:37:52 120 35.0 Arthur Kills Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Perth Amboy Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 December 2000 100 105 110 January 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 115 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26a Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: December 2000 - January 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:37:52 120 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay1 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay3 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Kill van Kull 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26b Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:37:57 210 35.0 Arthur Kills Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Perth Amboy Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2001 190 195 200 April 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26b Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: March - April 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:37:57 210 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay1 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay3 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Kill van Kull 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26c Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: May-June, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38: 2 270 35.0 Arthur Kills Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Perth Amboy Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 May 2001 250 255 260 June 2001 Time(days) From October 1, 2000 265 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26c Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data:May-June, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38: 2 270 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay1 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay3 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Kill van Kull 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 September 2001 _______ Bottom data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26d Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: August-September, 2001 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38: 7 360 35.0 Arthur Kills Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Perth Amboy Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 August 2001 340 345 350 355 360 September 2001 _______ Bottom data Time(days) From October 1, 2000 _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26d Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: August-September, 2001 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38: 7 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay1 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Newark Bay3 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Salinity (psu) 30.0 Kill van Kull 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26e Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38:12 210 35.0 Arthur Kills Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 35.0 Perth Amboy Salinity (psu) 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 March 2002 190 195 200 April 2002 Time(days) From October 1, 2001 205 _______ Bottom data _ _ _ _ _ Model Surface ...............Model Bottom Figure 4-26e Comparison of hourly computed salinity with IMCS mooring data: March-April, 2002 (continued) /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0001/PLOTS/RUTGERS_OLD_TSR/salt.gdp DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 14:38:12 210 200 Elevation(cm) M1-SBE16-DOT1 100 0 -100 -200 200 Elevation(cm) M3-CTD-DOT1 M3 moved upstream on 9/16, day #351 100 0 -100 -200 200 Elevation(cm) M5-SBE16-DOT1 100 0 -100 -200 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 355 360 365 _______ Measured data Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 _ _ _ _ _ Model data Comparisons of Hourly Water Surface Elevations with Data Figure 4-27 Comparison of hourly computed water elevations with IMCS mooring /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_0106/PLOTS/ELEV/RUTGERS/pele3 data over a period of two months: August - September 2004 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 16:27:59 Near Surface (3.6 meters) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Mid-Depth (2.1 meters) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Near Bottom (0.4 meters) 1.0 Velocity(m/s) Downstream 0.5 0.0 -0.5 Upstream -1.0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 355 360 365 _______ Measured data Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 Comparison of Instantaneous Velocity at M2 _ _ _ _ _ Model data /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_0106/PLOTS/ADCP/adcp Figure 4-28 Comparison of hourly computed current velociteis at three depths with IMCS mooring data (M2) over a period of two months: August - September 2004 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 16:21:34 Near Surface (5.5 meters) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Mid-Depth (2.5 meters) Velocity(m/s) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Near Bottom (0.5 meters) 1.0 Velocity(m/s) Downstream 0.5 0.0 -0.5 Upstream -1.0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 355 360 365 _______ Measured data Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 Comparison of Instantaneous Velocity at M3 _ _ _ _ _ Model data /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_0106/PLOTS/ADP/adcp Figure 4-29 Comparison of hourly computed current velociteis at three depths with IMCS mooring data (M3) over a period of two months: August - September 2004 DATE: 2/03/2006 TIME: 16:20:50 Temperature(degC) 35 M5 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 Bridge St. bridge 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 M4 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 345 350 355 360 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface __ _ __ _ _ sbe37 Data Surface _________ Model Bottom _________ sbe16 Data Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_1030/PLOTS/TANDS/RUTGERS/salt2_moorings Page:1/2 Figure 4-30 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with six IMCS mooring data over a period of two months: August - September 2004 DATE: 1/27/2006 TIME: 15: 8: 4 Temperature(degC) 35 M3 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 M2 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Temperature(degC) 35 M1 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 345 350 355 360 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface __ _ __ _ _ sbe37 Data Surface _________ Model Bottom _________ sbe16 Data Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Temperature Page:2/2 Figure 4-30 Comparison of hourly computed temperature with six IMCS mooring data over a period of two months: August - September 2004 (continued) /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_1030/PLOTS/TANDS/RUTGERS/salt2_moorings DATE: 1/27/2006 TIME: 15: 8: 4 35 M5 Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 Bridge St. bridge Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M4 Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 345 350 355 360 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface __ _ __ _ _ sbe37 Data Surface _________ Model Bottom _________ sbe16 Data Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_1030/PLOTS/TANDS/RUTGERS/salt2_moorings Page:1/2 Figure 4-31 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with six IMCS mooring data over a period of two months: August September 2004 DATE: 1/27/2006 TIME: 15:15:31 35 M3 Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M2 Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 M1 Salinity(psu) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 340 Time(days) From Oct. 1, 2003 345 350 355 360 __ _ __ _ _ Model Surface __ _ __ _ _ sbe37 Data Surface _________ Model Bottom _________ sbe16 Data Bottom Comparison of Instantaneous Surface and Bottom Salinity /black1/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN0304_1030/PLOTS/TANDS/RUTGERS/salt2_moorings Page:2/2 Figure 4-31 Comparison of hourly computed salinity with six IMCS mooring data over a period of two months: August September 2004 (continued) DATE: 1/27/2006 TIME: 15:15:31 250 -5 Flux(CMS) Upstream -15 -25 -41 -23 -40 -17 -12 -6 -15 -4 -4 -6 -5 -5 -4 -6 -4 -7 -3 -5 -47 -28 -45 -21 -19 -10 -22 -7 -9 Mouth of Passaic River 0 Downstream -250 250 -5 Flux(CMS) Upstream -7 -5 Mouth of Hackensack River 0 Downstream -250 250 -9 Flux(CMS) Upstream -23 -30 Newark Bay 0 Downstream -250 0 O 30 N 60 D 90 J 120 F 150 M 180 A 210 Time(day) From Oct. 1, 1994 Temporal Variation of 5 Day Low Passed Fluxes - BOUNDARY = LAYER 3 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_0101/PLOTS/FLUXES/pflux_5dlp M 240 J 270 J 300 A 330 S 360 _____ Lower Layer _____ Total _____ Upper Layer Page:1/2 Figure 4-32 Temporal variations of 5 day low passed and monthly fluxes through Passaic and Hackensack Rivers, and Newark Bay. DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:52:52 800 -162 East -185 -204 -264 -270 -234 -205 -151 -119 -151 -68 -75 -30 -47 -28 -45 -21 -19 -10 -22 -7 -9 -234 -312 -299 -280 -226 -172 -129 -176 -75 -85 Kill Van Kull (Bayonne Bridge) Flux(CMS) 400 0 -400 West -800 800 -9 Upstream -23 Newark Bay Flux(CMS) 400 0 -400 Downstream -800 800 -172 North -210 Arthur Kill (Goethals Bridge) Flux(CMS) 400 0 -400 South -800 0 O 30 N 60 D 90 J 120 F 150 M 180 A 210 Time(day) From Oct. 1, 1994 Temporal Variation of 5 Day Low Passed Fluxes - BOUNDARY = LAYER 3 /black4/mpin0021/HYDRO/RUN9495_0101/PLOTS/FLUXES/pflux_5dlp M 240 J 270 J 300 A 330 S _____ Lower Layer _____ Total _____ Upper Layer Page:2/2 Figure 4-33 Temporal variations of 5 day low passed and monthly fluxes through Newark Bay, Kill van Kull and Arthur Kill DATE: 4/11/2006 TIME: 11:52:52 360 UMQ@ SECTION 5 REFERENCES aL@eN@eNL@dN@rN@fN@hL@gN@hN@jL@kN@dN@sL@QYXQN´h@d@@@w@ e´L@ r@ mN@ p@ l@ @ w@ @ @ hL@ d@@c@eL@mitL@cL@ma@PRQSYN@@ aL@ qNL@ @ aN@ fN@ bL@ QYYXN@ 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